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【单选题】
___"
A. 防范风险能力建设
B. 风险管理能力建设
C. 风险监测能力建设
D. 防范道德风险能力建设
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尽职免责调查结束后,应当形成相应的尽职评议报告。报告主要内容应包括具体授信业务办理情况和业务各环节工作人员履行职责情况,并应对被评议人是否尽职给出明确的评议结论。评议结论可分为___类。___
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违法持有多家金融机构股权;为大股东融资进行对外投资;以贷款、()计划等形式为实际关联方提供资金用于股权投资或兼并重组等。___
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银行内部授权、授信制度要充分体现分支机构、不同业务的()性;并表管理制度需确保会计并表、业务并表、风险并表、信息系统并表、数据并表等。___
A. 关联
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银行要对投资者()性测试才可销售产品___
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银行员工假借本机构名义谋私利而形成风险,在客户要求赔偿但责任未分清的情况下,不得(),声明其行为与本机构无关。___
A. 辞退相关员工
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【单选题】
根据《中国银监会关于进一步加强银行业金融机构境外运营风险管理的通知》(银监发〔2016〕5号)规定,银行业金融机构开展境外业务要加强与保险业的合作,在充分考虑客户和项目风险的基础上,合理发挥出口信用保险等政策性保险功能,积极引入 ,提升“走出去”综合金融服务水平。___
A. 境内商业保险
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D. 以上答案都不正确
【单选题】
根据《中国银监会关于进一步加强银行业金融机构境外运营风险管理的通知》(银监发〔2016〕5号)规定,银行业金融机构应强化应强化境外机构的高管人员和关键岗位轮岗制度,明确轮岗时间和具体安排;加强对 岗位人员的离岗审计,严格对离岗审计发现问题的责任追究。___
A. 一般
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C. 重要
D. 以上答案都不正确
【单选题】
根据《中国银监会关于进一步加强银行业金融机构境外运营风险管理的通知》(银监发〔2016〕5号)规定,银行业金融机构应根据自身业务特点、规模和复杂程度,结合总体业务发展战略、管理能力和能够承担的风险水平, 开展自营性境外投资类业务,充分考虑投资对象和项目风险、所在国际或地区的经济金融形势变化和市场波动带来的潜在风险。___
A. 自主
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C. 审慎
D. 以上答案都不正确
【单选题】
根据《中国银监会关于进一步加强银行业金融机构境外运营风险管理的通知》(银监发〔2016〕5号)规定,银行业金融机构在开展境外业务时,对于尚未设立境外分支机构的国家或地区,主要运营责任应由 承担,相关业务应在满足 监管要求的基础上更侧重于满足 监管要求。___
A. 境外分支机构、境内、境外
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C. 母公司、境内、境外
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【单选题】
根据《中国银监会关于进一步加强银行业金融机构境外运营风险管理的通知》(银监发〔2016〕5号)规定,银行业金融机构在开展股权类投资境外业务时,对于属于并表范围的股权类投资应经 审议,并全面评估投资损失可能对银行集团产生的影响。___
A. 董事会
B. 监事会
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【单选题】
根据《中国银监会关于进一步加强银行业金融机构境外运营风险管理的通知》(银监发〔2016〕5号)规定,银行业金融机构在开展境外业务时,要落实贷款“三查”要求, 对授信项目进行贷后检查,持续监测资金流向与用途。___
A. 不定期
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【单选题】
按照《银行业金融机构全面风险管理指引》规定,银行业金融机构应当制定清晰的风险管理策略,至少多长时间评估一次其有效性。___
A. 每月一次
B. 每季一次
C. 每半年一次
D. 每年一次
【单选题】
按照《银行业金融机构全面风险管理指引》规定,银行业金融机构应当对风险偏好至少多长时间进行一次评估。___
A. 每月
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C. 每年
D. 每两年
【单选题】
按照《银行业金融机构全面风险管理指引》规定,银行业金融机构应当至少多长时间报送全面风险管理报告。___
A. 每半年
B. 每年
C. 每三年
D. 每五年
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按照《银行业金融机构全面风险管理指引》规定,银行业金融机构全面风险管理应当遵循四个基本原则,以下哪个不属于基本原则。___
A. 匹配性原则
B. 全覆盖原则
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D. 有效性原则
【单选题】
按照《银行业金融机构全面风险管理指引》规定,银行业金融机构的哪个组织应当履行建立风险文化职责?___
A. 高级管理层
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【单选题】
按照《银行业金融机构全面风险管理指引》规定,银行业金融机构聘任风险总监(首席风险官)由哪个组织决定。___
A. 董事会
B. 监事会
C. 高级管理层
D. 风险管理部门
【单选题】
按照《银行业金融机构全面风险管理指引》规定,以下哪个职责不属于董事会?___
A. 建立风险文化
B. 审批重大风险管理政策和程序
C. 制定风险管理策略
D. 建立完备的管理信息系统和数据质量控制机制
【单选题】
按照《银行业金融机构全面风险管理指引》规定,以下哪个职责不属于高级管理层?___
A. 建立适应全面风险管理的经营管理架构
B. 制定清晰的执行和问责机制
C. 审批重大风险管理政策和程序
D. 制定风险管理政策和程序
【单选题】
按照《银行业金融机构全面风险管理指引》规定,以下哪个不属于银行业金融机构风险偏好的制定内容?___
A. 愿意承担的各类风险的最大水平
B. 应急计划和恢复计划
C. 为实现战略目标和经营计划愿意承担的风险总量
D. 资本、流动性抵御总体风险和各类风险的水平
【单选题】
按照《银行业金融机构全面风险管理指引》规定,以下哪个不属于银行业金融机构风险管理政策和程序的制定内容?___
A. 新产品、重大业务和机构变更的风险评估
B. 愿意承担的各类风险的最大水平
C. 压力测试安排
D. 风险定性管理和定量管理的方法
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根据中国银监会办公厅关于银行业金融机构客户个人信息泄露案件风险提示的通知(银监办发〔2016〕156号)规定,银行业金融机构要积极落实案件(风险)信息报送和登记有关制度要求,对员工涉嫌侵犯客户个人信息被公安机关立案侦查的案件,严格按照()类案件填报。___
A. 一
B. 二
C. 三
D. 四
【单选题】
根据中国银监会办公厅关于银行业金融机构客户个人信息泄露案件风险提示的通知(银监办发〔2016〕156号)规定,银行业金融机构要牢固树立全员 意识,进一步加强员工教育与外包行为管理,强化信息安全建设,强化内部监督,建立完善客户个人信息保护长效机制。___
A. 风险
B. 合规
C. 法律
D. 以上答案都不正确
【单选题】
根据中国银监会办公厅关于银行业金融机构客户个人信息泄露案件风险提示的通知(银监办发〔2016〕156号)规定,银行业金融机构要充分认识保护客户个人信息安全工作的重要意义,切实落实()责任,完善客户个人信息保护制度建设,强化执行管理。___
A. 管理
B. 主体
C. 监督
D. 以上答案都不正确
【单选题】
对集团客户授信总额超过资本净额( )或单一客户授信总额超过资本净额( )的,应视为大额风险暴露,其授信应由董事会或高级管理层审批决定。___
A. 5%、5%
B. 5%、10%
C. 10%、5%
D. 15%、10%
【单选题】
对借助通道转出但信用风险仍保留在原机构的资产,须按( )形态进行分类。___
A. 正常
B. 关注
C. 不良
D. 原形态
【单选题】
在全面覆盖各类授信业务的基础上,银行业金融机构应确定单一法人客户、集团客户以及地区、行业的综合授信限额。综合授信限额应包括( )。___
A. 银行业金融机构自身授信总额
B. 银行业金融机构自身及其并表附属机构的授信总额
C. 并表附属机构的授信总额
D. 银行业金融机构自身或其并表附属机构的授信总额
【单选题】
银行业金融机构应根据本机构业务特点,建立信用风险缓释制度、政策和程序,定期对风险缓释措施( )进行评估。___
A. 正确性
B. 安全性
C. 及时性
D. 有效性
【单选题】
应重点评估抵质押权利的真实性、合法性和( ),抵质押物价值评估的审慎性。___
A. 可操作性
B. 可实现性
C. 完备性
D. 严密性
【单选题】
应根据抵质押物的类别和性质,科学确定抵押物加之重估的频率,( )进行重估。___
A. 每季度
B. 每年
C. 定期
D. 不定期
【单选题】
存在经济关联性是指另一方的倒闭将很可能对另一方的清偿能力造成重大负面影响的情形,不包括:( )。___
A. 一方为另一方提供大额担保
B. 一方与另一方有购销往来
C. 一方作为另一方绝大部分产品的购买且不易被替代
D. 一方现金流大量来源于与另一方的交易
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只有符合所有逾期的本金、利息及其他欠款已全部偿还,并至少在随后连续( )个还款期或( )个月内(按两者孰长的原则确定)正常还本付息,且预计之后也能按照合同条款持续还款的不良贷款,才能上调为非不良贷款。___
A. 三,6
B. 三,3
C. 两,3
D. 两,6
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会关于银行业风险防控工作的指导意见》规定,各级监管机构要重点关注逾期_____天以上贷款和不良贷款比例超过_____、关注类贷款占比较高或增长较快、类信贷及表外资产增长过快的银行业金融机构。___
A. 90 , 100%
B. 180 , 90%
C. 90 , 90%
D. 180 , 100%
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会关于银行业风险防控工作的指导意见》规定,银行业金融机构要加强向央行的报告沟通,运用_____等工具,满足流动性需求。___
A. 临时流动性便利
B. 公开市场工具
C. 再贷款
D. 再贴现
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会关于银行业风险防控工作的指导意见》规定,银行业金融机构要坚持穿透管理和_____的原则,将债券投资纳入统一授信。___
A. 重要性
B. 实质重于形式
C. 谨慎性
D. 相关性
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会关于银行业风险防控工作的指导意见》规定,同业业务应由银行业金融机构总部统一管理、_____。___
A. 分级审批
B. 集中审批
C. 授权审批
D. 区域审批
【单选题】
按照《中国银监会关于银行业风险防控工作的指导意见》规定,银行业金融机构应当按照_____,严格区分公募与私募、批发与零售、自营与代客等不同产品类型, 充分披露产品信息和揭示风险,将投资者分层管理落到实处。___
A. 风险管理原则
B. 信息披露原则
C. 风险匹配原则
D. 内控管理原则
推荐试题
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
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