相关试题
【单选题】
微生物在物质循环中扮演的角色不包括 ___。
A. 分解者
B. 生产者
C. 储存者
D. 协同者
【单选题】
下列有机物中最难被微生物降解的是 ___。
A. 纤维素
B. 木质素
C. 半纤维素
D. 淀粉
【单选题】
下列微生物中属于化能自养微生物的是 ___。
A. 硝化细菌
B. 蓝细菌
C. 食用菌
D. 产甲烷细菌
【单选题】
沼气发酵的主要产物是 ___。
A. CO2
B. NH3
C. H2S
D. CH4
【单选题】
下列物质中，最容易被毛霉分解的是 ___。
A. 蛋白质
B. 淀粉
C. 纤维素
D. 果胶
【单选题】
构成木质素的基本结构单位是 ___。
A. D-半乳糖醛酸
B. N-乙酰葡萄糖胺
C. 苯丙烷环
D. 葡萄糖
【单选题】
酸性土壤中，降解木聚糖的主要微生物是 ___。
A. 真菌
B. 细菌
C. 放线菌
D. 蓝细菌
【单选题】
异化硝酸盐还原的酶可被下列哪种化合物抑制 ___。
【单选题】
下属哪个过程需要亚硝化细菌和硝化细菌 ___。
A. 脱氮作用
B. 氨化作用
C. 硝化作用
D. 固氮作用
【单选题】
反硝化作用的最终产物是 ___。
A. NH3
B. HNO3
C. N2
D. HNO2
【单选题】
微生物还原空气中氮气为氨的过程称为 ___。
A. 氨化作用
B. 硝化作用
C. 反硝化作用
D. 生物固氮作用
【单选题】
钼元素是构成下列哪种酶的重要组成部分 ___。
A. 氧化还原酶
B. 过氧化物酶
C. 脱氢酶
D. 固氮酶
【单选题】
水稻的“坐蔸”现象是由什么现象所引起 ___。
A. 脱硫作用
B. 硝化作用
C. 反硫化作用
D. 硫化作用
【单选题】
自然环境中，脱硫作用的主要产物是 ___。
A. 元素硫
B. 硫化氢
C. 硫酸
D. 亚硫酸
【单选题】
下列哪种环境，最容易发生反硫化作用 ___。
【单选题】
植物最容易利用的硫素形态是 ___。
A. 无机硫
B. 有机硫
C. 元素硫
D. 气态硫
【单选题】
在土壤配施菌根真菌制成的微生物肥料，有利于植物吸收下列哪种元素___。
【单选题】
土壤中磷酸钙的溶解主要依赖于 ___。
A. 微生物代谢作用产生的有机酸
B. CO2溶解产生的碳酸
C. 硫化作用和硝化作用产生的酸
D. 上述均正确
【单选题】
生物成矿作用过程中，对成矿影响较大的物化参数是 ___。
A. 酸碱度
B. 含氧量
C. 孔隙度
D. 含水量
【判断题】
微生物并非生物分类学上的单位，而是一切微小生物的总称
【判断题】
微生物个体微小，细胞大小以微米（μm）或纳米（nm）计量，不需借助显微镜观察
【判断题】
微生物分类学能真实地反映微生物的自然进化和亲缘关系
【判断题】
土壤中微生物的数量是土壤肥力的重要指标之一
【判断题】
水体微生物学主要研究海洋、海湾、淡水微生物的种类和数量变化的规律
【判断题】
微生物培养基成分中的凝固剂最初用的是琼脂
【判断题】
许多微生物，尤其是酵母菌、大肠杆菌、梭菌和链孢菌被广泛用作研究生物化学的材料
【判断题】
荷兰微生物学家Beijerinck成功地自豆科植物的根瘤中分离出根瘤菌，揭露了共生固氮现象
【判断题】
酿酒酵母基因组中发现了许多与人类基因同源的基因
【判断题】
据估计已培养的微生物种类不足地球上微生物总量的10%
【判断题】
原核微生物是目前已知的结构最简单并能独立生活的一类细胞生物
【判断题】
原核微生物的细胞核外面有核膜包裹，不含组蛋白和细胞器
【判断题】
细菌是单细胞、结构简单、种类繁多、以二等分裂繁殖为主的原核微生物
【判断题】
链球菌在不规则平面上进行多次分裂，菌体排列无一定规则
【判断题】
自然界的细菌以杆菌种类最多，最为常见，作用也最大
【判断题】
细菌只包括球状、杆状、螺旋状这三种基本形态，除此无其他形态了
【判断题】
杆菌和螺旋菌的大小用宽度和长度的乘积来表示
【判断题】
G+细菌的细胞壁，不仅厚度比G-细菌的大，而且层次多、成分复杂
【判断题】
在G+和G-细菌细胞壁的肽聚糖结构中，甘氨酸五肽是其肽桥的常见种类
推荐试题
【单选题】
___ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.
A. That
B. This
C. What
D. Which
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
