【填空题】
[答案]___充电室严禁烟火，通风良好___连结线接触良好___蓄电池各极柱无腐蚀，接线端处的硫化物应彻底清除___电源开关应远离充电室___防止大电流过充电___蓄电池排气塞孔应畅通。
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相关试题
【填空题】
[题目]21.___列车制动时，电子防滑器对制动缸压力不起调节作用，造成轮对擦伤的原因及处理是什么？[355120338]___
【填空题】
[题目]22.___怎样处理25G型全辆车灯不亮故障？[345120341]___
【填空题】
[答案]首先检查总电源的空气开关Q1、Q2是否合闸，同时旋转SA2三相电压开关，检查三相交流电压是否平衡，同时也可用万用表检查三相电源电压或用电笔检测Q1或Q2进出端是否有电源，在确认Q1、Q2作用良好后，再检查负载回路上的三个接触器___是否有电，同时也可用电笔检测接触器的工作线圈进出端是否有电，经上述检查无故障时，再检查控制回路上的保险丝是否熔断即可。
【填空题】
[题目]23.___客车电气装置日常维护有哪些？[355120321___
【填空题】
[答案]1）、列车运行前均需认真地检查客车电气系统并作通电试验。___2）、经常检查分线箱、各种连接器内的连接螺栓是否松动，接线端子与电线、接线螺栓的连接是否牢固，不得松动。___3）、各接触器、继电器的动静触头，因长期通电易发黑、磨损，影响导电性能并发热，故经常检查，必要时须打磨光滑，严重的须拆下重新镀银处理___。
【填空题】
[题目]24.___差压阀的功用？[325120306]___
【填空题】
[答案]差压阀是保证一个转向架两侧空气弹簧的内压之差不能超过保证行车安全规定的某一定值的装置。___左右两个空气弹簧内压之差超过定值时，差压阀自动沟通左右空气弹簧，使压差维持在该定值下。由于空气弹簧在进排气时间和速度上的差异原因，使得静止或运行中转向架左右两侧空气弹簧内压有区别，以及一侧空气弹簧空气泄漏或破损，可造成车体的异常倾斜，使车辆脱轨稳定性降低。___因此，为了保证车辆安全运行，在空气弹簧悬挂系统中必须设差压阀。___
【填空题】
[题目]25.___客车防火有哪些要求？[325120320]___
【填空题】
[答案]要加强燃煤锅炉、茶炉、餐车炉灶的检修。客车焚火人员对燃煤锅炉室、茶炉室应加强看管，室内经常保持清洁，炉灰要及时熄灭和清理，禁止存放物品、晾挂衣物。燃煤炉在焚火前必须检查锅炉水位，严禁缺水焚火___。餐车工作人员要经常清除炉灶烟筒和排烟罩上的油垢。旅客列车在整备库内停留时燃煤炉、茶炉、餐车炉须由客运部门压火并派人看管。运用客车应按规定每辆配备四个灭火器。灭火器按产品规定期限进行定期检查并涂打检修日期标记___。禁止在配电间堆放物品和配电盘、控制箱等电器装置上搭挂衣物。___
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[题目]26.___运行途中发现发电机三角皮带丢失如何处理？[225120322]___
【填空题】
[答案]___添配符合现车规格的皮带___在无备品皮带的情况下，向就近其他母车拆卸符合本车要求的三角皮带共三根___装上，继续运行发电，运行中随时调整皮带张力，保证出力。___如电机皮带轮松动，应紧固皮带轮，再装皮带，以免再次丢失。如车轴皮带轮松动，则必须紧固楔固，必要时停用电机，以确保车辆运行安全。
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[题目]27.___旅客列车中途甩挂是如何规定的？[225120323]___
【填空题】
[答案]___甩挂作业时，车站必须指派专业人员到现场把关。___调动车辆时，必须接通全部软管。___调动乘有旅客的车辆时，必须严格控制速度。___不准带其他车辆进行甩挂作业，接近被连挂车辆前应一度停车。___对甩下的客车必须按规定采取防溜措施。
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[题目]28.___叙述列车在区间内发生车钩分离时的处理办法。[225120307]___
【填空题】
[答案]___列车在区间内车钩破损分离时，如钩舌损坏，可用机车前端或列车后端的钩舌更换，避免分部运行。如无法更换必须分部运行时，对分割位置规定如下：1）后钩破损时，应自分离处分割。2）前钩破损时，应设法将破损车随前部车列牵出___。无法牵出时，应迅速联系后方站派机车救援。3）车辆的破损品，应带往前方列检所。如使用机车钩舌时，列车到达有列检所的车站后，由列检所负责装配。___列车在区间内线路坡度超过6‰的地段发生车钩分离时，如分离位置在机后五位以上时，无论车钩有无损坏，禁止向下坡方向进行连挂，按规定做好防溜和防护并请求救援，根据列车调度员指示办理。
【填空题】
[题目]29.___如何正确使用空调客车的空调温控器设定车内温度？[225120340]___
【填空题】
[答案]冬季18-20℃，___夏季24-28℃___.当环境温度低于18℃时，严禁开启空调设备制冷。___当环境温度低于5℃时，须开启电伴热装置。___
【填空题】
[题目]30.___事故调查组履行下列职责：[225120325]___
【填空题】
[答案]___查明事故发生的经过、原因、人员伤亡情况及直接经济损失。______认定事故的性质和事故责任。______提出对事故责任者的处理建议。______总结事故教训，提出防范和整改措施建议。______提交事故调查报告。___
【填空题】
[题目]31.___电磁灶性能试验[225120328]___
【填空题】
[答案]1．接通电源前把控制开关放于关断位置；___2。在电磁专用锅放入一些水，放置在电磁灶加热区中心，调节开关至需要位置，绿灯亮起水被加热___。3。当把电磁专用锅离开电磁灶时绿灯不停闪烁，将锅放回电磁灶灯停止闪烁___。4。检试各发光二极管工作正常___。
【填空题】
[题目]32.___电炸锅性能试验[225120320]___
【填空题】
[答案]1．合上电源开关，电源指示灯亮；___2。把温控器顺时针旋转到红色位置，此时绿色指示灯亮，电加热管开始工作，当温度值升到预定位置时，温控器能自动切断电源，并当油温下降10度时电热管工作，油温上升如此反复循环。___3。把温控器逆时针旋转到限定位置，切断电源___。
【填空题】
[题目]33.___怎样处理25G型全辆车灯不亮故障？[235120322]___
【填空题】
[答案]首先检查总电源的空气开关Q1、Q2是否合闸，同时旋转SA2三相电压开关，检查三相交流电压是否平衡___，同时也可用万用表检查三相电源电压或用电笔检测Q1或Q2进出端是否有电源，在确认Q1、Q2作用良好后，再检查负载回路上的三个接触器___是否有电___，同时也可用电笔检测接触器的工作线圈进出端是否有电，经上述检查无故障时，再检查控制回路上的保险丝是否熔断即可___。。
【填空题】
[题目]34.___差压阀的功用？[235120330]___
【填空题】
[题目]35.___客车防火有哪些要求？[235120335]___
【填空题】
[题目]36.___制冷装置中，低压继电器突然动作，压缩机停机，试述其故障原因和排除方法？[245220717]___
【填空题】
[答案]低压继电器动作是由于吸入压力过低，低于低压调定值所致。吸入压力过低，一般是由以下原因造成：___①膨胀阀开度过大，过滤器堵塞，节流孔冰塞或感温包内工质泄漏；___②吸入阀末开足；___③液管堵塞，出液阀或液管上各阀末开足，过滤器堵塞；___④系统中制冷剂量不足；___⑤系统中循环的润滑油太多，蒸发器霜层过厚。___
【填空题】
[题目]37.___发电机端电压偏高、偏低对机组本身有何影响？[245220728]___
【填空题】
[答案]端电压高于额定值时，对电机的影响有：①使转子线圈的温度升高超出允许值；___②使铁芯温度升高；___③定子结构部件___可能出现局部高温；___④对定子线圈绝缘产生威胁，破坏绝缘。___端电压低于额定值时对电机的影响有：①降低发电机运行的稳定性；___②定子线圈温度升高。___
【填空题】
[题目]38.___发电机为什么要做直流耐压和泄漏电流试验？[3415220724]___
【填空题】
[答案]因为用摇表测量绝缘电阻，由于所加直流电压不高，绝缘中个别或局部缺陷未必能暴露出来。___而直流耐压和泄漏电流试验在原理上同用摇表测量绝缘电阻相同。只是直流耐压是对绝缘施加较高的直流电压；并通过一只微安表测量泄漏电流，以观察被试物的绝缘好坏。它可有效地检查出定子端部的绝缘缺陷。所以要对发电机进行直流耐压及泄漏电流试验。___
【填空题】
[题目]39.___如何利用压力表区分无标志的R12和R22钢瓶？[345220741]___
【填空题】
[答案]在一个大气压力下，各种制冷剂都有固定的汽化___温度，测量此温度的高低可区分无标志的R12和R22。选用一只量程为-50℃的温度计，并在制冷剂瓶上接出500MM长的排液管，___然后把A钢瓶倒置，稍许打开瓶头阀让制冷剂液体流出，把管端置于敞口容器内，再把温度计插入容器中，记下测得的温度值。用同样方法测得B钢瓶中制冷剂的汽化温度。两者比较，温度低的是R22钢瓶，高的是R12钢瓶。___
【填空题】
[题目]40.___为什么三相异步电动机起动电流比额定电流大得多？[345220728]___
【填空题】
[答案]异步电动机定子绕组刚刚接通电源时，其转子因惯性作用还未转动，这时旋转磁场与转子绕组相对切割的速度非常高，转子感应电动势及感应电流也就相当大，由于转子电流的作用，使定子的起动电流也很大。___电动机额定运行时，转子的转速已达到额定值，与旋转磁场的转速相差很小，这时旋转磁场与转子绕组相对切割的速度很低，因而转子感应电动势与感应电流都比起动时小得多，定子电流也就比起动时小得多。___
【单选题】
由于国内通货膨胀或通货紧缩而导致的国际收支不平衡，称为___
A. 周期性不平衡
B. 收入性不平衡
C. 结构性不平衡
D. 货币性不平衡
【单选题】
理论上判断一国国际收支是否平衡的标准是___
A. 经常项目的差额为零
B. 资本金融项目的差额为零
C. 自主性交易项目的差额为零
D. 调节性交易项目的差额为零
【单选题】
米德冲突指：___
A. 国际收支顺差和保持固定汇率的冲突
B. 内部均衡和外部均衡的冲突
C. 本国充分就业和通货膨胀的冲突
D. 货币政策和财政政策有效性的冲突
推荐试题
【单选题】
- ABC Company, may I help you? ____
A. I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
B. This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
C. This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?
D. I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?
【单选题】
- You have won the football game. Congratulations! ____
A. We are really lucky.
B. No one else could do it.
C. Oh, not really.
D. It's nice of you to say so.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive____
A. I don't tell you.
B. It's been delayed one hour.
C. You have to be patient.
D. Don't ask me.
【单选题】
- Is John there?____
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
- Would you like to join us for Sunday dinner____
A. It's nice of you to invite me.
B. How about the food?
C. I like onion soup.
D. I'm sorry I missed the fun last time.
【单选题】
- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?____
A. Don't ask me.
B. Parking is very difficult.
C. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
D. Sorry, you can't park here.
【单选题】
- Sorry, ___
A. here you are.
B. take it.
C. it's taken.
D. never mind.
【单选题】
－What's this in English? ____
A. It's a map.
B. That is a map.
C. Yes, it's a map.
D. No, it isn't.
【单选题】
- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations!____
A. No. I didn't do well enough.
B. Who told you that?
C. Thanks.
D. Yes, I got a good mark.
【单选题】
- Don't forget to come to my party this evening!___
A. I can't.
B. I won't.
C. I don't.
D. I will.
【单选题】
- Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!___
A. Good idea.
B. Sorry, I won't do it again.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. It's good.
【单选题】
-How about going fishing?___, I have no patience for that.
A. Excuse me
B. Sorry
C. Pardon
D. Apologize
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely and delicious food______.
A. No thanks
B. Never mind
C. All right
D. My pleasure
【单选题】
－ Haven't seen you for ages. Let's have a get-together next week._____
A. Great idea.
B. Welcome!
C. Yes, of course.
D. No, thanks.
【单选题】
- Do you mind if I switch off the radio? ______. Go ahead.
A. Never mind
B. No way
C. No, not at all
D. No, you'd better not
【单选题】
- Could I use your bike for a moment? ___
A. It's well.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. By all means.
D. I have no idea.
【单选题】
-How do you like the story?_______.
A. I'd like to read it
B. I like it very much
C. fine, thank you
D. It's very interesting
【单选题】
- I'll sorry to trouble you.______.
A. Don't say so
B. OK
C. It doesn't matter
D. That's fight
【单选题】
- We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19. - ____
A. You do not have to.
B. It does not matter.
C. We will send another tomorrow.
D. Nothing serious.
【单选题】
--Will you please give the note to him? _________.
A. Certainly, I'll give it to him
B. No, please not
C. Sorry, I don't
D. Yes, please do
【单选题】
- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift____
A. Never mind
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
- I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.____
A. Oh, no. let's not.
B. I'd rather stay at home.
C. I'm sorry, but I have other plans.
D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble.
【单选题】
- Could you please open the window?____
A. I can't.
B. Go ahead.
C. Sure.
D. It's really very kind.
【单选题】
- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?____
A. I'm afraid you can.
B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C. Yes, I don't think so.
D. I'll think about it later.
【单选题】
- Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.____
A. No thanks.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, it's not so good.
【单选题】
- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?____
A. You are welcome.
B. How about you?
C. I've never seen a better movie than it.
D. It is very expensive.
【单选题】
- What do you think of your new teacher____
A. He came to teach us last week.
B. He teaches us English.
C. He has two children.
D. He is very nice.
【单选题】
- Are you going to have a holiday?____
A. Not until next week.
B. Three weeks ago.
C. To Beijing.
D. I'm pleased to hear that.
【单选题】
- You seem to be lost. Need help? ____
A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B. Help me find my key, please.
C. Yes, with pleasure.
D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.
【单选题】
- Can you help me clear up the mess____
A. Yes, it doesn't matter.
B. No, that's OK.
C. Yes, help yourself.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- Does No.20 bus stop at our school?____
A. I go to school by bus.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. You are welcome.
D. I'll not take No.20 bus.
【单选题】
- Can I help you? ____
A. Sorry, I don't need your help.
B. What help can you give us?
C. I'd like to try on these shoes, please.
D. Thanks. You are welcome.
【单选题】
- Sorry to have kept you waiting. ____
A. That's OK.
B. What are you doing?
C. What's wrong with you?
D. Where have you been?
【单选题】
- What is she?____
A. She is a typist.
B. She is talking to her friend.
C. She is having a holiday.
D. She is my sister.
【单选题】
- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.____
A. It belongs to the
B. rowns. B.The cat is my favourite too.
C. Mind your own business.
D. I can't say anything more.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, could you tell me the time____
A. You'd better buy a watch.
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
D. It's late I think.
【单选题】
- What do you think of the movie we saw last night?____
A. The actress is bad.
B. Terrific!
C. The theatre is bad.
D. Nobody was there.
【单选题】
___ No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
A. Could you help me?
B. What will you buy?
C. Can I help you?
D. Do you like to look around?
【单选题】
- Hello, Peter. What do you do?____
A. I am fine.
B. I am not sick.
C. I am a student from Bonn University.
D. I came from Bonn University.
【单选题】
-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?___
A. Be hurry.
B. Come on.
C. Yes, please.
D. Do you mind?
