相关试题
【单选题】
对中央型肺癌诊断的最有价值的检查为___
A. 纤维支气管镜下活组织检查
B. 高分辨率CT
C. 肺部核磁共振检查
D. 胸部X线
E. 开胸肺活检
【单选题】
皮质醇增多症患者的饮食应满足___
A. 高糖、高蛋白、高脂、高维生素、低钾、高钠
B. 高糖、高蛋白、低脂、高维生素、低钾、高钠
C. 低糖、低脂(以不饱和脂肪酸为主)、高蛋白质、低盐、高维生素、富含钾、钙饮食
D. 高糖、高蛋白、低高脂、低维生素、低钾、不限钠
E. 低糖、高蛋白、高脂、高维生素、低钾、低钠
【单选题】
关于消毒的概念，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 病室的日常卫生处理、餐具消毒等属预防性消毒
B. 预防性消毒是指对可能受病原体污染的场所、物品所作的消毒措施
C. 终末消毒指预防性消毒
D. 疫源地消毒包括随时消毒和终末消毒
E. 消毒的种类包括疫源地消毒和预防性消毒
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎腹痛患者应禁食、禁水___
A. 1～3日
B. 36小时
C. 24小时
D. 8小时
E. 12小时
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺最常用于___
A. 测定脑压、检验脑脊液
B. 作核素脑池扫描
C. 作脑断层显像检查
D. 鞘内注射药物
E. 放出部分脑脊液以减轻症状
【单选题】
控制疟疾发作的首选药物是___
A. 奎宁
B. 伯氨喹
C. 青蒿素
D. 氯喹
E. 乙胺嘧啶
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的并发症是___
A. 肝性脑病
B. 肝肾综合征
C. 上消化道出血
D. 原发性肝癌
E. 感染
【单选题】
肝硬化失代偿期最突出的临床表现是___
A. 晚期肝脏质地坚硬
B. 肝掌和蜘蛛痣
C. 腹水
D. 脾脏肿大
E. 侧支循环建立和开放
【单选题】
慢性胃炎的预防原则下列哪项不妥___
A. 戒烟戒酒
B. 长期服用抑制胃酸分泌的药物
C. 彻底治疗幽门螺杆菌
D. 避免服用刺激性药物和食物
E. 进食要有规律
【单选题】
在甲型肝炎病程中哪期传染性最强___
A. 慢性期
B. 黄疸期
C. 潜伏期
D. 恢复期
E. 黄疸前期
【单选题】
肝癌的并发症有___
A. 肝癌结节破裂出血
B. 肝性脑病
C. 上消化道大出血
D. 继发感染
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
肺气肿患者最通常的主诉是___
A. 胸及胸骨后痛
B. 发热和咳痰
C. 咳嗽和咳痰
D. 气短
E. 体重减轻
【单选题】
高温环境下预防中暑，下列哪项不正确___
A. 保持室内通风
B. 避免强烈日光长时间直射人体
C. 减少室外剧烈运动
D. 穿紧身绝缘服装
E. 多饮含盐饮料
【单选题】
传染病的下列特征中最主要的是___
A. 有免疫性
B. 有季节性
C. 有病原体
D. 有传染性
E. 有地方性
【单选题】
糖尿病酮症酸中毒是糖尿病的急性并发症之一，下列哪项概念是错误的___
A. 感染是常见的诱因
B. 需用皮下小剂量胰岛素治疗
C. 在1型、2型糖尿病均可发生
D. 需持续静脉小剂量胰岛素治疗
E. 输液是抢救糖尿病酮症酸中毒的首要措施
【单选题】
男性，41岁，间歇性血尿3年，2天前感冒后出现肉眼血尿，血压160／90mmHg，无水肿，尿蛋白(+++)，变形性红细胞满视野，血肌酐108mmol／L，临床诊断最可能为___
A. 急性肾小球肾炎
B. 急进性肾小球肾炎
C. 慢性肾小球肾炎
D. 隐匿性肾小球肾炎
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎最基本的治疗方法是___
A. 解痉止痛
B. 使用抗生素
C. 抗休克治疗
D. 禁食及胃肠减压
E. 使用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症的最常见原因___
A. 原发性甲状腺功能减退症
B. 手术
C. 垂体肿瘤
D. 放射
E. 下丘脑病变
【单选题】
有关急性肾小球肾炎的免疫学检查异常，下列哪项错误___
A. 起病初期血清C3及总补体下降，8周内逐渐恢复正常
B. 血清抗链球菌溶血素"O"滴度可升高，提示近期内曾有过链球菌感染
C. 起病早期循环免疫复合物可呈阳性
D. 起病早期血清冷球蛋白可呈阳性
E. 抗核抗体可呈阳性
【单选题】
DIC最常见的病因是___
A. 肿瘤性疾病
B. 感染性疾病
C. 广泛性手术
D. 产科疾病
E. 烧伤
【单选题】
关于正常人皮质醇节律，下述哪项最正确___
A. 清晨最高，午夜最低
B. 清晨最高，下午最低
C. 午夜最高，清晨最低
D. 下午最高，午夜最低
E. 午夜最高，下午最低
【单选题】
严重Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭不宜高浓度给氧的原因___
A. 缺氧不是主要原因
B. 可引起氧中毒
C. 降低颈动脉窦化学感受器的兴奋性
D. 促使二氧化碳排除过快
E. 诱发代谢性碱中毒
【单选题】
一建筑工地因野蛮施工使煤气管破裂，煤气外溢，致使多名工人及附近居民中毒。此时最有效的抢救措施是___
A. 血液透析
B. 20％甘露醇快速静脉滴
C. 亚冬眠治疗
D. 鼻导管吸氧
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
暴发型流脑抗休克扩容治疗时，应进行病情观察的内容是___
A. 血压改变
B. 有无肺底啰音
C. 有无呼吸困难
D. 准确记录24小时出入量
E. 有无泡沫痰
【单选题】
诊断呼吸衰竭的血气标准是___
A. PaO＜8．6kPa(65mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞7．3kPa(55mmHg)
B. PaO＜6．7kPa(50mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞8．0kPa(60mmHg)
C. PaO＜8．0kPa(60mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞7．3kPa(55mmHg)
D. PaO＜8．0kPa(60mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞6．7kPa(50mmHg)
E. PaCO＜8．6kPa(65mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞6．7kPa(50mmHg)
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病的X线表现，哪项错误___
A. 常有肺、胸基础疾病表现
B. 可有急性肺部感染的表现
C. 肺动脉段明显突出或其高度≥3mm
D. 右心室肥大征
E. 右下肺动脉干扩张，其横径＞10mm，其横径与血管横径之比≥1．07
【单选题】
男性，30岁，与别人打赌而大量进食后上腹部痛1天入院。查血淀粉酶为。700u／dl，诊断为急性胰腺炎，经治疗痊愈，为预防本病复发，进行健康教育时下列哪项措施是不恰当的___
A. 避免暴饮暴食
B. 避免酗酒
C. 忌食油腻食物
D. 积极治疗胆石症
E. 定期预防性应用抑肽酶
【单选题】
原发性肝癌患者疼痛护理哪项不正确___
A. 使用镇痛泵
B. 提供舒适，安静的环境
C. 与别人交谈分散患者的注意力
D. 遵照医嘱应用止痛药
E. 限制止痛药的应用
【单选题】
慢性粒细胞白血病最有特征性的体征是___
A. 胸骨压痛
B. 浅表淋巴结肿大
C. 巨脾
D. 皮肤紫癜
E. 贫血貌
【单选题】
急性肺脓肿最主要的临床表现是___
A. 畏寒、高热
B. 不同程度咯血
C. 胸痛与呼吸运动相关
D. 肺部干湿性啰音
E. 咳大量脓臭痰
【单选题】
流行性乙型脑炎的传播途径是___
A. 粪－口传播
B. 密切接触
C. 气溶剂
D. 虫媒传播
E. 其他
【单选题】
胸12椎体压缩性骨折石膏固定的方法为___
A. 石膏腰围
B. 石膏背心
C. 头颈胸石膏
D. 石膏床
E. 塑形石膏
【单选题】
甲状腺手术后导致呼吸困难和窒息的原因中，哪一项是错误的___
A. 伤口内出血压迫血管
B. 急性喉头水肿
C. 双侧喉返神经损伤
D. 双侧喉上神经损伤
E. 气管软化塌陷
【单选题】
男性，35岁，阑尾切除术后第5天，体温升高，大便次数增多，解黏液便，有里急后重，考虑并发了盆腔脓肿，首选的检验方法是___
A. 腹部B超
B. 腹腔穿刺
C. 直肠指检
D. 大便细菌培养
E. X线腹部透视
【单选题】
关于B超检查在诊断尿路结石方面的价值，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 能发现尿路平片不能显示的小结石和透光结石
B. 能发现结石所致的肾脏结构改变
C. 可直接显示双肾功能改变
D. 可用于无尿、慢性肾衰竭患者
E. 可用于对碘剂过敏或孕妇合并结石患者
【单选题】
一般病人术前血红蛋白大于多少方可手术___
A. 6g／L
B. 8g／L
C. 10g／L
D. 12g／L
E. 14g／L
【单选题】
一侧全肺切除术后输液速度应控制在___
A. 10～20滴／分
B. 20～30滴／分
C. 30～40滴／分
D. 40～50滴／分
E. 50～60滴／分
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎发病的主要病理过程是___
A. 胰酶自体消化的过程
B. 磷脂酶自体消化的过程
C. 弹力纤维酶自体消化的过程
D. 胶原酶自体消化的过程
E. 胰脂肪酶自体消化的过程
【单选题】
下列因素与肺癌的病因无关的是___
A. 长期大量吸烟
B. 长期接触石棉、铬、镍、锡、砷及放射性物质
C. 城市环境污染
D. 人体营养状态
E. 遗传因素
【单选题】
反常呼吸运动可见于___
A. 单根单处肋骨骨折
B. 单根多处肋骨骨折
C. 多根多处肋骨骨折
D. 血气胸
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
推荐试题
【多选题】
Which three are supported upgrade processes for ESXi host? (Choose three.)___
A. using vSphere Auto Deploy
B. using a TFTP server
C. using Update Manager
D. using an
E. SXCLI command
【多选题】
When enabling Storage DRS on a datastore cluster, which three components are enabled as a result? (Choose three.)___
A. Space load balancing among datastore within the datastore cluster.
B. Initial placement for virtual disks based on space and I/O workload.
C. I/O load balancing among datastores within the datastore cluster.
D. Queue Depth alerting on disks within the datastore cluster.
E. Data de-duplication within the datastore cluster.
【多选题】
What are two features introduced in Network I/O Control version 3? (Choose two.)___
A. Bandwidth reservation per traffic type
B. Network resource pools
C. CoS tagging
D. Bandwidth guarantee to virtual machines
【多选题】
Which two correct virtual machine advanced configuration parameters will accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
A. isolation.device.edit.disable = “FALSE”
B. isolation.device.edit.disable = “TRUE”
C. isolation.device.connectable.disable = “FALSE”
D. isolation.device.connectable.disable = “TRUE”
【多选题】
Which three statements are correct regarding booting an ESXi Host from Fibre Channel SAN? (Choose three.)___
A. Direct connect topology is supported.
B. Each host must have its own boot LUN.
C. ESXi hosts do not require local storage.
D. Multipathing to a boot LUN on an active-passive array is supported.
E. Hosts can share one common boot LUN.
【多选题】
Which two tasks should a vSphere administrator perform if the vmkernel log reports VMFS metadata errors? (Choose two.)___
A. contact VMware technical support
B. reformat the datastore
C. check the device with VOMA
D. ignore the messages
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for a vCenterServer user account that is used for vSphere Data Protection (VDP)? (Choose two.)___
A. The user account must be assigned with Administrator role.
B. The password for the user account cannot contain spaces.
C. The user account should be created in the Single Sign-On domain
D. The user account cannot inherit required permissions from a group role.
【多选题】
Which three storage protocols are supported by Virtual Volumes? (Choose three.)___
A. FCIP
B. FCoE
C. iSCSI
D. NFS v3
E. NFS v4
【多选题】
A vSphere administrator observes a CPU spike on one of the web servers (view the Exhibit.) Which two statements can describe the cause of this activity? (Choose two.)___
A. The network packet size is too large.
B. VMware Tools is not installed.
C. Disk latency is present on the datastore.
D. The network packet size is too small.
【多选题】
Which three operations can cause VMFS metadata updates? (Choose three.)___
A. Restarting a VM using the guest OS.
B. Launching a VM console.
C. Migrating a VM with vMotion.
D. Powering a VM on or off.
E. Expanding a VMFS datastore.
【多选题】
*What two services run on all nodes in a vCenter Server HA cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. vmware-vmon
B. vmware-vpostgres
C. vmare-rbd-watchdog
D. vmware-vcha
【多选题】
Which two statements are true regarding Auto Deploy in version 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. Auto Deploy can be configured and managed via PowerCLI.
B. Auto Deploy can be configured and managed via the vSphere Client.
C. Auto
D. eploy can be configured and managed via the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
What three options can improve network performance for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. MLD
B. TSO
C. NetFlow
D. LRO
E. SR-IOV
【多选题】
Which two storage technologies are supported for MSCS? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS
B. VAAI
C. iSCSI
D. FC
【多选题】
When upgrading a VMware vSAN cluster to version 6.5, which two tasks must be completed to comply with upgrade requirements and VMware-recommended best practices? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RVC to upgrade the hosts.
B. Use the latest available ESXi version.
C. Back up all VMs.
D. Use only the “Full data migration” maintenance mode option.
【多选题】
What two enhancements are in VMFS6 but not in VMFS5? (Choose two.)___
A. Support for 4k native disks
B. Support for 512e disks
C. GPT storage device partitioning
D. Automatic space reclamation
【多选题】
Which two statements describe why a vSphere DRS cluster would report load imbalance? (Choose two.)___
A. The configured migration threshold is too high.
B. The configured migration threshold is too low.
C. DRS is configured for Partially Automated.
D. Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) is enabled.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that vCenter Server service is running in a domain user account rather than Local System Account. To accomplish this, the user account should have which two permissions? (Choose two.)___
A. Log on as a service.
B. Act as part of the operating system.
C. Log on as a batch job.
D. Log on locally.
【多选题】
A virtual machine fails to power on after being deployed from a template. What two remediation steps could correct this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Increase CPU reservation
B. Decrease memory reservation
C. Increase memory reservation
D. Increase datastore capacity
E. Decrease CPU reservation
【多选题】
Which three directories are available under the vcsa-cli-installer folder of the vCenter Server Appliance installation media? (Choose three.)___
A. \mac
B. \ovftool
C. \migration-assistant
D. \win32
E. \lin64
【多选题】
What are three considerations when booting ESXihost from SAN software FCoE? (Choose three.)___
A. The VMware_FCoE_vSwitch that the installer automatically created cannot be changed.
B. Boot LUN cannot be shared with other hosts even on shared storage.
C. Multipathing is not supported at pre-boot.
D. Software FCoE boot configuration cannot be changed from within
E. SXi.
【多选题】
Which two choices are applicable to vSphere Availability? (Choose two.)___
A. Heartbeat Datastores
B. VM Startup/Shutdoown
C. Power Management
D. Admission Control
【多选题】
A user is a member of groups A and B. -VM10 and VM20 are in VM Folder. -Group A is assigned permission “Read-only” on VM Folder. What two configurations will allow the user to edit the settings for only VM10? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign group B permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
B. Assign group B permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
C. Assign group A permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
D. Assign group A permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
【多选题】
Which two new vSphere 6.5 features enable an Administrator to locate configuration options when creating or editing host profiles more easily than in previous versions? (Choose two.)___
A. Add the configuration option to favorites.
B. Navigate the option tree.
C. Search for the configuration option.
D. Copy the configuration option from a different profile.
【多选题】
What are the two valid storage controller types for VMs on ESXi 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. FCoE
B. SATA
C. NVMe
D. iSCSI
【多选题】
Which two options can optimize conversion with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Disable real-time antivirus scanners.
B. Remove the source from Active Directory.
C. Remove third-party device drivers.
D. Exclude diagnostic partitions from conversion.
E. Disable Volume Shadow Copy (VSS).
【多选题】
vSphere Availability considers which two factors for virtual machine restarts? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Isolation Response
B. file accessibility
C. NUMA node size
D. resource reservations
【多选题】
Which two virtual NICs support Wake-on-Lan to resume a virtual machine that is in standby mode? (Choose two)___
A. Flexible
B. E1000E
C. E1000
D. vmxnet 3
【多选题】
Which two logs should be examined to troubleshoot a Windows vCenter Server upgrade failure? (Choose two.)___
A. vminst.log
B. vim-um-msi.log
C. firstboot.log
D. pkgmgr.log
【多选题】
Which are two supported storage primitives for VAAI NAS? (Choose two.)___
A. Full File Clone
B. Reserve Space
C. hardware assisted locking
D. block zeroing
【多选题】
Which two parameters must be configured for Windows in-guest disk mirroring? (Choose two.)___
A. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “FALSE”
B. scsi#.terminateVMOnPDL = “TRUE”
C. scsi#.returnBusyOnNoConnectStatus = “FALSE”
D. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “TRUE”
【多选题】
Which two items are required to enable NPIV in a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. use of physical RDMs
B. physical HBA support
C. use of virtual disks
D. hardware version 11 or higher
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator has VM Component Protection (VMCP) enabled, but the VM was not restarted when one of the VMFS datastores experienced an All Paths Down (APD) failure. What two scenarios would explain why the virtual machine was not restarted? (Choose two.)___
A. VM Monitoring is required in order for VMCP to failover during an APD event.
B. VMware Tools is not installed on the guest operating system for the VM.
C. Insufficient Capacity is available on the failover ESXi hosts.
D. The APD failure was corrected before the VM could be restarted.
【多选题】
What are two requirements in order to restore a Resource Pool Tree from a snapshot? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere DRS must be turned on.
B. A restore can only be performed on a vSphere DRS cluster within the original vCenter Server.
C. vSphere
D. RS must be turned off.
【多选题】
Which three vSphere features are compatible with vSphere Replication? (Choose three.)___
A. vSphere High Availability
B. vSphere Fault Tolerance
C. vSphere Storage
D. RS
【多选题】
What two VMware Remote Console Options can be defined in the virtual machine settings? (Choose two.)___
A. Boot Delay
B. Maximum number of sessions
C. Guest OS lock
D. Total video memory
【多选题】
VMware Converter can import a powered off virtual machine from which two virtual machine platforms?(Choose two.)___
A. Microsoft Hyper-V
B. Citrix Xen
C. VMware Workstation
D. Linux with KVM
【多选题】
Which two options allow storage space reclamation? (Choose two.)___
A. Use VMFS6 datastores.
B. Use esxcli storage vmfs unmap.
C. Use the SAN console (management tool).
D. Use the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
An administrator must reprovision 25 hosts with a new image profile that he has created. Which two methods can the administrator use to change the image profile? (Choose two.)___
A. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Deploy Rules tab in the Auto Deploy section.
B. Run the Copy-Deploy Rule and specify the Replace Item parameter with Power CLI.
C. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Assign Rules tab in the Auto
D. eploy section.
【多选题】
What are three parameters for traffic filtering or marking? (Choose three.)___
A. Protocol
B. Traffic Direction
C. DSCP value
D. virtual Port ID
