【单选题】
关于无分类编址CIDR，下列说法错误的是___
A. CIDR使用各种长度的“网络前缀”来代替分类地址中的网络号和子网号。
B. CIDR将网络前缀都相同的连续的IP地址组成“CIDR”地址块。
C. 网络前缀越短，其地址块所包含的地址数就越少。
D. 使用CIDR，查找路由表时可能会得到多个匹配结果，应当从匹配结果中选择具有最长网络前缀的路由。因为网络前缀越长，路由就越具体。
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相关试题
【单选题】
完成路径选择功能是在OSI模型的___
A. 物理层
B. 数据链路层
C. 网络层
D. 运输层
【单选题】
在TCP/IP协议族的层次中，解决计算机之间通信问题是在___
A. 网络接口层
B. 网际层
C. 传输层
D. 应用层
【单选题】
IP协议提供的是服务类型是___
A. 面向连接的数据报服务
B. 无连接的数据报服务
C. 面向连接的虚电路服务
D. 无连接的虚电路服务
【单选题】
双绞线传输介质是把两根导线绞在一起，这样可以减少___
A. 信号传输时的衰减
B. 外界信号的干扰
C. 信号向外泄露
D. 信号之间的相互串扰
【单选题】
ICMP协议位于___
A. 网络层
B. 传输层
C. 应用层
D. 数据链路层
【单选题】
在OSI模型中，第N层和其上的N＋l层的关系是___
A. N层为N十1层提供服务
B. N十1层将从N层接收的信息增加了一个头
C. N层利用N十1层提供的服务
D. N层对N＋1层没有任何作用
【单选题】
将IP地址转换为物理地址的协议是___
A. IP
B. ICMP
C. ARP
D. RARP
【单选题】
TCP/IP为实现高效率的数据传输，在传输层采用了UDP协议，其传输的可靠性则由___提供。___
A. 应用进程
B. TCP
C. DNS
D. IP
【单选题】
目前实际存在与使用的广域网基本都采用___
A. 总线拓扑
B. 环型拓扑
C. 网状拓扑
D. 星形拓扑
【单选题】
在OSI层次体系中，实际的通信是在___实体之间进行的。___
A. 物理层
B. 数据链路层
C. 网络层
D. 传输层
【单选题】
IP地址192.1.1.2属于()其默认的子网掩码为___
A. B类，255.255.0.0
B. A类，255.0.0.0
C. C类，255.255.0.0
D. C类，255.255.255.0
【单选题】
在TCP中，连接的建立采用__握手的方法。___
【单选题】
下面关于网络体系结构的说法正确的是___。
A. 各层次功能独立，互不关联
B. 相邻层实体之间进行的通信是遵循同层协议规则进行的
C. 对等实体之间的通信都是遵循同层协议规则进行的
D. 分层结构中所有层次之间的通信都是逻辑通信
【单选题】
OSI/RM参考模型的七层协议中，低三层是___。
A. 会话层、总线层、网络层
B. 表示层、传输层、物理层
C. 逻辑层、发送层、接收层
D. 物理层、数据链路层、网络层
【单选题】
在数据通信中，将数字信号变换为模拟信号的过程称为___。
【单选题】
下列哪一个信号发送不需编码？___
A. 数字数据模拟信号发送
B. 数字数据数字信号发送
C. 模拟数据模拟信号发送
D. 模拟数据数字信号发送
【单选题】
在以下几种传输媒体中，______的传输速率最高。___
A. 光纤
B. 同轴电缆
C. 双绞线
D. 通信卫星
【单选题】
帧是指在数据传输中，包括开始和结束标志的一个连续的___
A. 十进制序列
B. 字符序列
C. 比特序列
D. 二进制序列
【单选题】
数据链路层流量控制的实质就是调节、控制网络____数据链路上的流量。___
A. 内部相邻节点之间
B. 相邻层次
C. 信源节点与信宿节点之间
D. 信源主机与信宿主机之间
【单选题】
局域网参考模型将数据链路层划分为LLC子层与_____子层。___
A. 100
B. ASE-TX B．MAC
C. PHD
D. ATM
【单选题】
令牌环网的访问方法和物理技术规范由_____来描述。___
A. IEEE802.2
B. IEEE802.3
C. IEEE802.4
D. IEEE802.5
【单选题】
在网络上的某一台计算机发出的信息，网上所有的计算机都可以接收到，这种信息传递方式称为___。
A. 点对点方式
B. 组播方式
C. 广播方式
D. 端对端方式
【单选题】
著名的以太网是一种典型的局域网，它的拓扑结构是___
A. 总线型
B. 环形
C. 树型
D. 混合型
【单选题】
总线结构的网络，采用_____方式传输信息。___
A. 随机争用传输媒体
B. 令牌传递
C. 类似电话系统的电路交换协议
D. 逻辑环
【单选题】
接收端检出有差错，设法通知发送端重发，直到正确为止，这种差错控制方法称为___
A. 冗余检验
B. 后向纠错
C. 前向纠错
D. 自动请求重发
【单选题】
在不同网络之间实现分组的存储和转发，并在网络层提供协议转换的网络互连设备称为___。
A. 网关
B. 路由器
C. 网桥
D. 中继器
【单选题】
下面____是路由器的主要功能。___
A. 重新产生衰减了的信号
B. 选择转发到目标地址所用的最佳路径
C. 把各组网络设备归并进一个单独的广播域
D. 向所有网段广播信号
【单选题】
传输层上进行流量控制时，需要考虑的因素是___
A. 接收端的存储容量
B. 通信子网的传输能力
C. A和B都不考虑
D. A和B同时考虑
【单选题】
因特网中的IP地址由两部分组成，前面一个部分称为___
A. 帧头
B. 主机标识
C. 网络标识
D. 正文
【单选题】
Internet的核心协议是___。
A. X.25
B. TCP/IP
C. ICMP
D. UDP
【单选题】
TCP协议属于TCP/IP模型的___。
A. 传输层
B. 网络接口层
C. 网络互联层
D. 应用层
【单选题】
IP协议是无连接的，其信息传输方式是___
A. 虚电路
B. 点对点
C. 数据报
D. 广播
【单选题】
在OSI参考模型中，每一层中的活动元素称为____。它可以是软件，也可以是硬件。___
A. 实体
B. 服务访问点
C. 接口
D. 系统
【单选题】
在数据传输时，可以将使用信道的时间分成若干时间片，按一定规则将这些时间片分配各路信号，每一时间片由复用的一个信号独占使用，这种信号的复用技术是___。
A. 频分多路复用
B. 空分多路复用
C. 时分多路复用
D. 波分多路复用
【单选题】
下列关于TCP和UDP的说法正确的是___
A. 两者都是面向无连接的
B. 两者都是面向连接的
C. TCP是面向连接而UDP是面向无连接的
D. TCP是无连接而UDP是面向连接的
【单选题】
在OSI参考模型中，保证端到端的可靠性数据传输是在______上完成的。___
A. 数据链路层
B. 网络层
C. 传输层
D. 应用层
【单选题】
局域网的参考模型IEEE802共分_______层。___
【单选题】
在OSI模型中，提供了四种服务原语，包括请求服务的原语和提供服务的原语。由服务用户向服务提供者请求服务所用的原语是___
A. response(响应)、confirm(证实)
B. request(请求)、indication(指示)
C. request(请求)、confirm(证实)
D. request(请求)、response(响应)
【单选题】
描述网络协议的三要素是___
A. 数据格式、编码、信号电平
B. 语法、语义、同步
C. 数据格式、控制信息、速度匹配
D. 编码、控制信息、同步
【单选题】
若两台主机在同一子网中，则两台主机的IP地址分别与它们的子网掩码相“与”的结果一定___
A. 相同
B. 不同
C. 为全0
D. 为全1
推荐试题
【单选题】
Which security principle has been violated if data is altered in an unauthorized manner？___
A. accountability
B. confidentiality
C. availability
D. integrity
【单选题】
Which IKE Phase 1 parameter can you use to require the site-to-site VPN to use a pre-shared ？___
A. encryption
B. authentication
C. group
【单选题】
Which command successfully creates an administrative user with a password of "cisco"on a Cisco router?___
A. username Operator privilege 7 password cisco
B. username Operator privilege 1 password cisco
C. username Operator privilege 15 password cisco
D. username Operator password cisco privilege 15
【单选题】
Which EAP method authenticates a client against Active Directory without the use of client-side 802.1X certificates？___
A. EAP-TLS
B. EAP-MSCHAPv2
C. EAP-PEAP
D.
E. AP-GTC
【单选题】
What is a limitation of network-based IPS？___
A. It must be in dividually configured to support every operating system on the network.
B. It is most effective at the in dividual host level
C. It is unable to monitor attacks across the entire netw ork
D. Large installations require numerous sensors to fully protect the network
【单选题】
When would you configure the ip dhcp snooping trust command on a sw itch？___
A. when the switch is connected to a DHCP server
B. when the switch is working in an edge capacit
C. when the switch is connected to a client system
D. when the switch is serving as an aggregator
【单选题】
How does the 802. 1x supplicant communicate with the authentication server？___
A. The supplicant creates EAP packets and sends them to the authenticator, which encapsulates them into RADIUS and forwards them to the authentication server.
B. The supplicant creates RADIUS packets and sends them to the authe nticator, which encapsulates the m into EAP and forwards them to the a uthentication server.
C. The supplicant creates RADIUS packets and sends them to the authenticator, which translates them into eap and forwards them to the a ut hentication server
D. The supplicant creates
E. AP packets and sends them to the authe nticator, which translates them into radius and forwards them to the authentication server.
【单选题】
Which command do you enter to verify the phase I status of a VPN connection？___
A. sh crypto se ssion
B. debug crypto isakmp
C. sh crypto isakmp sa
D. sh crypto ipsec sa
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit. what is the e ffect of the given configuration？___
A. It enables authentication，
B. It prevents keychain authentication.
C. The two routers receive normal updates from one another.
D. The two device s are able to pass the message digest to one another.
【单选题】
Which command can you enter to configure OSPF to use hashing to authenticate routing updates？___
A. ip ospf aut hentication message-digest
B. neighbor 192 168.0 112 cost md5
C. ip ospf priority 1
D. ip ospf aut hentication-key
【单选题】
Which command can you enter to verify the status of Cisco lOS Resilient Configuration on a Cisco router?___
A. show secure bootset
B. secure boot-image
C. show binary file
D. ure boot-config
【单选题】
A user on your network inadvertently activates a botnet program that was received as an emai attachment. Which type of mechanism does Cisco Firepower use to detect and block only the botnet attack？___
A. network-based access control rule
B. reputation-based
C. user-ba sed access control rule
D. botnet traffic filter
【单选题】
What does the policy map do in CoPP？___
A. defines service parameters
B. defines packet selection parameters
C. defines the packet filter
D. define s the action to be performed
【单选题】
How is management traffic isolated on a Cisco ASR 1002？___
A. Traffic isolation is done on the vlan level
B. There is no management traffic isolation on a Cisco ASR 1002
C. Traffic is isolated based upon how you configure routing on the device
D. The management interface is configured in a special vRF that provides traffic isolation from the default routing table
【单选题】
Which statement about NaT table evaluation in the asa is true？___
A. After-auto NAT polices are appl d first
B. Manual NAT policies are applied first
C. the asa uses the most specific match
D. Auto NAT policies are applied first
【单选题】
Which information can you display by executing the show crypto ipsec sa command？___
A. ISAKMP SAs that are established between two peers
B. recent changes to the IP address of a peer router
C. proxy infor mation for the connection between two peers
D. IPsec SAs established between two peers
【单选题】
How can you prevent NAT rules from sending traffic to incorrect interfaces？___
A. Assign the output interface in the NAT statement
B. Add the no-proxy-arp command to the nat line.
C. Configure twice NAT instead o bject NAT. 5
D. Use packet-tracer rules to reroute misrouted NAT entries.
【单选题】
What term can be defined as the securing， control， and identification of digital data？___
A. cryptography
B. crypto key
C. cryptoanalysis
D. cryptology
【单选题】
Which feature in the dNS security module provide on and off network DNS protection？___
A. Data Loss Prevention
B. Umbrella
C. Real-time sandboxing
D. Layer-4 monitoring
【单选题】
Which a dverse consequence can occur on a network without BPDu guard ?___
A. The olde st switch can be elected as the root bridge
B. Unauthorized switches that are connected to the network can cause spanning-tree loops
C.
D. ouble tagging can cause the switches to experience CAM table overload.
【单选题】
What configuration is required for multitenancy ?___
A. shared infrastructure
B. multiple carriers
C. co-located resources
D. multiple separate zones
【单选题】
Why does ISE require its own certificate issued by a trusted CA？___
A. ISEs certificate allows guest devices to validate it as a trusted network device
B. It generates certificates for guest devices ba sed on its own certificate
C. It requests certificates for guest devices from the Ca server based on its own certificate.
D. ISE's certificate allows it to join the network security framework
【单选题】
which attack involves large numbers of ICMP packets with a spoofed source IP address？___
A. smurf attack
B. Teardrop attack
C. Nuke attack
D. SYN Flood attack
【单选题】
Which statement about interface and global access rules is true？___
A. Interface access rules are processed before global access rules.
B. Global access rules apply only to outbound traffic， but interface access rules can be applied in either direction
C. The implicit allow is proce ssed after both the global and interface access rules
D. If an interface access rule is applied， the global access rule is ignored
【单选题】
Which type of malicious software can create a back-door into a device or network？___
A. bot
B. worm
C. virus
D. Trojan
【单选题】
Which security term refers to the like lihood that a weakness will be exploited to cause damage to an asset？___
A. threat
B. risk
C. countermeasure
D. vulnerability
【单选题】
Which IPS detection method examines network traffic for preconfigured patterns？___
A. signature-based detection
B. honey-pot detection
C. anomaly-based detection
D. policy-based detection
【单选题】
What is an advantage of split tunneling ？___
A. It allows users with a VpN connection to a corporate network to access the internet with sending traffic across the cor porate network.
B. It allows users with a vpn connection to a corporate network to access the internet by using the vPN for security.
C. It protects traffic on the private network from users on the public network
D. It enables the VPN server to filter traffic more efficiently
【单选题】
Which IDS/IPS state misidentifies acceptable behavior as an attack ？___
A. false negative
B. true positive NEKA G
C. true negative
D. false positive
【单选题】
What is the maximum num ber of methods that a single method list can contain？___
【单选题】
Which command enables authentication at the oSPFv2 routing process level？___
A. ip ospf authentication message-digest
B. area 0 authentication message-digest
C. ip ospf message-digest-key 1 mds Cisco
D. area 0 authentication ipsec spi 500 md5 1234567890ABCDEF1234567890ABCDEF
【单选题】
Which type of firewall monitors a nd protects a specific system？___
A. firewall
B. application firewall
C. stateless firewall wvp
D. personal firewall
【单选题】
On an ASA， which maps are used to identify traffic？___
A. Route maps
B. Policy maps
C. Class maps
D. Service maps
【单选题】
Which type of social engineering attack targets top executives？___
A. whaling
B. vishin
C. spear phishing ng
D. baiting
【单选题】
What is the minimum Cisco lOS version that supports zone-based firewalls？___
A. 12.1T
B. 15.1
C. 15.0
D. 124
【单选题】
In which type of attack does an attacker overwrite an entry in the CAM table to divert traffic destined to a legitimate host？___
A. DHCP spoofing
B. ARP spoofing
C. CAM table overflow
D. MAC spoofing
【多选题】
Which two attack types can be prevented with the impleme ntation of a Cisco IPS solution？___
A. DDos
B. man-in-the-middle
C. worms
D. ARP spoofing
E. VLAN hopping
【多选题】
choose four___
A. DHCP snooping ——————————blocks DHCP messages
B. Dynamic ARP inspection——————verifies IP-to-MAC traffic on untrusted ports
C. IP sources guard ——————————provides layer 2 interface security with ports ACLs
D. Port security————————————mitigates MAC-address spoofing at the access interface
【多选题】
choose four___
A. Step1————————run the system setup wizard
B. Step2————————add an authentication realm
C. Step3————————configure identity management
D. Step4————————configure directory group
【多选题】
What are two advanced features of the Cisco AMp solution for endpoints ___
A. contemplation
B. foresight
C. sandboxing
D. reputation
E. reflection
