相关试题
【多选题】
下列关于副溶血弧菌感染特征的表述，正确的是：_____。
A. 生食海鱼、凉菜或食品烹调加热不足、食品及食品容器被污染均可引起传播
B. 无人群特异性
C. 5月～11月流行，高峰在7月～9月，有明显季节性
D. 潜伏期一般为2小时～48小时
【多选题】
下列关于现况研究的表述，正确的是：_____。
A. 抽样调查是一种观察法
B. 抽样调查适合大人群的调查
C. 单纯随机抽样所得的样本代表性最好
D. 普查不适于发病率很低的疾病
【多选题】
____是流行性感冒的确诊依据。
A. 实验室诊断表现为：血常规检查白细胞总数偏高
B. 从病人鼻咽分泌物分离到流感病毒
C. 恢复期病人血清中抗流感病毒抗体滴度比急性期有4倍或4倍以上升高
D. 直接检查呼吸道上皮细胞的流感病毒抗原阳性
【多选题】
中国肺结核按照病变部位分为____。
A. 原发型肺结核
B. 继发型肺结核
C. 血行播散型肺结核
D. 气管、支气管肺结核
【多选题】
介水传染病的流行特点是____。
A. 多呈暴发流行
B. 病例分布与供水范围一致
C. 疾病呈自愈性
D. 对污染源采取控制措施后，疾病的流行能迅速得到控制
【多选题】
生活饮用水的净化处理包括：_____。
A. 常规净化
B. 特殊净化
C. 表层净化
D. 深度净化
【多选题】
公共场所的经常性卫生监督包括：_____。
A. 开展公共场所健康危害因素监测
B. 公共场所设计审查
C. 实施量化分级管理
D. 处罚公共场所卫生问题
【多选题】
李斯特菌中毒的常见食品主要包括：_____。
A. 乳及乳制品
B. 肉类制品
C. 水产品
D. 蔬菜及水果
【多选题】
蚊子幼虫指数中，适用于登革热监测的有：_____。
A. 容器指数
B. 房屋指数
C. 布雷图指数
D. 单位面积指数
【多选题】
前往疟疾流行地区的旅客除预防性服药外，还可采取的防护措施有：_____。
A. 穿戴浅色长袖衣物
B. 在裸露皮肤上使用趋避剂
C. 使用蚊香和其他杀虫剂喷雾器
D. 在蚊帐内睡觉以及改善居住环境
【多选题】
鼠类数量常以种群密度衡量，常用的调查方法：_____。
A. 夹夜法
B. 遥感监测法
C. 粉迹法
D. 鼠迹法
【多选题】
下列有关啮齿动物的表述，正确的是：_____。
A. 门齿很发达，无齿根，能终身生长
B. 种类多，数量大
C. 有犬齿，无齿虚位
D. 门齿前缘珐琅质，其余部分齿质
【多选题】
____是口岸鼠类监测的对象。
A. 褐家鼠
B. 臭鼩鼱
C. 黄胸鼠
D. 土拨鼠
【多选题】
全国口岸每年都应开展的病媒生物监测对象包括：_____。
A. 鼠及体表寄生虫
B. 蚊
C. 游离蜱
D. 蝇
【多选题】
病媒生物疫情通报和管理中，____，应在24小时之内报告总署。
A. 入境航空器上发现鼠类
B. 截获输入性活鼠
C. 检出鼠疫耶尔森菌、霍乱弧菌和黄热病毒
D. 截获来自鼠疫流行区死鼠
【多选题】
入境船舶蚊类重点监测场所包括：_____。
A. 后甲板（包括门洞、溢油池、对外开放的仓库间、理货房、船尾缆绳堆、绞缆机底座等）
B. 各层甲板及货舱舱口周围、前尖舱两侧角的阴凉避风场所墙壁下部
C. 生活区（底层走廊、更衣室、驾驶台）
D. 室外积水场所和容器等
【多选题】
____可通过呼吸道传播。
A. 流行性乙型脑炎
B. 艾滋病
C. 流行性脑脊髓膜炎
D. 麻疹
【多选题】
____是乙脑的临床分期。
A. 初期
B. 极期
C. 恢复期
D. 后遗症期
【多选题】
国境口岸需实施控制的医学媒介生物类别有_______。
A. 蚊、蝇
B. 鼠、蚤
C. 蜱、螨
D. 蜚蠊、蠓
【多选题】
海关对____船舶应当实施锚地检疫。
A. 来自检疫传染病疫区的
B. 装载的货物为活动物的
C. 发现有啮齿动物的
D. 船方申请锚地检疫的
【多选题】
低风险防护适用于____。
A. 对可疑病例和密切接触者进行流行病学调查和医学观察的检疫人员
B. 处理除呼吸道传染病及中等危害以上经接触传播传染病以外的疑似病例使用过的物品、分泌物、排泄物的人员
C. 对公共场所进行预防性消毒的工作人员
D. 对除经呼吸道途径外的其他途径传播的传染病疫点进行终末消毒的人员
【多选题】
民用航空器上，口岸呼吸道传染病密切接触者的判定标准为____，以及在上述区域内提供客舱服务的乘务员。
A. 民用航空器上舱内以疑似病例座位为中心，周边各方位相邻座位（含通道另一侧）的旅客
B. 疑似病例的同行人员
C. 航空器驾驶员
D. 托运行李的装卸人员
【多选题】
中东呼吸综合征的典型临床表现为____。
【多选题】
____，为疑似病例。
A. 痰结核菌检查阴性，胸部X线检查怀疑活动性肺结核病变者
B. 痰结核菌检查阳性，胸部X线检查怀疑活动性肺结核病变者
C. 痰结核菌检查阴性，胸部X线检查有异常阴影，病人有咳嗽、吐痰、低烧、盗汗等肺结核症状或按肺炎治疗观察2－4周未见吸收
D. 儿童结核菌素试验（5个单位，相当于1∶2000）强阳性反应者，伴有结核病临床症状
【多选题】
登革热引起的“三红征”主要是指____。
【多选题】
疟疾按疟原虫种类分类有____。
A. 间日疟
B. 三日疟
C. 恶性疟
D. 卵形疟
【多选题】
肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7感染性腹泻的典型临床表现为____。
A. 出血性肠炎
B. 溶血性尿毒综合症
C. 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜
D. 低血压休克
【多选题】
在入出境或者过境途中发生人员死亡，需要运送尸体入境的，托运人或者其代理人应当向海关申报并提交____。
A. 尸体、骸骨入出境卫生检疫申报单
B. 死者有效身份证明
C. 有效死亡证明或者由公安机关出具的死亡鉴定书
D. 托运人或者其代理人身份证明
【多选题】
海关对骸骨的现场查验内容包括：_____。
A. 检查骸骨的包装容器是否密闭，有无渗漏
B. 包装容器非密闭的
C. 检查骸骨是否干爽，是否带肌腱
D. 检查骸骨有无异味、病媒昆虫等
【多选题】
为加强口岸卫生检疫监督和应急管理能力，具体措施包括：_____。
A. 完善体温监测制度
B. 强化医学巡查制度
C. 完善病人处置制度
D. 强化交通工具运营人责任制
【多选题】
口岸运营者应该为检验检疫机构开展电讯检疫提供____，给予必要的支持和保障。
A. 检测仪器
B. 场地
C. 通道
D. 功能用房
【多选题】
____，海关不给予电讯检疫。
A. 来自或经停受染地区的入境船舶
B. 本航次发现受染人或受染嫌疑人的入境船舶
C. 本航次有人非因意外伤害而死亡并且死因不明的入境船舶
D. 入境废旧船舶
【多选题】
____属于埃博拉出血热传播途径。
A. 直接接触病人的血液、分泌物等体液
B. 直接接触病人尸体
C. 处理发病或病死的猩猩、猕猴等动物
D. 医务人员在护理病人时不采取有效的个人防护
【多选题】
入境船舶检疫方式包括：_____。
A. 锚地检疫
B. 电讯检疫
C. 靠泊检疫
D. 随船检疫
【多选题】
办理出境检验检疫手续时，船方或者其代理人应当向海关提交______。
A. 《航海健康申报书》
B. 《总申报单》
C. 《货物申报单》
D. 《船员名单》
【多选题】
____的入境船舶，海关不给予电讯检疫。
A. 发现受染人或受染嫌疑人
B. 发现啮齿动物反常死亡或死因不明，或在船上发现活鼠、鼠迹、新鲜鼠粪
C. 未持有有效《船舶免予卫生控制措施证书/船舶卫生控制措施证书》
D. 船上载有散装废旧物品
【多选题】
出入境船舶申报或在登临检查中发现____，应逐一进行详细医学调查。
A. 有不明原因死亡人员的
B. 有患有传染病症状或体征人员的
C. 有不明原因死亡啮齿动物的
D. 4周内有来自或途经检疫传染病受染国家（地区）人员的
【多选题】
登革热疑似病例伴有较剧烈的三痛，“三痛”是指____。
A. 眼眶痛
B. 头痛
C. 肌肉痛
D. 关节痛
推荐试题
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
