【单选题】
Measles （麻疹） ________ a long time to get over.___
A. spend
B. spends
C. take
D. takes
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【单选题】
A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.___
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【单选题】
I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.___
A. was playing
B. am playing
C. play
D. played
【单选题】
Don't forget _________ the window before leaving the room.___
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
【单选题】
Twenty people were______ wounded in the air crash.___
A. quickly
B. wrongly
C. bitterly
D. seriously
【单选题】
The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.___
A. wide
B. so wide
C. wide enough
D. enough wide
【单选题】
Nancy is considered to be _________ the other students in her class.___
A. less intelligent
B. the most intelligent
C. intelligent as well
D. as intelligent as
【单选题】
She is not only my classmate __________ also my good friend.___
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. too
【单选题】
I would like to do the job ________ you don't force me to study.___
A. in case
B. although
C. though
D. as long as
【单选题】
__________ she survived the accident is miracle.___
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. Which
【单选题】
I often see _________ the road on his way home.___
A. he cross
B. him cross
C. him crossed
D. he crossing
【单选题】
The workers are busy __________ models for the exhibition.___
A. to make
B. with making
C. being making
D. making
【单选题】
The higher the temperature, __________ the liquid evaporates.___
A. the faster
B. the more fast
C. the slower
D. the more slower
【单选题】
Australia is one of the few countries ___________ people drive on the left of the road.___
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. on which
【单选题】
The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _________ .___
A. are producing
B. are produced
C. produced
D. being produced
【单选题】
Once environmental damage ___________, it takes many years for the system to recover.___
A. is to do
B. does
C. had done
D. is done
【单选题】
We worked hard and completed the task ________.___
A. in the time
B. on the time
C. ahead of time
D. before time
【单选题】
I didn't expect you to turn __________ at the meeting yesterday.___
A. up
B. to
C. out
D. over
【单选题】
Mike is better than Peter _________ swimming.___
【单选题】
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___________ of fat.___
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount
D. the large amount
【单选题】
His salary as a driver is much higher than _____________.___
A. a porter
B. is a porter
C. as a porter
D. that of a porter
【单选题】
I have been looking forward to__________ from my parents.___
A. hear
B. being heard
C. be heard
D. hearing
【单选题】
The manager will not __________ us to use his car.___
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
【单选题】
__________ her and then try to copy what she does.___
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
【单选题】
It's bad __________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.___
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
【单选题】
— I think John and Peter will.___
A. carry out
B. get through
C. take in
D. set aside
【单选题】
If she wants to keep slim, she must make a ________ in her diet.___
A. change
B. turn
C. run
D. go
【单选题】
___________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.___
A.
B. efore B. At
C. In
D. Between
【单选题】
A police officer claimed he had attempted to _________ paying his fare.___
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
D. neglect
【单选题】
He is not seriously ill, but only a _________ headache.___
A. obvious
B. delicate
C. slight
D. temporary
【单选题】
On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _________ a day.___
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients
【单选题】
What is the train _________ to Birmingham?___
A. fee
B. tip
C. fare
D. cost
【单选题】
He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.___
A. I think which is
B. which I think is
C. which is I think
D. I think it is
【单选题】
If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.___
A. would not die
B. could not have died
C. might not die
D. should not have died
【单选题】
The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.___
A. well
B. boring
C. wonderfully
D. beautiful
【单选题】
Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter. ___
A. anyone's else's
B. anyone's else
C. anyone else's
D. anyone else
【单选题】
I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.___
A. service
B. money
C. use
D. chance
【单选题】
We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon.___
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
【单选题】
The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?___
A. can't it
B. isn't it
C. hasn't it
D. doesn't it
【填空题】
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words ___ which we become acquainted in daily conversation,
【填空题】
which we ___,that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our familiar associates,
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【单选题】
成人Ⅱ度烧伤面积多大范围可能发生休克 ___
A. 10%以上
B. 20%以上
C. 25%以上
D. 30%以上
E. 35%以上
【单选题】
重度烧伤清创时，下列哪项是错误的 ___
A. 清创前给予适量镇痛剂或地西泮药
B. 将创面周围毛发剃除
C. 创面大小水泡切开
D. 污垢可用棉球轻轻擦拭
E. 创面周围健康皮肤可用75%酒精消毒
【单选题】
浅Ⅱ度烧伤，烧伤深度可达 ___
A. 表皮层
B. 真皮浅层
C. 真皮深层
D. 皮肤全层
E. 皮下组织
【单选题】
成人躯干占体表面积的比例 ___
A. 20%
B. 22%
C. 23%
D. 25%
E. 27%
【单选题】
小儿Ⅱ度特重度烧伤___
A. ＜5%
B. 6～15%
C. 16～25%
D. ＜25%
E. ＞25%
【单选题】
Ⅲ度烧伤，烧伤深度达___
A. 表皮层
B. 表皮与真皮交界处
C. 真皮浅层
D. 真皮深层
E. 皮肤全层及皮下组织
【单选题】
一手掌五指并拢为体表面积的 ___
A. 1%
B. 1.25%
C. 2.5%
D. 3%
E. 5%
【单选题】
成人男性双臀占体表面积的比例 ___
A. 5%
B. 6%
C. 7%
D. 8%
E. 19%
【单选题】
成人头部占体表面积的比例 ___
A. 9%
B. 11%
C. 13%
D. 8%
E. 6%
【单选题】
Ⅲ度烧伤 ___
A. 红肿灼痛无水泡
B. 张力较大的水泡，剧痛
C. 水泡张力较小，疼痛，基底红白相间
D. 干燥，焦痂和蜡白
E. 水泡小，基底水肿，感觉迟钝
【单选题】
深Ⅱ度烧伤，烧伤深度可达 ___
A. 表皮层
B. 真皮层
C. 真皮深层
D. 皮肤全层
E. 皮下组织
【单选题】
患者，女，60岁。高血压病.冠心病史8年，血压26.1/18.1kPa(196/136mmHg)，经治疗后稍有下降，但时有波动，患者精神紧张焦虑，护理中下列哪一项正确 ___
A. 测出血压后立刻告诉患者
B. 测后与原基础血压对照后向患者解释
C. 告诉患者可随意进食
D. 将血压计刻度面向患者以便观察
E. 不必向患者解释高血压的原因
【单选题】
休克患者可能出现的脉搏为___
A. 间歇脉
B. 交替脉
C. 绌脉
D. 奇脉
E. 丝状脉
【单选题】
心房纤颤患者可见___
A. 间歇脉
B. 绌脉
C. 水冲脉
D. 交替脉
E. 奇脉
【单选题】
体温的生理性变动下列叙述正确的是 ___
A. 24小时内变动范围在1～2℃
B. 一般清晨2～6时体温最低
C. 剧烈运动后体温可下降
D. 男性体温较女性高
E. 成年人较儿童体温略高
【单选题】
患者，肺炎球菌肺炎，口腔温度40℃，脉搏120次/分，口唇干燥，下列护理措施不妥的是 ___
A. 卧床休息
B. 鼓励喝水
C. 测体温每4小时1次
D. 冰袋放于头顶，足底
E. 每日口腔护理2～3次
【单选题】
发热时脉率增快是由于___
A. 心肌收缩力增强
B. 心肌收缩力减弱
C. 机体代谢率增高
D. 机体代谢率降低
E. 心排血量降低
【单选题】
不可测量肛温的患者是 ___
A. 精神异常
B. 大面积烧伤
C. 心肌梗死
D. 婴幼儿
E. 昏迷
【单选题】
可测量口腔温度的是___
A. 面部做冷湿敷后
B. 饭后
C. 呼吸困难
D. 截瘫患者
E. 瘘管喂食者
【单选题】
肿瘤患者发热常表现为 ___
A. 稽留热
B. 弛张热
C. 间歇热
D. 不规则热
E. 回归热
【单选题】
浸润型肺结核患者发热常表现为 ___
A. 间日热
B. 稽留热
C. 弛张热
D. 不规则热
E. 间歇热
【单选题】
脓毒血症常表现为___
A. 稽留热
B. 弛张热
C. 间歇热
D. 不规则热
E. 波浪热
【单选题】
洋地黄中毒的患者常出现哪种脉搏 ___
A. 速脉
B. 间歇脉
C. 绌脉
D. 缓脉
E. 交替脉
【单选题】
患者，48岁，急性脑膜炎，其可能出现的异常呼吸是 ___
A. 潮式呼吸
B. 深度呼吸
C. 吸气性呼吸困难
D. 呼气性呼吸困难
E. 浮浅呼吸
【单选题】
洪脉的表现特征为___
A. 单位时间内脉率少于心率
B. 脉搏一强一弱交替出现
C. 吸气时脉搏明显减弱，甚至消失
D. 脉搏骤起骤落，急促有力
E. 脉搏强大有力
【单选题】
对高热患者的观察护理正确的是 ___
A. 每天测体温3次
B. 降温后60分钟测体温1次
C. 体温正常即可每天测1次
D. 面色.脉搏.呼吸.出汗的变化
E. 禁食禁水
【单选题】
电动吸引器吸痰法正确的是 ___
A. 插管时应带负压
B. 每根吸痰管只用1次，不可反复上下提插
C. 先吸气管切开处，再吸鼻腔，最后吸口腔
D. 每次吸痰时间不超过20秒
E. 小儿吸痰时调节负压(压力为40E.0～53E.3kPa)
【单选题】
给氧的操作下列正确的是 ___
A. 氧气筒螺旋口锈时可用少许石蜡油涂后再拧
B. 给氧时间越长越好，浓度越浓越好
C. 先开总开关，再开流量表开关
D. 轻轻插入鼻导管，然后调节流量
E. 持续给氧患者应隔日更换导管
【单选题】
以下哪种疾病不会出现呼吸过速现象 ___
A. 发热
B. 缺氧
C. 疼痛
D. 甲亢
E. 颅内压增高
【单选题】
库式呼吸表现为___
A. 吸气呼吸困难
B. 呼气呼吸困难
C. 间断呼吸
D. 呼吸深大而规则
E. 呼吸浅表而不规则
【单选题】
喉头水肿表现为___
A. 间歇呼吸
B. 潮式呼吸
C. 叹息样呼吸
D. 蝉鸣样呼吸
E. 鼾声呼吸
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒呼吸常见 ___
A. 呼吸过缓
B. 呼吸深快
C. 呼吸深大
D. 呼吸浅快
E. 呼吸过速
【单选题】
安眠药中毒的患者出现呼吸缓慢，是指呼吸少于___
A. 5次/分
B. 10次/分
C. 15次/分
D. 18次/分
E. 20次/分
【单选题】
当发现患者有绌脉，测量脉搏应 ___
A. 先测心率，后测脉率
B. 先测脉率，后测心率
C. 两人同时测心率和脉率
D. 两人同时测量，一人听心率，一人测脉率
E. 两人分别测心率和脉率10181
【单选题】
有关测量血压的注意事项中下列正确的是 ___
A. 小儿.成人可共用血压计及袖带
B. 记录血压为舒张压/收缩压
C. 听不清应立即重测
D. 长期测量者应做到四定
E. 血压计水银不足不影响测量血压的结果
【单选题】
下列哪项因素与血压值升高无关 ___
A. 月经来潮
B. 睡眠不佳
C. 精神紧张
D. 吸烟.饮酒
E. 血压计袖带过窄
【单选题】
患者用氧后，如缺氧症状得不到改善，呼吸困难加重，你首先应立即采取___
A. 检查吸氧装置及患者鼻腔
B. 调节流量，加大吸氧量
C. 注射呼吸兴奋剂
D. 马上通知医生处理
E. 气管插管给氧
【单选题】
血管的外周阻力减小可使 ___
A. 收缩压升高
B. 舒张压升高
C. 收缩压降低
D. 舒张压降低
E. 收缩压与舒张压均降低10186
【单选题】
下列吸痰操作哪一项是正确的 ___
A. 患者头转向护士一侧
B. 将吸痰管从深部向上反复提拉
C. 先启动吸引器后插管
D. 先吸去口.咽喉部分泌物，再吸气管深处
E. 带着负压插管
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进引起发热是因为 ___
A. 中枢神经系统损伤
B. 产热过多
C. 炎症
D. 皮肤散热障碍
E. 外界环境温度高
