【填空题】
62.空调机组电气控制电路中有哪些保护装置?*简答题*___
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[1]总电源[三相]欠压,过压保护;[2]压缩机有压力继电器保护;[3]各空气开关保护;[4]各电机有热继电器保护;[5]缺风过热保护;[6]通风机、冷凝风机、压缩机的正联锁,压缩机与电加热器的反联锁;[7]延时继电器对压缩机起停的保护。
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63.客车发电机传动装置的段修应符合哪些要求?*简答题*___
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64.制冷效果不好如何处理?*简答题*___
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65.交流接触器在运行中有时产生噪声,是什么原因?*简答题*___
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66.旅客到列车在运行过程中,全列临时灭灯时该如何查找故障?*简答题*___
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67.运转中空调机组突然停机的主要原因有哪些?*简答题*___
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68.电茶炉开关置于“通”位后,加热和缺水指示灯均不亮,接触器不吸合如何处理?*简答题*___
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69.容量7千瓦以上的交流感应电动机为什么要采取降压启动?*简答题*___
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70.客车空调使用最多的制冷压缩机是何种形式?*简答题*___
【单选题】
列车停留超过_____时,列车自动制动机需做简略试验。___
A. 10min
B. 15min
C. 20min
D. 30min
【单选题】
列车中相互连挂的车钩中心水平线的高度差,不得超过_____。___
A. 60mm
B. 70mm
C. 75mm
D. 80mm
【单选题】
最高运行速度120km/h的旅客列车,紧急制动距离限值为_____。___
A. 2000m
B. 1400m
C. 1100m
D. 800m
【单选题】
最高运行速度160km/h以上至200km/h的旅客列车,紧急制动距离限值为_____。___
A. 2000m
B. 1400m
C. 1100m
D. 800m
【单选题】
我国规定_____以下的电压为安全电压。___
A. 36V
B. 48V
C. 110V
D. 220V
【单选题】
通过电气化铁路平交道口的机动车辆及运输工具,所装载的货物高度[从地面算起,下同]不得超过_____或触及道口限界门的吊标[吊链、横板]。___
A. 4m
B. 4.5m
C. 6m
D. 10m
【单选题】
二氧化碳[干粉]灭火器适用于扑灭_____以下的各种电器火灾。___
A. 2000V
B. 1000V
C. 800V
D. 600V
【单选题】
在电气化铁路附近施工、冲洗车辆时,保持水流与接触网带电部分有_____以上距离,防止触电事故发生。___
A. 1m
B. 2m
C. 0.5m
D. 2.5m
【单选题】
在客车制动机单车试验时,单车试验器的单车风压应调整到_____。___
A. 400kPa
B. 500kPa
C. 600kPa
D. 700kPa
【单选题】
低压是指对地电压在_____及以下的电压。___
A. 250V
B. 500V
C. 800V
D. 1000V
【单选题】
电气化铁路开通后,_____要对从业人员进行电气化铁路安全知识的培训和考试。___
A. 每月
B. 每季度
C. 每年
D. 每两年
【单选题】
在电气化铁路区段的列检,乘务员及车辆检修设备作业人员携带的任何物件与接触网设备的带电部分应保持_____以上距离。___
A. 1m
B. 1.5m
C. 2m
D. 2.5m
【单选题】
接触网导线折断下垂搭在车辆上或其他物品与接触接网接触时,列检和乘务人员不要进行处理,应保持_____以上距离,同时对现场进行防护,并及时通知有关人员查处。___
【单选题】
在电气化线路上,严禁攀登车辆顶部进行_____等作业。___
A. 转向架检修
B. 轮对检修
C. 空调机组检修
D. 车钩检修
【单选题】
在电化区段雨天作业人员要穿雨衣,禁止使用_____,不准在支柱下、机车、车辆下避雨。___
A. 口罩
B. 浸塑手套
C. 雨伞
D. 胶鞋
【单选题】
采用密接式车钩的旅客列车,因故更换15号过渡车钩与机车连接时应限速运行,运行速度不得超过________
A. 140km/h
B. 160km/h
C. 150km/h
D. 200km/h
【单选题】
运用列车质量鉴定时,列车等级分四档,A级列车为_____。___
A. 800~899分
B. 900~1000分
C. 700~799分
D. 600~699分
【单选题】
使用空调机组空气预热器时,须先开启通风机运行;停用时,须先关闭空气预热器,_____后方准关闭通风机。___
A. 5min
B. 8min
C. 10min
D. 15min
【单选题】
跨局直通旅客列车每运行一个往返必须安排入库检修,单程运行距离在_____及以上的旅客列车,在折返站原则上应安排入库检修。___
A. 4000km
B. 3000km
C. 2000km
D. 1000km
【单选题】
临修客车处理故障的时间原则上不得超过________
A. 12h
B. 24h
C. 36h
D. 48h
【单选题】
第10版《铁路技术管理规程》[铁道部令第29号]自_____起施行。___
A. 2006年10月1日
B. 2007年1月1日
C. 2007年4月1日
D. 2006年10月25日
【单选题】
列车机车与第一辆车电气连接线的连接与摘解由客列检作业人员负责,无客列检作业人员时,由_____负责。___
A. 列检人员
B. 机车乘务员
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 车站人员
【单选题】
密接式车钩的客车回送时,原则上应附挂旅客列车回送,附挂货物列车回送时,应挂于_____,但不得超过2辆。___
A. 头部
B. 尾部
C. 中部
D. 任何部位
【单选题】
旅客站台分为低站台、高站台,低站台高度为300mm,500mm,高站台高度为_____。___
A. 600mm
B. 800mm
C. 1100mm
D. 1250mm
【单选题】
列车在区间被迫停车后,对于邻线上妨碍行车地点,应按下列规定放置响墩防护:从两方面_____处防护,如确知列车开来方向时,仅对来车方面防护。___
A. 不少于300m
B. 不少于800m
C. 不少于1000m
D. 按线路最大速度等级规定的列车紧急制动距离位置
【单选题】
铁路运输企业应严格控制进入铁路的产品质量,建立必要的_____。___
A. 监督制度
B. 抽验制度
C. 检验制度
D. 审查制度
【单选题】
《铁路客车运用维修规程》[铁运〔2006〕27号]自_____起施行。___
A. 2006年4月1日
B. 2006年5月1日
C. 2006年6月1日
D. 2006年7月1日
【单选题】
客货共线运行速度160km/h<v≤200km/h铁路,区间双线线间最小距离为_____。___
A. 4000mm
B. 4200mm
C. 4400mm
D. 4600mm
【单选题】
铁路行车安全监测设备是保障铁路运输安全的重要技术设备,应具备监测、记录、报警、存取功能,保持其作用良好、准确可靠,并定期进行_____。___
A. 维修
B. 计量校准
C. 检查
D. 更换
【单选题】
列车调度电话系统准许_____根据需要在区间临时加入通话。___
A. 列检值班员
B. 代值乘运转车长的车辆乘务员
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 其他人员
【单选题】
在干线及繁忙干线上,须设配智能跟踪装置的红外线轴温探测网,轴温探测站的间距一般按_____设置。___
A. 20km
B. 30km
C. 40km
D. 50km
【单选题】
救援列车、救援列车人员的出动均由铁路局调度所机车调度员发布事故救援出动的调度命令,列车调度员组织并确保救援列车在_____内开行。___
A. 15min
B. 20min
C. 25min
D. 30min
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Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
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—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
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A. not to do B. not do to
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— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
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About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
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A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
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6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week.
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
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7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term.
—It’s high time for you to work hard.
A. study B.to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015.
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way.
— Thank you.It’s ________ what I need.
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No.It tastes .
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years.
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend.
—________.
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep.
B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets.
C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.
D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________.
A.the adult world B.the planet B -612
C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?
A.To tell the readers his life story.
B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.
C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.
D. To let people know how poor he was.
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?
A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.
B.Because he was born from a poor family.
C.Because he was a man of few words.
D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?
A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.
C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?
A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources