相关试题
【单选题】
糖尿病酮症酸中毒是糖尿病的急性并发症之一，下列哪项概念是错误的___
A. 感染是常见的诱因
B. 需用皮下小剂量胰岛素治疗
C. 在1型、2型糖尿病均可发生
D. 需持续静脉小剂量胰岛素治疗
E. 输液是抢救糖尿病酮症酸中毒的首要措施
【单选题】
男性，41岁，间歇性血尿3年，2天前感冒后出现肉眼血尿，血压160／90mmHg，无水肿，尿蛋白(+++)，变形性红细胞满视野，血肌酐108mmol／L，临床诊断最可能为___
A. 急性肾小球肾炎
B. 急进性肾小球肾炎
C. 慢性肾小球肾炎
D. 隐匿性肾小球肾炎
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎最基本的治疗方法是___
A. 解痉止痛
B. 使用抗生素
C. 抗休克治疗
D. 禁食及胃肠减压
E. 使用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症的最常见原因___
A. 原发性甲状腺功能减退症
B. 手术
C. 垂体肿瘤
D. 放射
E. 下丘脑病变
【单选题】
有关急性肾小球肾炎的免疫学检查异常，下列哪项错误___
A. 起病初期血清C3及总补体下降，8周内逐渐恢复正常
B. 血清抗链球菌溶血素"O"滴度可升高，提示近期内曾有过链球菌感染
C. 起病早期循环免疫复合物可呈阳性
D. 起病早期血清冷球蛋白可呈阳性
E. 抗核抗体可呈阳性
【单选题】
DIC最常见的病因是___
A. 肿瘤性疾病
B. 感染性疾病
C. 广泛性手术
D. 产科疾病
E. 烧伤
【单选题】
关于正常人皮质醇节律，下述哪项最正确___
A. 清晨最高，午夜最低
B. 清晨最高，下午最低
C. 午夜最高，清晨最低
D. 下午最高，午夜最低
E. 午夜最高，下午最低
【单选题】
严重Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭不宜高浓度给氧的原因___
A. 缺氧不是主要原因
B. 可引起氧中毒
C. 降低颈动脉窦化学感受器的兴奋性
D. 促使二氧化碳排除过快
E. 诱发代谢性碱中毒
【单选题】
一建筑工地因野蛮施工使煤气管破裂，煤气外溢，致使多名工人及附近居民中毒。此时最有效的抢救措施是___
A. 血液透析
B. 20％甘露醇快速静脉滴
C. 亚冬眠治疗
D. 鼻导管吸氧
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
暴发型流脑抗休克扩容治疗时，应进行病情观察的内容是___
A. 血压改变
B. 有无肺底啰音
C. 有无呼吸困难
D. 准确记录24小时出入量
E. 有无泡沫痰
【单选题】
诊断呼吸衰竭的血气标准是___
A. PaO＜8．6kPa(65mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞7．3kPa(55mmHg)
B. PaO＜6．7kPa(50mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞8．0kPa(60mmHg)
C. PaO＜8．0kPa(60mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞7．3kPa(55mmHg)
D. PaO＜8．0kPa(60mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞6．7kPa(50mmHg)
E. PaCO＜8．6kPa(65mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞6．7kPa(50mmHg)
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病的X线表现，哪项错误___
A. 常有肺、胸基础疾病表现
B. 可有急性肺部感染的表现
C. 肺动脉段明显突出或其高度≥3mm
D. 右心室肥大征
E. 右下肺动脉干扩张，其横径＞10mm，其横径与血管横径之比≥1．07
【单选题】
男性，30岁，与别人打赌而大量进食后上腹部痛1天入院。查血淀粉酶为。700u／dl，诊断为急性胰腺炎，经治疗痊愈，为预防本病复发，进行健康教育时下列哪项措施是不恰当的___
A. 避免暴饮暴食
B. 避免酗酒
C. 忌食油腻食物
D. 积极治疗胆石症
E. 定期预防性应用抑肽酶
【单选题】
原发性肝癌患者疼痛护理哪项不正确___
A. 使用镇痛泵
B. 提供舒适，安静的环境
C. 与别人交谈分散患者的注意力
D. 遵照医嘱应用止痛药
E. 限制止痛药的应用
【单选题】
慢性粒细胞白血病最有特征性的体征是___
A. 胸骨压痛
B. 浅表淋巴结肿大
C. 巨脾
D. 皮肤紫癜
E. 贫血貌
【单选题】
急性肺脓肿最主要的临床表现是___
A. 畏寒、高热
B. 不同程度咯血
C. 胸痛与呼吸运动相关
D. 肺部干湿性啰音
E. 咳大量脓臭痰
【单选题】
流行性乙型脑炎的传播途径是___
A. 粪－口传播
B. 密切接触
C. 气溶剂
D. 虫媒传播
E. 其他
【单选题】
胸12椎体压缩性骨折石膏固定的方法为___
A. 石膏腰围
B. 石膏背心
C. 头颈胸石膏
D. 石膏床
E. 塑形石膏
【单选题】
甲状腺手术后导致呼吸困难和窒息的原因中，哪一项是错误的___
A. 伤口内出血压迫血管
B. 急性喉头水肿
C. 双侧喉返神经损伤
D. 双侧喉上神经损伤
E. 气管软化塌陷
【单选题】
男性，35岁，阑尾切除术后第5天，体温升高，大便次数增多，解黏液便，有里急后重，考虑并发了盆腔脓肿，首选的检验方法是___
A. 腹部B超
B. 腹腔穿刺
C. 直肠指检
D. 大便细菌培养
E. X线腹部透视
【单选题】
关于B超检查在诊断尿路结石方面的价值，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 能发现尿路平片不能显示的小结石和透光结石
B. 能发现结石所致的肾脏结构改变
C. 可直接显示双肾功能改变
D. 可用于无尿、慢性肾衰竭患者
E. 可用于对碘剂过敏或孕妇合并结石患者
【单选题】
一般病人术前血红蛋白大于多少方可手术___
A. 6g／L
B. 8g／L
C. 10g／L
D. 12g／L
E. 14g／L
【单选题】
一侧全肺切除术后输液速度应控制在___
A. 10～20滴／分
B. 20～30滴／分
C. 30～40滴／分
D. 40～50滴／分
E. 50～60滴／分
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎发病的主要病理过程是___
A. 胰酶自体消化的过程
B. 磷脂酶自体消化的过程
C. 弹力纤维酶自体消化的过程
D. 胶原酶自体消化的过程
E. 胰脂肪酶自体消化的过程
【单选题】
下列因素与肺癌的病因无关的是___
A. 长期大量吸烟
B. 长期接触石棉、铬、镍、锡、砷及放射性物质
C. 城市环境污染
D. 人体营养状态
E. 遗传因素
【单选题】
反常呼吸运动可见于___
A. 单根单处肋骨骨折
B. 单根多处肋骨骨折
C. 多根多处肋骨骨折
D. 血气胸
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
【单选题】
骨折临床愈合后，骨痂的改造塑形决定于___
A. 外固定的牢固性
B. 肢体活动和负重所形成的应力
C. 局部血液供应情况
D. 骨痂的多少
E. 是否配合治疗
【单选题】
急性血源性化脓性骨髓炎多见于___
A. 10岁以下儿童
B. 10～19岁青少年
C. 20～35岁青年
D. 40～50岁壮年
E. 60以上老年
【单选题】
脑血管造影过程中，并发症不包括___
A. 癫痫发作
B. 尿潴留
C. 脑栓塞
D. 颅内出血
E. 血管痉挛
【单选题】
下列哪项不宜施行甲状腺大部切除术___
A. 青少年甲亢
B. 继发性甲亢
C. 妊娠期甲亢
D. 甲亢有气管压迫症状
E. 中度原发性甲亢并发心律不齐
【单选题】
男性，70岁，良性前列腺增生3年，近1年出现尿潴留3次，均已留置导尿管缓解，身体状况尚佳，心肺功能无异常，首选治疗是___
A. 激素治疗
B. α－受体阻滞剂治疗
C. 手术治疗
D. 射频治疗
E. 微波治疗
【单选题】
男性，40岁，左下肢静脉曲张10年，内踝上方溃疡反复发作4年，下列哪些治疗是错误的___
A. 积极治疗患肢静脉曲张
B. 休息时抬高患肢，下地前用弹力袜
C. 温盐水湿敷创面
D. 溃疡创面使用5％鱼肝油酸钠
E. 切除溃疡并植皮
【单选题】
男性，30岁，右腰被重物击伤，自觉疼痛。查体见右腰部压痛、叩击痛，血压、脉搏正常，尿液镜检红细胞10～15个／高倍视野，应想___
A. 腰部挫伤
B. 肾挫伤
C. 肾全层裂伤
D. 肾部分裂伤
E. 肾蒂裂伤
【单选题】
终末血尿提示出血部位在___
A. 前尿道
B. 后尿道
C. 肾脏
D. 输尿管
E. 膀胱
【单选题】
男性，68岁，脊柱手术后3日伤口轻度发红，体温37．8℃。下列哪项处理较为合适___
A. 考虑伤口感染，即换广谱抗菌药
B. 考虑伤口感染，加大抗菌药物剂量
C. 无特殊处理，密切观察病情变化
D. 做血液细菌培养
E. 伤口探查冲洗
【单选题】
门静脉高压症术前防止出血的措施应除外___
A. 避免劳累
B. 避免腹压增加
C. 避免食物过热、硬、刺激
D. 不放胃管
E. 绝对卧床
【单选题】
下列属于紫绀型即右向左分流型先天性心脏病的是___
A. 动脉导管未闭
B. 房间隔缺损
C. 室间隔缺损
D. 法洛四联症
E. 二尖瓣狭窄
【单选题】
何种腹腔内脏损伤检查时腹膜刺激征不明显___
A. 肝破裂
B. 脾破裂
C. 胰破裂
D. 肠穿孔
E. 胃穿孔
【单选题】
提示膀胱损伤的表现是___
A. 血尿
B. 假性尿失禁
C. 排尿障碍而膀胱空虚
D. 导尿管不易插入
E. 下腹部腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
治疗脑水肿，下列药物哪一种最常用且效果较好___
A. 50％葡萄糖
B. 30％尿素
C. 25％山梨醇
D. 20％甘露醇
E. 浓缩血清白蛋白
推荐试题
【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
