【判断题】
洋务运动是在清政府镇压太平天国的过程中和第二次鸦片战争结束后兴起的
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洋务派兴办近代企业，目的是使中国朝着资本主义方向发展
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对洋务运动的指导思想最先做出比较完整表述的是李鸿章
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甲午战争中北洋海军的全军覆没，标志着洋务运动的失败
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戊戌维新运动的兴起说明中国资产阶级开始登上政治舞台
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百日维新中，光绪皇帝采纳了维新派提出的开议会、实行君主立宪等政治主张
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戊戌维新是一场资产阶级性质的政治改良运动，更是一场思想启蒙运动
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戊戌维新运动的失败，说明在半殖民地半封建的中国，企图通过统治者走自上而下的改良的道路，是根本行不通的
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资产阶级革命革命派发动的辛亥革命中断了清政府的立宪改革进程
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资产阶级革命派的骨干是一批资产阶级、小资产阶级知识分子及工商业资本家
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同盟会是近代中国第一个资产阶级革命政党
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同盟会纲领中的民族主义旗帜鲜明地提出了反对帝国主义的主张
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孙中山的“平均地权”是辛亥革命时期发动广大工农群众的理论武器
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资产阶级革命革命派和改良派论战的焦点是“要不要推翻帝制，实行共和”
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以孙中山为首的资产阶级革命派主张通过平均地权实现土地国有
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1912年2月清帝被迫退位，宣告中国的封建统治历史到此结束
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1912年成立的南京临时政府是中国第一个资产阶级共和国性质的革命政权
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南京临时政府成立后宣布废除清政府与列强所订的一切不平等条约和清政府所欠的一切外债
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辛亥革命不仅是一场政治变革运动，而且也是一场思想启蒙运动
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辛亥革命是20世纪中国的一场历史性巨变
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孙中山领导护法运动，所护的“法”是《中华民国约法》
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护法运动的失败标志着中国资产阶级领导的旧民主主义革命的终结
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辛亥革命的失败，从根本上说，是因为在半殖民地半封建的中国，资本主义的建国方案是行不通的
【判断题】
资产阶级革命派的弱点、错误，根源于中国民族资产阶级的软弱性和妥协性
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辛亥革命的失败说明，中国民族资产阶级不能承担起彻底反帝反封建的历史重任
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在新民主主义革命时期，工人阶级是反帝反封建斗争的主力军
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在新民主主义革命时期，工人阶级取代资产阶级成了资产阶级革命民主革命的领导力量
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第一次世界大战结束以后，日本侵略势力日益构成对中国的主要威胁
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十月革命后中国反帝反封建的民主革命成了世界无产阶级社会主义革命的一部分
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新民主主义革命是由工人阶级领导的，所以它是一场社会主义革命
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1925年至1927年的大革命，是以推翻北洋军阀的反动统治为直接的斗争目标的
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在北洋政府和国民党统治时期，中国的社会性质仍然是半殖民地半封建社会
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在国民党统治时期，官僚资本主义经济在中国的社会经济生活占据优势地位
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中国官僚资本与发达国家的国家垄断资本一样，都是经过一般垄断而后进入国家垄断的
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在国民党统治时期，民族资本主义经济已经成为中国生活经济的主要形式
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“中间路线”或“第三条道路”实际上就是资产阶级共和国的方案
【判断题】
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【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
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___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
