【单选题】
依照冯.诺依曼结构，计算机硬件系统主要划分为运算器、___、存储器、输入设备和输出设备等五大部件。 A
A. 控制器
B. Cache
C. 硬盘
D. CPU
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相关试题
【单选题】
计算机断电或重新启动后，___中的信息丢失。 B
A. CD-ROM
B. RAM
C. 光盘
D. 硬盘
【单选题】
计算机的存储器呈现出三层结构的层次形式，和CPU最接近的是内层（高速缓冲存储器），中间层（___），外层（辅助存储器）。D
A. 光盘
B. 硬盘
C. Cache
D. 内存
【单选题】
计算机系统的内部总线，主要可分为___、数据总线和地址总线。 B
A. DMA总线
B. 控制总线
C. PCI总线
D. RS-232
【单选题】
计算机要执行一条指令，CPU首先所涉及的操作应该是___。 B
A. 指令译码
B. 取指令
C. 存放结果
D. 执行指令
【单选题】
计算机的机器指令一般由两部分组成，它们是___和操作数。 C
A. 时钟频率
B. 指令长度码
C. 操作码
D. 地址码
【单选题】
计算机硬件系统最核心的部件是___。 B
A. 主板
B.
C. PU C．内存
D. I/O设备
【单选题】
计算机的基本组成中，五大部件包括___。D
A. CPU、主机、电源、输入和输出设备
B. 控制器、运算器、高速缓存、输入和输出设备
C. CPU、磁盘、键盘、显示器和电源
D. 控制器、运算器、存储器、输入和输出设备
【单选题】
计算机外部输入设备中最重要的设备是___。 C
A. 显示器和打印机
B. 扫描仪和绘图仪
C. 键盘和鼠标
D. 游戏杆和轨迹球
【单选题】
信息处理进入现代信息技术发展阶段的标志是___。
A. “信息爆炸”现象的产生
B. 电子计算机的发明
C. 互联网的出现
D. 电话的普及
【单选题】
信息处理技术的核心技术是___。D
A. 控制技术
B. 通信技术
C. 激光技术
D. 计算机技术
【单选题】
对整个计算机系统资源进行管理的是___。 A
A. 操作系统
B. 硬件
C. 控制器
D. 运算器
【单选题】
___不属于现代信息技术的内容。 D
A. 信息获取技术
B. 信息传输技术
C. 信息处理技术
D. 信息推销技术
【单选题】
信息技术是在信息处理中所采取的技术，也可看作是___的一种技术。 B
A. 信息存储功能
B. 扩展人的感觉和记忆功能
C. 信息采集功能
D. 信息传递功能
【单选题】
___不属于信息技术的发展经历的五次重大变革。 C
A. 文字的发明
B. 印刷术的发明
C. 邮政的发明
D. 电信的革命
【单选题】
信息处理进入现代信息技术发展阶段的标志是___。
A. “信息爆炸”现象的产生
B. 电子计算机的发明
C. 互联网的出现
D. 电话的普及
【单选题】
信息处理技术的核心技术是___。D
A. 控制技术
B. 通信技术
C. 激光技术
D. 计算机技术
【单选题】
___不属于信息技术的发展经历的五次重大变革。 C
A. 文字的发明
B. 印刷术的发明
C. 邮政的发明
D. 电信的革命
【单选题】
对整个计算机系统资源进行管理的是___。 A
A. 操作系统
B. 硬件
C. 控制器
D. 运算器
【单选题】
___不属于现代信息技术的内容。 D
A. 信息获取技术
B. 信息传输技术
C. 信息处理技术
D. 信息推销技术
【单选题】
信息技术是在信息处理中所采取的技术，也可看作是___的一种技术。 B
A. 信息存储功能
B. 扩展人的感觉和记忆功能
C. 信息采集功能
D. 信息传递功能
【单选题】
高级语言可分为面向过程和面向对象两大类，___属于面向过程的高级语言。
A. C
B. C++
C. VB
D. JAVA
【单选题】
计算机系统处理一个汉字时，正确的描述是___。
A. 该汉字采用ASCII码进行存储
B. 该汉字占用1个字节存储空间
C. 该汉字在不同的输入方法中具有相同的输入码
D. 使用输出码进行显示和打印
【单选题】
C++是一种___
A. 脚本语言
B. 机器语言
C. 汇编语言
D. 高级语言
【单选题】
在24X24点阵的汉字字库中，存储1个汉字的点阵需占用___字节。
【单选题】
关于计算机语言，叙述正确的是___。
A. 低级语言学习使用很难，运行效率也低，所以已被高级语言淘汰
B. 汇编语言是最早期出现的计算机语言
C. 高级语言编写的程序比低级语言编写的程序运行速度慢，占用的存储量也大
D. 计算机能够直接理解、执行汇编语言程序
【单选题】
从软件的源代码是否开放的角度分类，软件分为开源软件和非开源软件。下列___软件不属于开源软件。 B
A. Linux操作系统
B. Windows操作系统
C. MySQL数据库管理系统
D. Firefox浏览器
【单选题】
Java是一种___。 C
A. 数据库
B. 计算机设备
C. 计算机语言
D. 应用软件
【单选题】
计算机病毒主要是造成___的损坏。 D
A. CPU
B. 主机
C. 内存
D. 程序和数据
【单选题】
信息安全的定义包括数据安全和___。 B
A. 人员安全
B. 计算机设备安全
C. 网络安全
D. 机房安全
【单选题】
与大数据密切相关的技术是___。C
A. 博弈论
B. WiFi
C. 云计算
D. 蓝牙
【单选题】
操作系统是计算机___。 D
A. 应用软件
B. 控制软件
C. 编程软件
D. 系统软件
【单选题】
计算机技术、通信技术和___合称为“3C技术”。 C
A. 电子技术
B. 微电子技术
C. 控制技术
D. 信息技术
【单选题】
计算机系统是由___组成的。 D
A. 主机及外部设备
B. 主机键盘显示器和打印机
C. 系统软件和应用软件
D. 硬件系统和软件系统
【单选题】
和操作系统一起参与管理计算机系统的是___，有时也称为“支撑软件”。A
A. 工具软件
B. 应用软件
C. 资源管理器
D. 控制面板
【单选题】
信息获取技术的核心是___。 A
A. 传感技术
B. 信息处理
C. 信息控制
D. 信息传输
【单选题】
不属于系统软件的是___。 C
A. Windows系统
B. 显卡驱动程序
C. Word文字处理软件
D. SQL Server 2010
【单选题】
信息安全的四大隐患是：计算机犯罪、计算机病毒、___ 和计算机设备的物理性破坏。C
A. 自然灾害
B. 网络盗窃
C. 误操作
D. 软件盗版
【单选题】
物联网主要具有三个特征：一是___，二是识别与通信特征，三是智能化特征。C
A. 高效计算
B. 网格计算
C. 互联网特征
D. 分布式
【单选题】
将本地计算机的文件传送到远程计算机上的过程称为___。B
【单选题】
射频识别技术（RFID）是___的关键技术。A
A. 物联网
B. 三网融合
C. IPv6
D. 云计算
推荐试题
【单选题】
An administrator is monitoring a High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) enabled cluster and has noticed that virtual machines in the cluster are being migrated without user intervention. Why is this happening? ___
A. The DRS Automation level is set to Fully Automated.
B. The Automation level is set to Automatic.
C. The
D. PM Threshold is set to Aggressive.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to migrate a suspended virtual machine to a newly deployed vSphere 6.x cluster. The compatibility check fails. What condition could cause this behavior?___
A. The new vSphere 6.x cluster is running Intel CPUs instead of AMD CPUs.
B. A suspended virtual machine cannot be migrated.
C. The hardware virtualization feature of the CPU is not enabled on the new hosts.
D. A vSphere Distributed Switch is required to migrate a suspended virtual machine.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
【单选题】
An administrator has just configured the IP address on an ESXi host from the Direct Console User Interface. How can the configuration be validated as correct without any additional tools?___
A. Add the host to vCenter Server and if it works, then all networking settings are ok.
B. Select the Test Management Network option from the DCUI.
C. Connect to the host with the vSphere Client and click the Test Network option.
D. Use PowerCLI to connect to the host and initiate a network test.
【单选题】
An administrator is installing vCenter Server for an environment that has 40 ESXi 6.x Hosts and 150 virtual machines. Which database would meet the minimal requirements needed for this task? ___
A. vFabric Postgres
B. Microsoft SQL Express 2008
C. Microsoft SQL Server 2014
D. Oracle 11g
【单选题】
What is a requirement when enabling a Virtual SAN cluster in an existing High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) Cluster? ___
A. Disable DRS and HA before enabling Virtual SAN
B. Enable DRS before enabling Virtual SAN
C. Disable HA before enabling Virtual SAN
D. Enable Storage DRS before enabling Virtual SAN
【单选题】
The vSphere administrator attempts to connect to an ESXi host via an SSH client and receives the following security alert: The vSphere administrator needs to determine whether the RSA key fingerprint shown in the security alert is the fingerprint of the intended ESXi host. Which tool should the vSphere administrator use? ___
A. Direct Console User Interface
B. vSphere Client
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere Management Assistant
【单选题】
An administrator needs to monitor traffic on vSwitches in a vSphere 6.x environment. Which option, if configured, would accomplish this task? ___
A. Forged Transmits
B. MAC Address Changes
C. Promiscuous Mode
D. Notify Switches
【单选题】
What is true regarding datastores on ESXi 6.x? ___
A. NFS 4.1 datastore does not support Fault Tolerance (FT)
B. VMFS3 and VMFS5 datastores can be newly created
C. NFS datastore can be concurrently mounted using NFS 4.1 on one host and NFS on another
D. NFS 3.0 datastore does not support Fault Tolerance (FT)
【单选题】
An administrator is cloning and configuring five new web server virtual machines. What would be the benefit of configuring resource shares for the new VMs? ___
A. To prioritize access to a resource during contention.
B. To guarantee access to a resource during contention.
C. To prioritize access to a resource before contention occurs.
D. To guarantee access to a resource before contention occurs.
【单选题】
An administrator logs into the vSphere Web Client and sees the warning shown in the Exhibit. During a change control window, the warning was addressed. What should be done to verify that the host is no longer showing the warning? ___
A. Run a Remediate host operation.
B. Recheck the compliance of the host.
C. Restart the host to get rid of the warning.
D. Install VMware tools to clear the warning.
【单选题】
A vApp named Sales has a Memory Limit of 32 GB and a CPU Limit of 12,000 MHz. There are three virtual machines within the vApp: <Sales-DB -- Has a memory reservation of 20 GB. > <Sales-DC -- Has a memory reservation of 8 GB. > <Sales-Web -- Has a memory reservation of 8 GB.> Which statement is correct? ___
A. All three virtual machines can power on, but will have memory contention.
B. All three virtual machines can power on without memory contention.
C. Only two of the three virtual machines can power on.
D. Only one of the virtual machines can power on.
【单选题】
You are editing the management network configuration of an ESXi 6.x Host from the vSphere Web Client. You mistakenly put the incorrect VLAN in place for the management network. What action do you need to take to correct this? ___
A. You need to manually edit the configuration on the host with command line utilities.
B. No action is required. By default ESXi rolls back configuration changes that disconnect the host.
C. The ESXi host system configuration will need to be restored to the factory configuration to fix the issue.
D. The change can be reverted in the vSphere Web Client by simply editing the switch again.
【单选题】
What is true about resource pools created on a Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) cluster?___
A. A root resource pool is created with the specified values.
B. A root resource pool is automatically created using the aggregate total of the ESXi host resources in the cluster.
C. A root resource pool is automatically created using the aggregate total of all resources in the datacenter.
D. A root resource pool is not needed when creating resource pools on a DRS cluster.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to enable Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) on a cluster. The operation results in a compatibility error, as shown in the exhibit. What is the likely cause of this error? ___
A. The CPUs in the ESXi host are not AMD CPUs.
B. The CPUs in the ESXi host do not support hardware virtualization capabilities.
C. The XD/NX CPU features have not been enabled in the BIOS of the server.
D. There is no shared storage between the hosts in the cluster.
【单选题】
What condition would prevent an administrator from creating a new VMFS3 datastore on an ESXi 6.x host using the vSphere Web Client? ___
A. A VMFS3 datastore cannot be created on an ESXi 6.x host.
B. The VMFS3 kernel module is not loaded.
C. A VMFS3 datastore cannot be mounted on an ESXi 6.x host.
D. VMFS3 datastores are not compatible with virtual machines created on an
E. SXi 6.x host.
【单选题】
During a new vSphere Distributed Switch configuration, where does the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) value get modified? ___
A. Uplink Settings
B. Switch Settings
C. Portgroup Settings
D. NIC Teaming Settings
【单选题】
A small company wants to use VMware products for its production systems. The system administrator needs to recommend a solution that will deliver High Availability to the company's production applications. What is minimum vSphere offering that will support this requirement? ___
A. vSphere Essentials
B. vSphere Essentials Plus
C. vSphere Hypervisor
D. vSphere Standard
【单选题】
Which scenario shows a reason for VMware Tools failing to install? ___
A. Virtual machine has a CD-ROM configured.
B. Guest OS Antivirus is blocking the VMware Tools installation.
C. Guest OS has 64-bit ldd (list dynamic dependencies) utility installed.
D. Virtual machine is powered on.
【单选题】
An administrator is configuring an ESXi 6.x host to use multiple NICs to resolve a management network redundancy error. After configuring a second NIC, the server is not able to communicate when the primary connection is taken down. The administrator analyzes the Exhibit shown here. Based on the exhibit, what is the likely cause of the issue? ___
A. vmnic4 is not attached to a vSwitch.
B. vmnic2 is not connected to a physical switch.
C. E1000 is the incorrect NIC
D. river for this card.
【单选题】
What information is required as part of an interactive ESXi 6.x installation? ___
A. Keyboard layout
B. IP Address
C. Root password
D. DNS information
【单选题】
What is the default load balancing policy for a newly created VMkernel port on a vSphere Distributed Switch? ___
A. Route based on orginating virtual port ID
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on source mac address
D. Route based on physical NIC load
【单选题】
An administrator deploys vCenter Server using the embedded Platform Services Controller. After testing the deployment for a couple of months, it is determined that the environment would be better served with an external Platform Services Controller. What should the administrator do to meet this new requirement? ___
A. Deploy a fresh instance of vCenter Server with an external Platform Services Controller.
B. Perform a fresh install of an external Platform Services Controller.
C. Migrate the embedded Platform Services Controller to an external Platform Services Controller.
D. Upgrade the embedded Platform Services Controller to an external Platform Services Controller.
【单选题】
Why are some virtual machines orphaned after rebooting a High Availability (HA) enabled host? ___
A. The Orphaned virtual machines have HA restart disabled.
B. The Orphaned virtual machines moved recently and the change did not persist.
C. The host is attached to failed storage.
D. The host just came out of maintenance mode.
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Standard Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【多选题】
An application running in a virtual machine is experiencing performance issues. When utilizing performance monitoring utilities, it is noted that the CPU Utilization of the application is at 100%. Which two scenarios are probable causes of the CPU contention for the application? (Choose two.)___
A. There is a network I/O constraint.
B. There is a storage I/O constraint.
C. There is insufficient disk space assigned to the virtual machine.
D. The application is not virtualization aware.
【多选题】
A Fault Tolerance (FT) virtual machine with four vCPUs is experiencing high latency when performing ICMP and Application tests. What are three potential causes that may be attributing to this latency? (Choose three.)___
A. The FT network has insufficient bandwidth and is running on a 1GB Link.
B. The FT network is on a particularly high latency link.
C. The FT network has been configured with Network I/O Control.
D. The FT virtual machine is running an e1000 network adapter.
E. The
F. T virtual machine is running on poor performing network-based storage.
【多选题】
A virtual machine is experiencing performance issues. The following performance metrics are observed: <CPU usage value for the virtual machine is above 90%> < CPU ready value for the virtual machine is above 20%> Which two activities will likely resolve the performance issues? (Choose two.)___
A. Set a CPU reservation for the virtual machine.
B. Increase the CPU limit on the virtual machine.
C. Decrease CPU shares equally for all virtual machines on the host.
D. Increase CPU shares equally for all virtual machines on the host.
【多选题】
An administrator is upgrading a vSphere Distributed Switch. The existing switch is version 6.0 and the administrator wants to upgrade to the latest version possible. The environment contains several ESXi 6.1 hosts. Which two options are available to ensure that the upgraded switch will be compatible with these hosts? (Choose two.)___
A. Upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 6.0
B. Upgrade the ESXi 5.5 hosts to version 6.0, then upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.5
C. Upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.1
D. Upgrade the
E. SXi host switches to 5.5, then upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.5
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to create a Thick Provisioned Virtual Disk (VMDK) on an NFS datastore; but it fails. Which two reasons would explain the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Datastore is on an NFS 3 storage server that does not support Hardware Acceleration
B. Datastore is on an NFS 4.1 storage server
C. Only VMFS datastores support "Thick Provisioned" VMDK
D. The NFS datastore was not created on a "Thick Provisioned" device
【多选题】
Which two NFS Protocol versions does vSphere 6 support? (Choose two.)___
A. Version 3
B. Version 3.1
C. Version 4
D. Version 4.1
【多选题】
Which three operations occur during a cold migration of a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. The virtual machine disks are moved if the datastore is being changed.
B. The virtual machine is registered with the destination server.
C. The source virtual machine is removed from the old hosts.
D. The virtual machine hardware is upgraded.
E. The virtual machine files are quiesced prior to the migration.
【多选题】
A 4 GB Memory virtual machine is experiencing extended memory issues, as shown in the Exhibit. What potential issues could be attributed to this memory pressure?___
A. A limit is imposed on the virtual memory of this virtual machine.
B. The Balloon driver has been uninstalled.
C. A limit has been imposed on the Virtual CPU of the virtual machine.
D. Storage IO control has been enabled for the virtual machine causing the swapped memory.
【多选题】
You are creating a virtual machine in the Web Client using the New Virtual Machine wizard. Which two steps are required? (Choose two.)___
A. Select a valid name.
B. Select a cluster for the compute resource.
C. Select a network adapter.
D. Select the virtual machine compatibility.
【多选题】
An administrator has been given requirements to configure vMotion for a new virtual machine. The configuration should: <Provide Network Redundancy Use VLAN 550> <Be secured against anyone trying to spoof communication The vSwitch1 configuration is shown in the Exhibit.> Which three changes should be made to meet the stated requirements? (Choose three.)___
A. The VLAN ID must be set appropriately.
B. The default values for MAC Address Changes and Forged Transmits must be altered.
C. The teaming and failover adapters must be set appropriately.
D. The Traffic Shaping configuration must be altered.
E. The Load Balancing Policy must be set appropriately.
【多选题】
Which three traffic types are available services options when configuring a vmkernel port? (Choose three.)___
A. Provisioning Traffic
B. Virtual Volumes Traffic
C. vSphere Replication NFC Traffic
D. Virtual SAN Traffic
E. FCoE Traffic
【多选题】
An administrator logs into the vSphere Web Client, but is unable to see any hosts and clusters. Which two options could fix the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify that the client web browser and vCenter Server are in the same broadcast domain.
B. Verify that the vCenter Server system is registered with the same Platform Services Controller as the vSphere Web Client.
C. Log in to the vCenter Server as a user within the Active
D. irectory domain.
【多选题】
Which three VLAN Tagging modes are available in vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. External Switch Tagging
B. Private VLAN Tagging
C. Virtual Switch Tagging
D. VXLAN Tagging
E. Virtual Guest Tagging
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about VMFS5 datastores on ESXi 6.x? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual Disk (VMDK) size can be larger than 2TB.
B. Datastore extent size can be larger than 2TB.
C. Only Physical Mode Raw
D. evice Map (Passthrough-RDM) can be larger than 2TB.
