相关试题
【单选题】
严重Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭不宜高浓度给氧的原因___
A. 缺氧不是主要原因
B. 可引起氧中毒
C. 降低颈动脉窦化学感受器的兴奋性
D. 促使二氧化碳排除过快
E. 诱发代谢性碱中毒
【单选题】
一建筑工地因野蛮施工使煤气管破裂，煤气外溢，致使多名工人及附近居民中毒。此时最有效的抢救措施是___
A. 血液透析
B. 20％甘露醇快速静脉滴
C. 亚冬眠治疗
D. 鼻导管吸氧
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
暴发型流脑抗休克扩容治疗时，应进行病情观察的内容是___
A. 血压改变
B. 有无肺底啰音
C. 有无呼吸困难
D. 准确记录24小时出入量
E. 有无泡沫痰
【单选题】
诊断呼吸衰竭的血气标准是___
A. PaO＜8．6kPa(65mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞7．3kPa(55mmHg)
B. PaO＜6．7kPa(50mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞8．0kPa(60mmHg)
C. PaO＜8．0kPa(60mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞7．3kPa(55mmHg)
D. PaO＜8．0kPa(60mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞6．7kPa(50mmHg)
E. PaCO＜8．6kPa(65mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞6．7kPa(50mmHg)
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病的X线表现，哪项错误___
A. 常有肺、胸基础疾病表现
B. 可有急性肺部感染的表现
C. 肺动脉段明显突出或其高度≥3mm
D. 右心室肥大征
E. 右下肺动脉干扩张，其横径＞10mm，其横径与血管横径之比≥1．07
【单选题】
男性，30岁，与别人打赌而大量进食后上腹部痛1天入院。查血淀粉酶为。700u／dl，诊断为急性胰腺炎，经治疗痊愈，为预防本病复发，进行健康教育时下列哪项措施是不恰当的___
A. 避免暴饮暴食
B. 避免酗酒
C. 忌食油腻食物
D. 积极治疗胆石症
E. 定期预防性应用抑肽酶
【单选题】
原发性肝癌患者疼痛护理哪项不正确___
A. 使用镇痛泵
B. 提供舒适，安静的环境
C. 与别人交谈分散患者的注意力
D. 遵照医嘱应用止痛药
E. 限制止痛药的应用
【单选题】
慢性粒细胞白血病最有特征性的体征是___
A. 胸骨压痛
B. 浅表淋巴结肿大
C. 巨脾
D. 皮肤紫癜
E. 贫血貌
【单选题】
急性肺脓肿最主要的临床表现是___
A. 畏寒、高热
B. 不同程度咯血
C. 胸痛与呼吸运动相关
D. 肺部干湿性啰音
E. 咳大量脓臭痰
【单选题】
流行性乙型脑炎的传播途径是___
A. 粪－口传播
B. 密切接触
C. 气溶剂
D. 虫媒传播
E. 其他
【单选题】
胸12椎体压缩性骨折石膏固定的方法为___
A. 石膏腰围
B. 石膏背心
C. 头颈胸石膏
D. 石膏床
E. 塑形石膏
【单选题】
甲状腺手术后导致呼吸困难和窒息的原因中，哪一项是错误的___
A. 伤口内出血压迫血管
B. 急性喉头水肿
C. 双侧喉返神经损伤
D. 双侧喉上神经损伤
E. 气管软化塌陷
【单选题】
男性，35岁，阑尾切除术后第5天，体温升高，大便次数增多，解黏液便，有里急后重，考虑并发了盆腔脓肿，首选的检验方法是___
A. 腹部B超
B. 腹腔穿刺
C. 直肠指检
D. 大便细菌培养
E. X线腹部透视
【单选题】
关于B超检查在诊断尿路结石方面的价值，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 能发现尿路平片不能显示的小结石和透光结石
B. 能发现结石所致的肾脏结构改变
C. 可直接显示双肾功能改变
D. 可用于无尿、慢性肾衰竭患者
E. 可用于对碘剂过敏或孕妇合并结石患者
【单选题】
一般病人术前血红蛋白大于多少方可手术___
A. 6g／L
B. 8g／L
C. 10g／L
D. 12g／L
E. 14g／L
【单选题】
一侧全肺切除术后输液速度应控制在___
A. 10～20滴／分
B. 20～30滴／分
C. 30～40滴／分
D. 40～50滴／分
E. 50～60滴／分
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎发病的主要病理过程是___
A. 胰酶自体消化的过程
B. 磷脂酶自体消化的过程
C. 弹力纤维酶自体消化的过程
D. 胶原酶自体消化的过程
E. 胰脂肪酶自体消化的过程
【单选题】
下列因素与肺癌的病因无关的是___
A. 长期大量吸烟
B. 长期接触石棉、铬、镍、锡、砷及放射性物质
C. 城市环境污染
D. 人体营养状态
E. 遗传因素
【单选题】
反常呼吸运动可见于___
A. 单根单处肋骨骨折
B. 单根多处肋骨骨折
C. 多根多处肋骨骨折
D. 血气胸
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
【单选题】
骨折临床愈合后，骨痂的改造塑形决定于___
A. 外固定的牢固性
B. 肢体活动和负重所形成的应力
C. 局部血液供应情况
D. 骨痂的多少
E. 是否配合治疗
【单选题】
急性血源性化脓性骨髓炎多见于___
A. 10岁以下儿童
B. 10～19岁青少年
C. 20～35岁青年
D. 40～50岁壮年
E. 60以上老年
【单选题】
脑血管造影过程中，并发症不包括___
A. 癫痫发作
B. 尿潴留
C. 脑栓塞
D. 颅内出血
E. 血管痉挛
【单选题】
下列哪项不宜施行甲状腺大部切除术___
A. 青少年甲亢
B. 继发性甲亢
C. 妊娠期甲亢
D. 甲亢有气管压迫症状
E. 中度原发性甲亢并发心律不齐
【单选题】
男性，70岁，良性前列腺增生3年，近1年出现尿潴留3次，均已留置导尿管缓解，身体状况尚佳，心肺功能无异常，首选治疗是___
A. 激素治疗
B. α－受体阻滞剂治疗
C. 手术治疗
D. 射频治疗
E. 微波治疗
【单选题】
男性，40岁，左下肢静脉曲张10年，内踝上方溃疡反复发作4年，下列哪些治疗是错误的___
A. 积极治疗患肢静脉曲张
B. 休息时抬高患肢，下地前用弹力袜
C. 温盐水湿敷创面
D. 溃疡创面使用5％鱼肝油酸钠
E. 切除溃疡并植皮
【单选题】
男性，30岁，右腰被重物击伤，自觉疼痛。查体见右腰部压痛、叩击痛，血压、脉搏正常，尿液镜检红细胞10～15个／高倍视野，应想___
A. 腰部挫伤
B. 肾挫伤
C. 肾全层裂伤
D. 肾部分裂伤
E. 肾蒂裂伤
【单选题】
终末血尿提示出血部位在___
A. 前尿道
B. 后尿道
C. 肾脏
D. 输尿管
E. 膀胱
【单选题】
男性，68岁，脊柱手术后3日伤口轻度发红，体温37．8℃。下列哪项处理较为合适___
A. 考虑伤口感染，即换广谱抗菌药
B. 考虑伤口感染，加大抗菌药物剂量
C. 无特殊处理，密切观察病情变化
D. 做血液细菌培养
E. 伤口探查冲洗
【单选题】
门静脉高压症术前防止出血的措施应除外___
A. 避免劳累
B. 避免腹压增加
C. 避免食物过热、硬、刺激
D. 不放胃管
E. 绝对卧床
【单选题】
下列属于紫绀型即右向左分流型先天性心脏病的是___
A. 动脉导管未闭
B. 房间隔缺损
C. 室间隔缺损
D. 法洛四联症
E. 二尖瓣狭窄
【单选题】
何种腹腔内脏损伤检查时腹膜刺激征不明显___
A. 肝破裂
B. 脾破裂
C. 胰破裂
D. 肠穿孔
E. 胃穿孔
【单选题】
提示膀胱损伤的表现是___
A. 血尿
B. 假性尿失禁
C. 排尿障碍而膀胱空虚
D. 导尿管不易插入
E. 下腹部腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
治疗脑水肿，下列药物哪一种最常用且效果较好___
A. 50％葡萄糖
B. 30％尿素
C. 25％山梨醇
D. 20％甘露醇
E. 浓缩血清白蛋白
【单选题】
休克病人有效循环血量恢复的征象哪项表述是错误的___
A. 皮肤黏膜红润
B. 四肢温暖
C. 血压正常或回升
D. 肺水肿
E. 静脉充盈，尿量正常
【单选题】
男性，砷岁，良性前列腺增生术后，气囊导尿管拨出时间是术后___
A. 10日
B. 5日
C. 7日
D. 15日
E. 3日
【单选题】
休克病人微循环衰竭期典型临床表现___
A. 表情淡漠，皮肤苍白
B. 尿量减少
C. 血压下降
D. 脉搏增快
E. 弥漫性血管内凝血
【单选题】
有一名颅底骨折病人，以下哪项是正确的___
A. 血性脑脊液病人，腰穿放脑脊液
B. 脑脊液耳漏，需尽早修补硬膜漏口
C. 伤后视力减退，超过一个月可手术减压
D. 颅底骨折，需手术治疗，以便神经减压
E. 着重观察有无脑损伤，并处理脑脊液漏、神经损伤
【单选题】
颅内压增高产生脑水肿多数为___
A. 细胞毒性脑水肿
B. 血管源性脑水肿
C. 混合性脑水肿
D. 白质性脑水肿
E. 灰质性脑水肿
【单选题】
女性，43岁，门静脉高压症多年，拟行分流术，为防止肠道产氨应于术前___
A. 静滴抗生素
B. 肌肉注射抗生素
C. 口服肠道抗生素
D. 禁食2日
E. 禁食3日
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人最具特征性的心血管体征___
A. 睡觉时心率仍快
B. 心律失常
C. 脉压增大
D. 水冲脉
E. 毛细血管搏动征
推荐试题
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
