相关试题
【单选题】
对于任何给定的价格——数量组合，一个垄断者的边际收益必定___
A. 是负数
B. 是正数
C. 低于价格
D. 高于价格
【单选题】
垄断的可能来源包括___
A. 特许权
B. 专利
C. 自然资源占有权的集中
D. 以上所有来源
【单选题】
只要垄断厂商产品的需求价格弹性的绝对值大于一，它的___
A. 总收益随价格上升而增加
B. 总收益随价格下降而减少
C. 边际收益是正数
D. 边际收益是负数
【单选题】
如果愿意，一个垄断者可以通过___使它的总收益达到最大
A. 最小化的成本
B. 最大化的利润
C. 同时达到a和b
D. 确定一个价格，使之与它的产品单位需求弹性相一致
【单选题】
垄断厂商利润极大时，___
A. P＝MR＝MC
B. P>MR=AC
C. P>MR=MC
D. P>MC=AC
【单选题】
在垄断厂商的长期均衡产量上可以有___
A. P大于LAC
B. P小于LAC
C. P等于最小的LAC
D. 以上情况都可能存在
【单选题】
完全垄断厂商的平均收益曲线为直线时，边际收益曲线也是直线 边际收益曲线斜率的绝对值为平均收益曲线斜率绝对值___
A. 2倍
B. 1/2倍
C. 1倍
D. 4倍
【单选题】
在短期，完全垄断厂商___
A. 收支相抵
B. 取得最大利润
C. 发生亏损
D. 上述情况都可能发生
【单选题】
完全竞争和垄断竞争的主要区别是___
A. 产品异质程度
B. 市场中厂商的数量
C. 长期中厂商获得的利润
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
当垄断竞争厂商处于短期均衡时___
A. 厂商一定能获得超额利润
B. 厂商一定不能获得超额利润
C. 只能得到正常利润
D. 获得超额利润、发生亏损及获得正常利润三种情况都可能发生
【单选题】
垄断竞争市场上厂商的短期均衡发生于___
A. 边际成本等于实际需求曲线中产生的边际收益时
B. 平均成本下降时
C. 主观需求曲线与实际需求曲线相交，并有边际成本等于主观需求曲线中产生的边际收益时
D. 主观需求曲线与平均成本曲线相切时
【单选题】
寡头垄断厂商的产品是___
A. 同质的
B. 有差异的
C. 既可以是同质的，也可以是有差异的
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
一个行业有很多厂商，每个厂商销售的产品与其他厂商的产品略有差别，这样的市场结构称为___
A. 垄断竞争
B. 完全垄断
C. 完全竞争
D. 寡头垄断
【单选题】
垄断竞争厂商长期均衡点上，长期平均成本曲线处于___
A. 上升阶段
B. 下降阶段
C. 水平阶段
D. 以上三种情况都可能
【单选题】
在垄断竞争市场长期均衡时，超额利润会趋于零，这是因为___
A. 新厂商进入该行业容易
B. 产品存在差异
C. 成本最小化
D. 受益最大化
【单选题】
要得到古诺模型中的均衡，必须假定___
A. 该行业中只有两个厂商
B. 边际成本为零
C. 两个厂商有相同的反应函数.
D. 以上都不对
【判断题】
只有落后国家才存在资源的稀缺性和供给的短缺现象
【判断题】
生产可能性边界上的所有点都意味着生产效率的最高水平
【判断题】
微观经济学研究的对象不包括总需求和总供给
【判断题】
资源是稀缺的，因此经济学有存在的必要；资源有多种用途，因此经济学才得以存在
【判断题】
经济人假设意味着我们每一个人在任何场合下都是自私自利的
【判断题】
经济学根据研究的方法不同可以分为微观经济学和宏观经济学
【判断题】
凯恩斯于1936年出版了《价值与资本》，希克斯于1939年出版了《就业利息和货币通论》
【判断题】
需求就是居民户在某一特定时期内，在每一价格水平时愿意购买的商品量
【判断题】
当咖啡的价格上升时，茶叶的需求量就会增加
【判断题】
当录象机的价格上升时，录象带的需求量就会减少
【判断题】
在任何情况下，商品的价格与需求量都是反方向变动的
【判断题】
并不是所有商品的供给量都随价格的上升而增加
【判断题】
假定其他条件不变，某种商品价格的变化将导致它的供给量变化但不会引起供给的变化
【判断题】
生产技术提高所引起的某种商品产量的增加称为供给量的增加
【判断题】
需求的减少会引起均衡价格的下降和均衡数量的减少
【判断题】
在其他条件不变的情况下，某种商品的价格下降将引起需求的增加和供给的减少
【判断题】
一般说来，生活必需品的需求弹性比奢侈品的需求弹性要小
【判断题】
市场中的均衡价格是由商品供求的交点决定的
【判断题】
偏好的改变导致人们的需求在某条需求曲线上向上或向下移动，而收入的变动则引起需求曲线的移动
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