相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪项症状区分心源性哮喘和支气管哮喘最有价值___
A. 端坐呼吸
B. 咳粉红色泡沫痰
C. 突发夜间呼吸困难
D. 冬.春季发病多见
E. 喘息
【单选题】
某慢性心功能不全患者表现为夜间阵发性呼吸困难.尿量减少等症状，给予药物治疗后，上述症状好转，但是出现心慌.恶心.呕吐.食欲不振.头晕头痛.黄视.视物模糊等，应考虑为___
A. 慢性心功能不全症状反复
B. 利尿剂的副作用
C. 洋地黄药物中毒
D. 扩血管药物的不良反应
E. 洋地黄药物用量不足
【单选题】
左心功能不全的主要症状为___
A. 肝大
B. 咳嗽.咳痰
C. 少尿
D. 呼吸困难
E. 颈静脉怒张
【单选题】
下列各项中不属洋地黄中毒表现的是___
A. 恶心呕吐
B. 室性早搏
C. 心律不齐
D. 色视幻觉
E. 震颤抽搐
【单选题】
急性肺水肿患者吸氧时在湿化瓶中加乙醇(酒精)，其目的是___
A. 增强痰液的稀释作用
B. 扩张肺泡毛细血管床
C. 抑制肺泡内细菌生长
D. 降低肺泡表面张力
E. 兴奋呼吸中枢
【单选题】
患者，男性，50岁，突感胸骨后压榨性疼痛，伴出汗.恶心，含服硝酸甘油休息后仍不能缓解。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 高血压性心脏病
B. 心绞痛
C. 心肌炎
D. 急性心肌梗死
E. 充血性心力衰竭
【单选题】
导致急性心肌梗死患者24小时内死亡的最常见原因是___
A. 心律失常
B. 心源性休克
C. 心脏破裂
D. 脑部栓塞
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
决定心肌梗死患者预后的最主要因素为___
A. 心律失常
B. 心功能
C. 冠心病危险因素控制的程度
D. 年龄及病程
E. 心肌坏死的数量
【单选题】
下列哪项情况适合于尿激酶溶血栓治疗___
A. 急性心肌梗死发生后4～6小时
B. AMI伴高血压病，血压为26B.6/18B.8kPa(220/140mmHg)
C. 不稳定型心绞痛反复发作
D. AMI患者合并甲型血友病
E. AMI合并糖尿病视网膜病变
【单选题】
一位急性前壁心肌梗死患者突然发生心室颤动，护士首先采取的措施是___
A. 立即准备临时起博器
B. 立即准备静脉注射利多卡因
C. 立即准备除颤器选择同步电复律
D. 立即准备除颤器选择非同步电复律
E. 立即准备除颤器
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死最常发生在___
A. 用力排便
B. 精神紧张
C. 安静或睡眠时
D. 重体力活动时
E. 大量脂肪餐后
【单选题】
高血压患者的饮食原则中，应___
A. 低盐
B. 低脂
C. 低糖
D. 高维生素
E. 高热量
【单选题】
关于慢性心功能不全的护理措施，下列不正确的是___
A. 低盐.易消化清淡饮食
B. 对严重心功能不全患者采用半坐卧位
C. 一般采用低流量间断给氧
D. 对心功能Ⅲ级患者，应限制日常活动
E. 观察心律和心率
【单选题】
下列心律失常中哪一项最严重___
A. 心室颤动
B. 室上性心动过速
C. 偶发室性期前收缩
D. 窦性心动过速
E. 心房颤动
【单选题】
一位长期接受治疗的心力衰竭患者，再次出现乏力.腹胀.心慌等症状，心率120次/分，心电图见明显U波，正确的处理措施是___
A. 加大洋地黄用量
B. 立即停用洋地黄
C. 静脉滴注碳酸氢钠
D. 补充氯化钾
E. 肌注硫酸镁
【单选题】
患者，男性，70岁，慢性肺源性心脏病晚期，经吸氧.抗感染.利尿及洋地黄类药物治疗后，呼吸困难减轻，但出现昼睡夜醒，恍惚多言。您认为最可能的是___
A. 肺性脑病
B. 洋地黄中毒
C. 并发神经官能症
D. 痰液堵塞
E. 并发脑卒中(脑血管意外)
【单选题】
监护心脏患者时，突见患者突意识全无，荧光屏上突然出现完全不规则的波浪曲线，而看不到QRS波与T波，对此作以下判断中哪一项是不对的___
A. 患者发生室颤，为最严重的心律失常
B. 立即静脉推注利多卡因60mg
C. 可施行电极除颤
D. 应立即作胸外心脏按压和口对口人工呼吸
E. 患者发生猝死，无需再做抢救
【单选题】
经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术(PTCA)后，拔除血管导管鞘的正确护理措施是___
A. 至少保留24～48小时后方可拔除
B. 拔除前应停用肝素至少8～12小时
C. 拔除后须局部压迫止血15～20分钟
D. 止血后扎压力绷带，沙袋压迫1小时
E. 拔除后平卧2小时方可下地活动
【单选题】
一般心绞痛的心电图必能见到___
A. 深而宽的Q波
B. S-T段持续性抬高
C. T波增宽
D. S-T段压低
E. T波高耸
【单选题】
胸外按压的部位是___
A. 心前区
B. 心尖区
C. 胸骨柄
D. 胸骨角与锁骨中线交汇处的心前区
E. 剑突上方二横指的胸骨正中部位
【单选题】
某风湿性心脏病患者，心功能IV级，24小时尿量380ml，对该患者的治疗护理中应慎重的措施是___
A. 半卧位休息
B. 吸氧
C. 应用强心剂
D. 应用安体舒通
E. 应用血管扩张剂
【单选题】
某女性为风湿性心脏病心力衰竭患者，长期接受低盐饮食及利尿剂.洋地黄等药物治疗，心功能恢复满意。近日发现有疲乏软弱.淡漠迟钝，尿少，偶有肌痉挛。体格检查：体温36.8℃，脉率104次/分，呼吸20次/分，血压11/7.5kPa(80/65mmHg)，肺部无啰音，下肢无水肿。您考虑该患者的情况可能是___
A. 洋地黄中毒
B. 心力衰竭加重
C. 低钾血症
D. 低钠血症
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
室性心律失常首选下列哪种药物___
A. 西地兰
B. 奎尼丁
C. 地高辛
D. 利多卡因
E. 阿托品
【单选题】
冠心病猝死的最主要原因是___
A. 严重心律失常
B. 心脏破裂
C. 肺梗死
D. 脑梗死
【单选题】
目前原发性高血压急症的首选降压药多为___
A. 硝普钠
B. 硝酸甘油
C. 卡托普利
D. 阿替洛尔
E. 利舍平(利血平)
【单选题】
有一心脏病患者，休息时无呼吸困难及水肿，日常生活如扫地.洗衣时感心悸.气促，休息片刻后好转，对该患者的活动应如何限定___
A. 日常生活照常
B. 起床稍微活动，增加睡眠时间
C. 卧床休息，限制活动量
D. 绝对卧床休息
E. 坐位或半卧位，日常活动均需他人照顾
【单选题】
夜班护士接班后巡视病房，发现一左心衰竭患者的心力衰竭情况尚未完全控制，为预防阵发性夜间呼吸困难的发生您应采取的最重要护理措施是___
A. 保持病房安适
B. 给予地西泮一片
C. 继续氧气吸入
D. 置其半卧位睡眠
E. 投给小剂量地西泮
【单选题】
典型心绞痛的疼痛性质为___
A. 针刺样疼痛
B. 持久的剧痛
C. 牵涉痛
D. 钝痛
E. 压迫.发闷.紧缩性或窒息感
【单选题】
患者，女性，50岁，咳嗽，咳血性泡沫痰伴极度呼吸困难，大汗淋漓，心率120次/分，并可闻及舒张期奔马律，两肺底广泛湿啰音，应诊断为___
A. 肺气肿
B. 急性右心衰竭
C. 急性左心衰竭
D. 肺梗死
E. 急性心肌炎
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死发生后24小时内应尽量避免使用洋地黄类的药物，最主要原因是防止___
A. 洋地黄中毒
B. 脏器动脉栓塞
C. 室性心律失常
D. 房室传导阻滞
E. 心室膨胀瘤
【单选题】
患者，男性，56岁，突起呼吸困难，咳粉红色泡沫痰，测其血压为200/105mmHg，应选何药___
A. 硝普钠
B. 异丙肾上腺素
C. 肾上腺素
D. 尼可刹米
E. 利血平
【单选题】
患者，女性，72岁，突起胸闷.气促.烦躁不安。查体示：血压180/100mmHg，呼吸30次/分，脉搏130次/分，肺底部直至布满全肺可闻及湿啰音，心律齐。患者最有可能发生了___
A. 左心衰竭
B. 右心衰竭
C. 全心衰竭
D. 呼吸衰竭
E. 高血压脑病
【单选题】
某休克患者进行扩容疗法快速输液时，监测CVP为15cmH2O，血压80/60mmHg，应采取的措施是___
A. 大量输液，加快速度
B. 控制速度，减慢愉液
C. 减慢输液，加用强心剂
D. 暂停输液
E. 用升压药
【单选题】
患者，女性，48岁，被诊断为前间壁心肌梗死，其绝对卧床3天来未解大便。在下列促进排便的护理措施中您选择___
A. 加强被动活动增进肠蠕动
B. 做腹部加压按摩促进排便
C. 硫酸镁120g口服导泄
D. 开塞露肛内注入
E. 温盐水高位灌肠
【单选题】
严重左心功能不全时，患者常取___
A. 侧卧位
B. 端坐位
C. 仰卧位
D. 头高脚低位
E. 头低脚高位
【单选题】
体力活动明显受限，平时一般活动可引起呼吸困难的为___
A. 心功能Ⅰ级
B. 心功能Ⅱ级
C. 心功能Ⅲ级
D. 心功能Ⅳ级
E. 心功能代偿期
【单选题】
患者出现右心功能不全最早出现的体征是___
A. 肝颈静脉返流征呈阳性
B. 腹水
C. 胸水
D. 双下肢浮肿
E. 发绀
【单选题】
心功能不全的呼吸困难患者，夜间睡眠应采取___
A. 左侧卧位
B.
C. 仰卧位
D. 半卧位或坐位
E. 侧卧位或仰卧
【单选题】
确诊胃癌最可靠的方法___
A. 消化道钡餐
B. 大便潜血阳性
C. 胃B超
D. 纤维胃镜
E. 胃CT检查
【单选题】
有关肝动脉插管化疗的患者护理叙述不正确的是___
A. 严格无菌操作
B. 若出现发热，应使用抗菌药物
C. 注药后用肝素液冲洗导管
D. 定期局部换药
E. 剧烈腹痛时应警惕其他部位动脉栓塞及胆囊坏死等并发症
推荐试题
【判断题】
从1946年到1949年，中国共产党领导中国人民解放军，经过战略防御、战略相持、战略反攻三个阶段，最后打败了国民党，取得了解放战争的胜利。
【判断题】
《中国土地法大纲》是中国共产党制定和颁布的第一个土地改革法令，为打败蒋介石、建立新中国的建立奠定了深厚的群众基础。
【判断题】
国统区第二条战线的形成，表明在不仅在军事战线上，而且在政治战线上，国民党都打了败仗。
【判断题】
抗战胜利后，一些民主党派领导人所主张的“中间路线”实质上就是资产阶级共和国方案，是旧民主主义的道路。
【判断题】
内战爆发后，客观形势决定了人民没有走中间路线的余地，原先主张走第三条道路的各党派都靠近了中国共产党，站到了新民主主义革命的立场上来。
【判断题】
1949年9月的召开的中国人民政治协商会议，是新中国的创建会议，《共同纲领》起着临时宪法的作用。
【判断题】
民主党派参加新政协并在新中国参政，标志着民主党派地位的根本变化，它们不再是在野党，成为了中国人民民主专政的参加者。
【判断题】
人民民主专政的新中国的创建，标志着近代以来中国面临的两大历史任务的基本完成。
【单选题】
A vSphere content library administrator is attempting to unpublish the content library, but the option is grayed out as shown in the Exhibit. Which statement identifies the reason for not being able to unpublish? ___
A. The content library is optimized for syncing over HTTP.
B. A synchronization operation is in progress with this content library.
C. There are active subscriptions on this content library.
D. Underlying storage for this content library is not accessible.
【单选题】
Assuming a mirrored (RAID-1) object configuration, how many hosts must contribute storage in a non-stretched VMware vSAN cluster to satisfy the “Number of failures to tolerate” policy option?“n” is the desired “Number of failures to tolerate” value for all options.___
A. 2n+2
B. 2n
C. 2n+1
D. 3n
【单选题】
An administrator must change the statistics level for short-term performance monitoring and wants to collect metrics for all counters, excluding minimum and maximum rollup values. What would be the statistics level?___
A. Level 3
B. Level 1
C. Level 2
D. Level 4
【单选题】
In a vSphere environment, two resource pools are created as shown in the Exhibit. Each VM is configured with 1 GB of memory. When the administrator tried to power on VM3, the operation failed. What action in the resource pool settings will allow VM3 to power on successfully?___
A. Deselect Expandable Memory Reservation
B. Increase Memory Reservation
C. Deselect Expandable CPU Reservation
D. Increase the CPU Reservation
【单选题】
Which network is used by vSphere HA when VMware vSAN is enabled?___
A. Management network
B. vSphere Replication network
C. vMotion network
D. VSAN network
【单选题】
Which statement is correct when migrating from a Windows vCenter Server to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5?___
A. Migration deployments do not migrate local OS users from the source vCenter Server.
B. Migration deployments support DHCP on the source vCenter Server.
C. Migration deployments allow the source vCenter Server to remain powered on afterwards.
D. Migration deployments support custom ports for all services on the source vCenter Server.
【单选题】
How can failback of a recovered virtual machine in vSphere Replication be performed?___
A. No action required, because failback is automatically performed to the source site.
B. Configure a new replication in the reverse direction at the target site.
C. Disable or Stop the virtual machine replication on the source site.
D. Power off and unregister the virtual machine on the target site.
【单选题】
After upgrading the vSphere infrastructure and VMware Tools to version 6.5, the “Upgrade VM Compatibility” option is grayed out in the vSphere Web Client. (See Exhibit.) What must the administrator do to enable the VM compatibility upgrade?___
A. VMware Tools should be upgraded last.
B. Restart the ESXi server.
C. Uninstall VMware Tools.
D. Power off the virtual machine.
【单选题】
What availability mode does vCenter HA provide?___
A. Active-Passive
B. Active-Standby
C. Active-Active
D. Load-balanced
【单选题】
In which scenario will vSphere DRS balance resources when set to Fully Automated?___
A. Hosts with only shared storage
B. Hosts are part of a vSphere HA cluster
C. Power Management is set to Balanced on hosts
D. Hosts with shared or non-shared storage
【单选题】
What VMware technology can be used to move physical servers to the vSphere infrastructure?___
A. VMware vMotion
B. VMware Converter
C. VMware vCenter Server
D. OVF transport
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
