相关试题
【单选题】
一患者突然面色苍白，大汗淋漓，腹痛难忍，拒按。在医生到来前，当班护士不应采取的措施是 ___
A. 观察生命体征
B. 立即通知医生
C. 安慰患者，加强病情观察
D. 腹部热敷缓解疼痛
E. 了解询问病史
【单选题】
炎症早期用热可 ___
A. 促进炎症局限
B. 促进炎性渗出物的吸收和消散
C. 使白细胞吞噬功能下降
D. 使新陈代谢降低
E. 使组胺类物质堆积
【单选题】
休克患者使用热水袋保暖时，应加强观察 ___
A. 意识
B. 生命体征
C. 缺氧状况
D. 局部皮肤反应
E. 药物疗效
【单选题】
物理降温拭浴时，禁擦的部位为 ___
A. 头部及四肢
B. 腋窝.腹股沟.腘窝
C. 前胸.腹部.后颈
D. 下腹部及两侧肾区
E. 会阴部
【单选题】
冷疗制止炎症扩散的机制是 ___
A. 解除神经末梢的压迫
B. 降低组织新陈代谢和细菌的活力
C. 降低体温，减少渗出
D. 使肌肉.肌腱等组织松弛
E. 加速坏死组织清除
【单选题】
酒精拭浴的浓度是___
A. 25%～35%
B. 30%～50%
C. 60%～70%
D. 75%～85%
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
应用烤灯照射治疗时的灯距和照射时间为___
A. 15～25cm，20～25分钟
B. 25～30cm，20～30分钟
C. 30～50cm，20～30分钟
D. 30～50cm，30～45分钟
E. 50～60cm，45～60分钟
【单选题】
炎症初期用冷的目的是___
A. 解除疼痛
B. 使炎症消散
C. 促进愈合
D. 血管扩张
E. 闭塞血管
【单选题】
热水坐浴的适应证是___
A. 会阴部充血疼痛
B. 阴道出血
C. 急性盆腔炎症
D. 妊娠8个月
E. 月经量过多
【单选题】
反复使用冷.热疗法时，中间必须间隔 ___
A. 20分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 50分钟
D. 1小时
E. 2小时
【单选题】
为减轻牙痛可用___
A. 冷疗法
B. 持续热疗法
C. 冷.热疗法反复交替使用
D. 先用冷疗法再用热疗法
E. 先用热疗法再用冷疗法
【单选题】
冷湿敷时更换敷布间隔的时间为 ___
A. 1～2分钟
B. 3～5分钟
C. 6～10分钟
D. 10～12分钟
E. 12～15分钟
【单选题】
使用冰袋时哪项操作不妥 ___
A. 将冰块砸成小块，用水冲去棱角
B. 将小冰块装满水袋即拧紧袋口
C. 擦干袋外水渍，检查有无漏水
D. 将冰袋装入布套
E. 置于患者需要部位
【单选题】
热水袋的保存方法是___
A. 袋内储存1/4的水，防粘连
B. 将水倒出晾干
C. 将水倒出后平放
D. 将水倒出后旋紧塞子倒挂
E. 倒挂.晾干后吹气旋紧塞子
【单选题】
温水擦浴的水温是___
A. 22～26℃
B. 24～27℃
C. 28～31℃
D. 32～34℃
E. 36～40℃
【单选题】
适应热敷的患者是___
A. 急性阑尾炎
B. 脑出血
C. 牙痛
D. 踝关节扭伤早期
E. 术后尿潴留
【单选题】
以下移植方法存活率最高的是 ___
A. 自体移植
B. 同质移植
C. 充分配血及组织配型后移植
D. 同种异体移植
E. 异种异体移植
【单选题】
游离植皮术后下列最重要的是 ___
A. 绷带包扎压力均匀
B. 可在术后1周换药
C. 植皮区多层敷料加压包扎
D. 局部抬高以利静脉回流
E. 植皮区肢体制动
【单选题】
男性，47岁。车祸后一前臂断离，尚有几厘米皮肤相连，正确的急救措施___
A. 无菌敷料包扎，抗休克转送
B. 抗休克治疗，将断肢浸入冰水中
C. 保护相连皮肤，无菌包裹，抗休克转送
D. 切下断肢无菌包裹，干冻冷藏
E. 结扎止血托扶断肢急速转送
【单选题】
游离性植皮术前准备，下列哪项不对 ___
A. 常规备皮
B. 受皮区如为肉芽创面，术前几天用抗生素液湿敷
C. 受皮区创面，不可有溶血性链球菌存在
D. 大面积烧伤切痂，备足血液
E. 供皮区常规碘伏消毒
【单选题】
下列哪种移植不会发生排斥反应___
A. 心脏移植
B. 断肢再植
C. 同种异体肾移植
D. 异体肝移植
E. 库存骨移植
【单选题】
移植后成活率高但容易出现色素沉着的是___
A. 表层皮片
B. 中厚皮片
C. 全厚皮片
D. 点状皮片
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
肾移植的患者术前饮食最好是 ___
A. 高糖.高脂肪.低蛋白
B. 高糖.高蛋白.控制脂肪
C. 每天摄入食盐＜9g
D. 低蛋白.高糖.高维生素.低盐
E. 蛋白质以每天每公斤体重1g较为适宜
【单选题】
下列哪种属于第三代免疫抑制剂___
A. 硫唑嘌呤
B. 糖皮质激素
C. 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白
D. 环磷酰胺
E. 环孢素A
【单选题】
下列皮片移植成活后性能最好的是___
A. 表层皮片
B. 中厚皮片
C. 全厚皮片
D. 点状皮片
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
下列哪项移植必须是自体供给移植物 ___
A. 吻合移植
B. 游离移植
C. 同质移植
D. 带蒂移植
E. 同种异体移植
【单选题】
断离肢体的保护方法应 ___
A. 浸泡在2～4℃的冰水
B. 无菌敷料包扎后置入冰块容器
C. 无菌包扎置入塑料袋封口后干冻冷藏
D. 无菌包扎后置入冰冻生理盐水容器
E. 结扎止血点，无菌敷料包扎冷藏
【单选题】
急性排斥反应多发生在移植后 ___
A. 1～2个月内
B. 3～4周内
C. 1～2周内
D. 2～3天内
E. 24小时内
【单选题】
按移植物来源将移植分为 ___
A. 自体移植
B. 同质移植
C. 同种异体移植
D. 异种异体移植
E. 其余四项都对
【单选题】
不属于免疫抑制剂的是___
A. 环磷酰胺
B. 硫唑嘌呤
C. 肾上腺素
D. 皮质激素
E. 环孢素
【单选题】
最早运用的移植术是___
A. 肝移植
B. 肾移植
C. 心脏移植
D. 骨移植
E. 血细胞移植
【单选题】
患者，男，20岁。伤寒，体温38.0℃，应禁用下列哪一种食物 ___
A. 豆腐
B. 蒸鸡蛋
C. 粥
D. 笋
E. 鱼
【单选题】
消化性溃疡患者的饮食应是 ___
A. 每日三餐定时进食
B. 适量刺激性食物
C. 高脂肪食物
D. 膳食纤维多的食物
E. 少量多餐，无刺激性和膳食纤维少的食物
【单选题】
禁用鼻饲法的患者是___
A. 破伤风患者
B. 拒绝进食者
C. 昏迷
D. 早产儿
E. 胃底静脉曲张
【单选题】
关于要素饮食的概念下列哪一项正确 ___
A. 是一种化学脂溶性营养合成剂
B. 需经小肠消化
C. 婴幼儿适用
D. 包含游离氨基酸.单糖.主要脂肪酸
E. 包含维生素.无机盐.微量元素.纤维素
【单选题】
流质饮食最适宜哪类人进食 ___
A. 疾病恢复期患者
B. 老幼患者
C. 消化不良者
D. 术后恢复期患者
E. 高热患者
【单选题】
为昏迷患者插胃管至15cm处将患者的头部托起，其目的是 ___
A. 避免损伤食管粘膜
B. 加大咽喉部通道弧度，以顺利插入
C. 减轻痛苦
D. 避免出现恶心，利于顺利插入
E. 咽喉部肌肉放松，利于顺利插入
【单选题】
为患者鼻饲时，流质饮食的适宜温度是 ___
A. 35～37℃
B. 38～40℃
C. 41～45℃
D. 46～47℃
E. 48～50℃
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎禁食的主要目的是 ___
A. 防止呕吐
B. 减少腹胀
C. 减轻腹痛
D. 减少胃液分泌
E. 减轻胰腺负担
【单选题】
下列不属于每日排出液量的是 ___
A. 腹水
B. 排尿量
C. 出血量
D. 呕吐物
E. 抽出的胸水
推荐试题
【单选题】
— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ___ .
A. call my Charles
B. call me at
C. harles C. call me Charles
D. call Charles me
【单选题】
— ___, and how are you?
A. Don't mention it
B. Hm, not too bad
C. Thanks
D. Pretty fast
【单选题】
— I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic___
A. Well, it's OK.
B. No, it's all right.
C. You are welcome.
D. You are wrong.
【单选题】
— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?___
A. Yes, please.
B. No, please.
C. Sure, please.
D. I don't like it.
【单选题】
___He teaches physics in a school.
A. What does your father do?
B. Who is your father?
C. What is your father doing?
D. Where is your father now?
【单选题】
— Excuse me, how much is the jacket?___ It's 499 Yuan.
A. Oh, no. That's OK!
B. How do you like it?
C. Which do you prefer?
D. Would you like to try it on?
【单选题】
— Could you help me with my physics, please？___
A. No, no way.
B. No, I couldn't
C. No, I can't.
D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.
【单选题】
— Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?___
A. Speaking, please.
B. Oh, how are you?
C. I'm listening.
D. I'm Don.
【单选题】
— Could I borrow your car for a few days?___
A. Yes, you may borrow.
B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.
D. It doesn't matter.
【单选题】
— Thank you for inviting me.___
A. I really had a happy time.
B. Oh, it's too late.
C. Thank you for coming.
D. Oh, so slowly?
【单选题】
— May I see your tickets, please?___
A. Sure.
B. No, you can't.
C. No, they are mine.
D. Yes, you can.
【单选题】
— Please help yourself to the seafood.___
A. No, I can't.
B. Sorry, I can’t help.
C. Well, seafood don’t suit.
D. Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.
【单选题】
— Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?___
A. No, I already have plans.
B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight
C. No, I really don't like being with you.
D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.
【单选题】
— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.___
A. Yes, I beat the others.
B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.
C. Thank you.
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
— Must I take a taxi? No, you___. You can take my car.
A. had better to
B. don't
C. must not
D. don't have to
【单选题】
— We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?___
A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B. Of course not. I have no idea
C. No, I can’t.
D. That's all set
【单选题】
— How was your trip to London, Jane?___
A. Oh, wonderful indeed.
B. I went there alone.
C. The guide showed me the way.
D. By plane and by bus.
【单选题】
— Hey, Tom, what's up?___
A. Yes, definitely!
B. Oh, not much.
C. What is happening in your life?
D. You are lucky.
【单选题】
— Do you mind my smoking here?___
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes. I'd rather not.
D. Good idea.
【单选题】
— Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?Really? ___
A. Who did that?
B. What's wrong with him?
C. How did that happen?
D. Why was he so careless?
【单选题】
— This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.___
A. You may ask for help.
B. I'll give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I'd come to help.
【单选题】
— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?___ I'm not using it right now.
A. Sure, here you are.
B. I don't know.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. Who cares?
【单选题】
— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?___ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon?
B. What do you mean?
C. You’re welcome.
D. Um, let me think.
【单选题】
— Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.____
A. Great, I am very art-conscious.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments.
D. It's fine.
【单选题】
— Is it possible for you to work late tonight？___
A. I like it.
B. I'll do that.
C. I'd love to. .
D. I think so.
【单选题】
— Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!___ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck.
B.
C. heer up. C. Go ahead.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
Are you feeling better today, Jack?___
A. There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.
D. Don’t worry about me.
【单选题】
Thank you so much for your lovely gift.___
A. Never mind.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
