C【解析】遗传素质是人的身心发展的物质前提，为人的发展提供了可能性。
相关试题
【单选题】
我国声代思想家董仲舒提出了“性三品说”他把人性由高到低分为圣人之性、中民之性、斗之性三等。其中，“圣人”是先知先觉者，无需教育；而斗筲”之性不可移，教也无用。这种观点属于( )
A. 环境决定论
B. 教育主导论
C. 遗传决定论
D. 外因决定论
【单选题】
“教育既有培养创造精神的力量，也有压抑创造精神的力量，甚至有的教育还在描残儿童”，这说明( )
A. 教育在人的发展中起主导作用
B. 教育在人的发展中具有导向性作用
C. 教育比遺传素质更能影响人的发展
D. 教育对人的发展的主导作用是有条件的
【单选题】
在良好的环境中，有的人没有什么成就，甚至走向与环境所要求的相反的道路；在器劣的环境中，有的人却“出淤泥而不染”。这种现象说明( )
A. 人的发展不受环境的影响
B. 人们接受环境的影响不是消被动的、而是积极主动的实践过程
C. 好的环境不利于人的发展，坏的环境对人的发展有利
D. 人是环境的奴隶，个人发展是好是坏，完全由环境来决定
【单选题】
因材施教的教育理念对当代教育提出了更高的要求，因材施教中的“材”是依据个人身心发展规律中的( )来确定的。
A. 顺序性
B. 阶段性
C. 个别差异性
D. 不平衡性
【单选题】
肯定先天遗传因素和后天环境对儿童发展的重要作用，而且二者的作用各不相同，且不能相互替代的理论是( )
A. 内发论
B. 外铄论
C. 辐和论
D. 多因素相互作用论
【单选题】
遗传因素对人的影响在整个发展过程中总体上呈( )趋勢。
A. 递减
B. 递增
C. 不变
D. 倒U型发展
【单选题】
许多地方出现的“狼孩”事件说明( )在人的身心发展中不起决定作用。
A. 教育
B. 环境
C. 个体主观能动性
D. 遗传素质
【单选题】
下列不属于教育的个体个性化发展功能的主要表现的是( )
A. 教育能促进人的主体意识
B. 个体特征的发展
C. 人的个体价值的实现
D. 个体思想意识的社会化
【单选题】
人对环境影响的接受是一个( )
A. 积极的过程
B. 能动的过程
C. 被动的过程
D. 主动的过程
【单选题】
“万物皆备于心”“人的心中自有浩然之气”表明了个体身心发展的( )观点。
A. 外铄论
B. 内发论
C. 实践主体论
D. 多因素相互作用论
【单选题】
心理内化是促进学生个性发展的关键环节，它是指外部的客体的东西转化为内部的主体的东西。下列不属于心理内化形式的是( )。
A. 道德内化
B. 知识内化
C. 行为内化
D. 智力内化
【单选题】
“同流而不合污”＂威武不能屈＂等典故反映出( )在个体发展中的作用。
A. 遗传素质
B. 社会环境
C. 人的主观能动性
D. 教育
【单选题】
美国当代生物社会学家( )把基因复制看作是决定人的一切行为的本质力量。
A. 威尔逊
B. 格塞尔
C. 华生
D. 洛克
【单选题】
否定教育的作用，认为教育对人的发展无能为力的理论是( )
A. 教育万能论
B. 教育无用论
C. 教育无目的论
D. 教育个人本位论
【单选题】
在从生命开始到生命结束的全部人生过程中，不断发生的变化过程，特别是指个体的身心特点向积极的方面变化的过程叫作( )
A. 个体身心发展
B. 个体身心变化
C. 个体身心素质
D. 个体发展变化
【单选题】
下列人物中持多因素相互作用论的是( )
【单选题】
在外部条件大致相同的课堂教学中，每个学生学习的需要和动机不同，对教学的态度和行为也各式各样。这反映了下列哪种因素对学生身心发展的影响( )
A. 遗传素质
B. 家庭背景
C. 社会环境
D. 个体主观能动性
【单选题】
天赋优异的儿童比较容易成才，而存在智力缺陷的儿童教育起来就比较困难。这说明( )
A. 遗传素质可以决定人的发展
B. 遗传素质的个别差异是人的身心发展的个别差异的原因之一
C. 遗传素质的成熟机制制约着人的身心发展的水平及阶段
D. 遗传素质是人的身心发展的前提
【单选题】
下列说法中错误的是( )
A. “蓬生麻中，不扶自直”体现了环境因素对人的发展的影响
B. 关于个体身心发展的成因，“白板说”观点属于外铄论
C. 康德是“教有无用论”的代表人物
D. “狼孩”的故事说明遗传在人的身心发展中不起决定作用
【单选题】
个体主观能动性的第三层次是个体的( )
A. 生理活动
B. 心理活动
C. 思考活动
D. 社会实践活动
【单选题】
“龙生龙，凤生风，老鼠生来会打洞”属于哪种儿童发展观( )
A. 遺传决定论
B. 环境决定论
C. 实践论
D. 辐和论
【单选题】
( )是全部教育活动的主题和灵魂，也是教育的最高理想。
A. 教育方针
B. 教育政策
C. 教育目的
D. 教育目标
【单选题】
教育目的所要回答的根本问题是( )
A. 教育的方向
B. 教育为谁服务
C. 教育要培养什么样的人
D. 教育怎样培养人
【单选题】
教育方针是( )的政策性表达。
A. 教育目标
B. 课程目标
C. 教育目的
D. 学校目标
【单选题】
教育方针中最核心和基本的内容是( )
A. 教育目的
B. 教育制度
C. 教育政策
D. 教育功能
【单选题】
衡量教育好坏的最高标准只能是看教育能否为社会稳定和发展服务，能否促进社会的存在和发展。这是( )的观点。
A. 神学教育目的论
B. 社会本位论
C. 教育无目的论
D. 个人本位论
【单选题】
以下不属于我国新时期教育方针具体内容的是( )
A. 教育的性质和服务方向
B. 教育目的
C. 实现教育目的的基本途径
D. 教育功能
【单选题】
教育目的的本质是( )
A. 培养社会精英
B. 提高人口素质
C. 促进社会发展
D. 培养社会所需要的人
【单选题】
马克思主义关于人的全面发展的内涵是指( )
A. 个人在脑力上的自由发展
B. 德、智、体和谐发展
C. 个人知识和智力充分、自由地发展
D. 人的全面发展是指人的劳动能力，即人的体力和智力的全面、和谐、充分的发展，还包括人的道德的发展和人的个性的充分发展
【单选题】
教育无目的论的代表人物是( )
A. 赫尔巴特
B. 斯宾塞
C. 杜威
D. 孔德
【单选题】
我国的教育目的较好地体现了( )
A. 个人本位与社会本位的统一
B. 个人本位论
C. 社会本位论
D. 教育万能论
【单选题】
以下关于教育目的的论述中，错误的是( )
A. 教育目的是社会历史性与时代性的动态综合
B. 教育目的受制于生产力的发展
C. 教育目的就是各级各类学校的培养目标
D. 教育目的体现了人们的教育理想
【单选题】
新中国成立以来，我国教育目的多次变化，说明了教育目的受( )
A. 文化传统的制约
B. 马克思主义关于人的全面发展理论的制约
C. 社会生产方式的制约
D. 外国教育目的的影响
【单选题】
社会对教育所要成就的社会个体的质量规格的检査和规定是( )
A. 教育目标
B. 教育目的
C. 教学目标
D. 教学计划
【单选题】
“教育的主要目的，在最广泛的意义上就是＇塑造人，或者更确切地说，是帮助儿童成为充分成型和完善发展的人。其他目的如传递特定文明区域的文化遗产，为参与社会生活和成为优良的公民做好准备，以及履行整个社会的特定职能，完成家庭责任和谋生所需要的精神准备，乃是一些推论，它们是重要的，但属于第二位的目的。＂这段话体现了( )的观点。
A. 个人本位论
B. 社会本位论
C. 教育无目的论
D. 教师中心论
【单选题】
在我国全面发展教育的组成部分中，学校体育的根本任务是( )
A. 传授基本体育知识与技能
B. 提高运动水平
C. 增强学生体质
D. 培养体育人才
【单选题】
倡导个性解放、尊重人的价值的是( )
A. 社会本位教育目的论
B. 神学教育目的论
C. 个人本位教育目的论
D. 教育无目的论
【单选题】
( )是引导学生掌握劳动技术知识和技能，形成劳动观点和习惯的教育。
A. 劳动技术教育
B. 体育
C. 社会公益劳动
D. 美育
【单选题】
人的发展总是受到社会的制约，这意味着( )
A. 教育要坚持社会本位的价值取向
B. 教育要充分考虑社会发展的需要
C. 教育目的的确定不应从个人出发
D. 教育要为社会生活做准备
推荐试题
【单选题】
In a vSphere environment, two resource pools are created as shown in the Exhibit. Each VM is configured with 1 GB of memory. When the administrator tried to power on VM3, the operation failed. What action in the resource pool settings will allow VM3 to power on successfully?___
A. Deselect Expandable Memory Reservation
B. Increase Memory Reservation
C. Deselect Expandable CPU Reservation
D. Increase the CPU Reservation
【单选题】
Which network is used by vSphere HA when VMware vSAN is enabled?___
A. Management network
B. vSphere Replication network
C. vMotion network
D. VSAN network
【单选题】
Which statement is correct when migrating from a Windows vCenter Server to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5?___
A. Migration deployments do not migrate local OS users from the source vCenter Server.
B. Migration deployments support DHCP on the source vCenter Server.
C. Migration deployments allow the source vCenter Server to remain powered on afterwards.
D. Migration deployments support custom ports for all services on the source vCenter Server.
【单选题】
How can failback of a recovered virtual machine in vSphere Replication be performed?___
A. No action required, because failback is automatically performed to the source site.
B. Configure a new replication in the reverse direction at the target site.
C. Disable or Stop the virtual machine replication on the source site.
D. Power off and unregister the virtual machine on the target site.
【单选题】
After upgrading the vSphere infrastructure and VMware Tools to version 6.5, the “Upgrade VM Compatibility” option is grayed out in the vSphere Web Client. (See Exhibit.) What must the administrator do to enable the VM compatibility upgrade?___
A. VMware Tools should be upgraded last.
B. Restart the ESXi server.
C. Uninstall VMware Tools.
D. Power off the virtual machine.
【单选题】
What availability mode does vCenter HA provide?___
A. Active-Passive
B. Active-Standby
C. Active-Active
D. Load-balanced
【单选题】
In which scenario will vSphere DRS balance resources when set to Fully Automated?___
A. Hosts with only shared storage
B. Hosts are part of a vSphere HA cluster
C. Power Management is set to Balanced on hosts
D. Hosts with shared or non-shared storage
【单选题】
What VMware technology can be used to move physical servers to the vSphere infrastructure?___
A. VMware vMotion
B. VMware Converter
C. VMware vCenter Server
D. OVF transport
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap
【单选题】
Which storage feature always requires the use of third-party software on ESXi?___
A. Hardware Acceleration for NAS devices
B. VVOL
C. Hardware Acceleration for Block
D. evices
【单选题】
An ESXi host's VMCA-Signed certificate has expired. How can the certificate be renewed?___
A. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Renew button.
B. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Refresh CA Certificates button.
C. Run the command /sbin/generate-certificates on the affected host.
D. Disconnect the host from vCenter Server and reconnect it.
【单选题】
Which is the correct order for upgrading vSphere components?___
A. vCenter Server, ESXi hosts, VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware
B. VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware, ESXi hosts, vCenter Server
C. vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware tools, ESXi hosts
D. ESXi hosts, vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware Tools
【单选题】
Which iSCSI initiator type can be used with any network interface card?___
A. Software iSCSI initiator
B. Software FCoE adapter
C. Hardware Independent iSCSI initiator
D. Hardware Dependent iSCSI initiator
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine with 32GB of memory. The operation fails with the following error: <Could not power on VM: No space left on device> <Checking the space on the virtual machine's datastore, there is 30GB free.> Which action would allow the VM to power on?___
A. Set a 2GB memory reservation on the VM.
B. Mount the virtual disk from the affected VM on to another virtual machine and free up space from within the OS.
C. Enable vSphere HD admission control on the cluster in which the VM resides.
D. Set a 2GB memory limit on the VM.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to manually reclaim space on thin-provisioned VMFS6 volumes but finds that no additional space is being recovered. Which could be causing this?___
A. vSphere 6.5 does not support manual UNMAP.
B. The manual UNMAP operation has been moved to the vSphere web client.
C. The VASA version is use is incompatible.
D. UNMAP is automated for VMFS6.
