相关试题
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎患者，出现哪种表现提示有并发症发生___
A. 体温退后复升
B. 体温持续上升
C. 体温先升后退
D. 咯铁锈色痰
E. 咯粉红色泡沫样痰
【单选题】
甲亢患者大便次数多，是因为___
A. 肠蠕动过快
B. 甲状腺素过少
C. 高热
D. 饮水过多
E. 进食纤维素过多
【单选题】
患者，男性，因颜面水肿3天而收住院，查内生肌酐清除率为45ml/min。可判断其肾功能为___
A. 正常
B. 代偿期
C. 失代偿期
D. 尿毒症期
E. 衰竭期
【单选题】
患者，女性，24岁。贫血1年。血红蛋白78g/L，红细胞3×10/L，网织红细胞0.006，白细胞、血小板正常。经口服铁剂治疗7天后，血红蛋白不升，网织红细胞升为0.014。最可能的诊断是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞贫血
D. 缺铁性贫血
E. 脾功能亢进
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿最常见的病因是___
A. 支气管扩张
B. 慢性支气管炎
C. 支气管哮喘
D. 尘肺
E. 肺纤维化
【单选题】
恶性高血压的诊断标准是___
A. 发病急骤，多见于中、青年
B. 舒张压持续≥130mmHg
C. 头痛、视力模糊、眼底出血、渗出或视盘水肿
D. 蛋白尿、血尿、管型尿
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解后患者发生头痛、呕吐、视力障碍甚至瘫痪，是发生了___
A. 中枢神经系统白血病
B. 脑出血
C. 脑血栓形成
D. 脑膜炎
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
目前区别脑出血和脑血栓形成的最可靠依据是___
A. 发病急缓
B. 瘫痪程度
C. 昏迷深浅
D. 脑脊液检查
E. 脑CT检查
【单选题】
对于痰液过多且无力咳痰者，为防止窒息，护士在翻身前首先应___
A. 给患者吸氧
B. 给患者吸痰
C. 指导患者有效咳嗽
D. 给患者雾化吸入
E. 慢慢移动患者
【单选题】
关于心绞痛发作时的处理方法，不妥的是___
A. 立即就地休息
B. 立即舌下含服硝酸甘油片
C. 疼痛不缓解可以每10分钟重复服用硝酸甘油一次
D. 最多含服3次硝酸甘油
E. 连续含服硝酸甘油后胸痛不缓解，应立即救护车送医院救治
【单选题】
血清转氨酶水平反映___
A. 肝细胞变性或坏死程度
B. 肝脏纤维化程度
C. 肝细胞再生程度
D. 肝脏解毒功能
E. 胆汁排泄功能
【单选题】
溃疡型肠结核X线钡影呈___
A. 肠管狭窄
B. 肠管收缩畸形
C. 肠管充盈缺损
D. 跳跃现象
E. 黏膜皱襞紊乱
【单选题】
缓解肺气肿患者呼吸困难的首选措施是___
A. 胸腔引流
B. 通畅呼吸道，持续低流量吸氧
C. 镇静剂
D. 强心剂
E. 呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】
对SLE患者的健康教育内容中不妥的是___
A. 常需终身治疗
B. 定期复查血、尿
C. 外出时尽量避免日光照射
D. 少去公共场所，防止感染
E. 妊娠对病情无影响
【单选题】
对伤寒腹胀患者的护理，不正确的是___
A. 用松节油热敷腹部
B. 协助轻轻翻身
C. 可轻轻按摩腹部
D. 肛管排气
E. 可进食糖类饮食
【单选题】
输血的目的不包括___
A. 补充血容量
B. 增加血红蛋白
C. 纠正酸碱平衡
D. 补充抗体
E. 补充凝血因子
【单选题】
某患者双手掌指关节肿胀疼痛3年，晨起有黏着感，活动后渐缓，查血类风湿因子(+)，诊断为类风湿性关节炎，为预防和延缓关节畸形应注意___
A. 长期卧床休息
B. 进食高热量，高蛋白饮食
C. 小夹板固定
D. 长期服抗生素防感染
E. 持久进行关节功能锻炼
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿突发胸痛考虑的并发症是___
A. 慢性肺源性心脏病
B. 肺结核
C. 自发性气胸
D. 肺部感染
E. 呼吸衰竭
【单选题】
心脏病患者出现端坐呼吸时，下列护理措施不妥的是___
A. 密切观察生命体征、呼吸困难和发绀的程度
B. 持续低流量吸氧
C. 加强生活护理，减少体力活动
D. 侧卧位，减轻心脏负担
E. 补充凝血因子
【单选题】
女性，20岁，2周前发热，体温38.6℃，伴咽痛、流涕，治疗好转。2天来感活动后心悸、胸闷、气促伴心前区不适。查体：心界扩大，体温36.5℃，脉搏108次／分。心电图示普遍导联ST-T波改变，Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞；化验红细胞沉降率增快，C反应蛋白阳性，CPK增高。其原因最可能是___
A. 缩窄性心肌炎
B. 病毒性心肌炎
C. 急性心肌梗死
D. 扩张型心肌病
E. 心脏神经宫能症
【单选题】
对病毒性心肌炎最有诊断价值的检查是___
A. 超声心动图
B. 血清病毒中和抗体滴度
C. 心电图
D. 心音图
E. 胸片
【单选题】
张某，公司职员，男性，35岁，病毒性肝炎5年。现肝、脾大，肝功能减退，WBC5×10/L。为确诊是否为门脉高压，最有意义的检查是___
A. 食管钡餐检查
B. 直肠镜检查
C. 骨髓检查
D. 脐周有无静脉曲张
E. 经皮脾静脉造影
【单选题】
肺脓肿的关键性治疗方法是___
A. 抗菌和痰液引流
B. 支持疗法
C. 手术治疗
D. 处理原发灶
E. 对症治疗
【单选题】
一般认为心脏停搏时脑组织对缺氧的耐受时间为___
A. 3分钟
B. 7分钟
C. 4～6分钟
D. 8分钟
E. 10分钟
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是生活中毒的常见原因___
A. 谋害
B. 自杀
C. 成瘾
D. 生产农药时不注意防护
E. 误服毒物
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎患者最常见的护理诊断是___
A. 体液不足
B. 皮肤完整性受损
C. 焦虑
D. 腹泻
E. 有感染的危险
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最常见的并发症是___
A. 穿孔
B. 癌变
C. 幽门梗阻
D. 出血
E. 营养不良
【单选题】
患者，女性，70岁。近1个月来厌食，皮肤瘙痒，查尿蛋白(+++)，血BUN140mmol/L，Cr820μmol/L，诊断为慢性肾功能不全尿毒症期。护士对其皮肤瘙痒的护理措施错误的是___
A. 用温水擦洗皮肤
B. 洗澡后涂抹润肤霜
C. 用碱性强的肥皂彻底清洗皮肤
D. 勤换内衣
E. 按摩身体受压部位
【单选题】
支气管自哪级开始参与气体交换___
A. 支气管
B. 终末细支气管
C. 呼吸性细支气管
D. 肺泡管
E. 肺泡囊
【单选题】
蛛网膜下腔出血患者可以不出现___
A. 剧烈头痛
B. 脑膜刺激征
C. 频繁呕吐
D. 一时性意识障碍
E. 一侧肢体瘫痪
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症的最常见原因___
A. 原发性甲状腺功能减退症
B. 手术
C. 垂体肿瘤
D. 放射
E. 下丘脑病变
【单选题】
胃癌按组织病理学分类，临床最常见的是___
A. 鳞癌
B. 腺鳞癌
C. 腺癌
D. 低分化癌
E. 未分化癌
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭缺氧伴CO潴留患者不可能出现___
A. 呼吸浅快
B. 发绀
C. 心率，血压变化
D. 皮肤干燥
E. 球结膜充血水肿
【单选题】
大咯血患者发生窒息时，首要的护理措施是___
A. 维持气道通畅
B. 输血
C. 吸氧
D. 安慰患者
E. 补液
【单选题】
下列哪项不是库欣综合征的临床表现___
A. 多血质
B. 高血压
C. 淋巴结肿大
D. 骨质疏松
E. 阳痿
【单选题】
下列哪种细胞可以分泌表面活性物质调节肺泡表面张力___
A. Ⅰ型肺泡上皮细胞
B. Ⅱ型肺泡上皮细胞
C. 巨噬细胞
D. 纤毛细胞
E. 杯状细胞
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死临床上最常见的心电图改变是___
A. ST段弓背向上抬高
B. 异常高大两支不对称的T波
C. ST段压低
D. 高大的R波
E. T波低平
【单选题】
下列哪项腰椎穿刺术后的护理不对___
A. 术后去枕平卧4～6小时
B. 术后24小时可下床
C. 颅内压较高者可饮水
D. 密切观察意识、瞳孔变化
E. 及早发现脑疝前驱症状
【单选题】
护理急性脑出血患者时应注意预防___
A. 压疮
B. 呼吸道感染
C. 应激性溃疡
D. 脑疝
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
原发性肝癌普查最常先用的是___
A. CT
B. AFP
C. MRI
D. AKP
E. B超
推荐试题
【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【单选题】
- How is it that you are late for class again?___
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it is quite wrong
D. It is far from school
【单选题】
- Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - ___
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.D.Yes. I'm busy now.
【单选题】
- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. ___
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
【单选题】
- This is heavy! What's in it? ___
A. I think you don't like it.
B. My new computer. I just bought it.
C. I'm glad you're here.
D. Are you really interested in it?
【单选题】
___ I'd like to place an order please.
A. Can I help you?
B. I can help you.
C. What are you doing?
D. Why are you doing?
【单选题】
- Do you know the girl over there?___
A. How can I know?
B. Yes, I remember it now.
C. It's Sam, my teacher's daughter.
D. She is a good girl.
【单选题】
- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?____
A. No, you can't.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you, I don't want to.
D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.
【单选题】
- I think the reference book（参考书）is very helpful.____
A. Good idea.
B. So do I.
C. With pleasure.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- I wish you success in your career.____
A. You are welcome.
B. I think so.
C. Yes, please.
D. The same to you.
【单选题】
- Would you like to come over tonight?____
A. Yes, last night.
B. Yes, over there.
C. Sure, I'd love to.
D. Yeah, I liked it too.
【单选题】
- How do I transfer calls? ____
A. Do as you like.
B. It is a bit difficult.
C. Let me show you.
D. Not at all.
【单选题】
- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. ____. Maybe another time.
A. I hope you enjoy it
B. That's good
C. Oh! I'm sorry to hear that
D. Great! I really had a good time
