相关试题
【单选题】
下列微生物中属于化能自养微生物的是 ___。
A. 硝化细菌
B. 蓝细菌
C. 食用菌
D. 产甲烷细菌
【单选题】
沼气发酵的主要产物是 ___。
A. CO2
B. NH3
C. H2S
D. CH4
【单选题】
下列物质中，最容易被毛霉分解的是 ___。
A. 蛋白质
B. 淀粉
C. 纤维素
D. 果胶
【单选题】
构成木质素的基本结构单位是 ___。
A. D-半乳糖醛酸
B. N-乙酰葡萄糖胺
C. 苯丙烷环
D. 葡萄糖
【单选题】
酸性土壤中，降解木聚糖的主要微生物是 ___。
A. 真菌
B. 细菌
C. 放线菌
D. 蓝细菌
【单选题】
异化硝酸盐还原的酶可被下列哪种化合物抑制 ___。
【单选题】
下属哪个过程需要亚硝化细菌和硝化细菌 ___。
A. 脱氮作用
B. 氨化作用
C. 硝化作用
D. 固氮作用
【单选题】
反硝化作用的最终产物是 ___。
A. NH3
B. HNO3
C. N2
D. HNO2
【单选题】
微生物还原空气中氮气为氨的过程称为 ___。
A. 氨化作用
B. 硝化作用
C. 反硝化作用
D. 生物固氮作用
【单选题】
钼元素是构成下列哪种酶的重要组成部分 ___。
A. 氧化还原酶
B. 过氧化物酶
C. 脱氢酶
D. 固氮酶
【单选题】
水稻的“坐蔸”现象是由什么现象所引起 ___。
A. 脱硫作用
B. 硝化作用
C. 反硫化作用
D. 硫化作用
【单选题】
自然环境中，脱硫作用的主要产物是 ___。
A. 元素硫
B. 硫化氢
C. 硫酸
D. 亚硫酸
【单选题】
下列哪种环境，最容易发生反硫化作用 ___。
【单选题】
植物最容易利用的硫素形态是 ___。
A. 无机硫
B. 有机硫
C. 元素硫
D. 气态硫
【单选题】
在土壤配施菌根真菌制成的微生物肥料，有利于植物吸收下列哪种元素___。
【单选题】
土壤中磷酸钙的溶解主要依赖于 ___。
A. 微生物代谢作用产生的有机酸
B. CO2溶解产生的碳酸
C. 硫化作用和硝化作用产生的酸
D. 上述均正确
【单选题】
生物成矿作用过程中，对成矿影响较大的物化参数是 ___。
A. 酸碱度
B. 含氧量
C. 孔隙度
D. 含水量
【判断题】
微生物并非生物分类学上的单位，而是一切微小生物的总称
【判断题】
微生物个体微小，细胞大小以微米（μm）或纳米（nm）计量，不需借助显微镜观察
【判断题】
微生物分类学能真实地反映微生物的自然进化和亲缘关系
【判断题】
土壤中微生物的数量是土壤肥力的重要指标之一
【判断题】
水体微生物学主要研究海洋、海湾、淡水微生物的种类和数量变化的规律
【判断题】
微生物培养基成分中的凝固剂最初用的是琼脂
【判断题】
许多微生物，尤其是酵母菌、大肠杆菌、梭菌和链孢菌被广泛用作研究生物化学的材料
【判断题】
荷兰微生物学家Beijerinck成功地自豆科植物的根瘤中分离出根瘤菌，揭露了共生固氮现象
【判断题】
酿酒酵母基因组中发现了许多与人类基因同源的基因
【判断题】
据估计已培养的微生物种类不足地球上微生物总量的10%
【判断题】
原核微生物是目前已知的结构最简单并能独立生活的一类细胞生物
【判断题】
原核微生物的细胞核外面有核膜包裹，不含组蛋白和细胞器
【判断题】
细菌是单细胞、结构简单、种类繁多、以二等分裂繁殖为主的原核微生物
【判断题】
链球菌在不规则平面上进行多次分裂，菌体排列无一定规则
【判断题】
自然界的细菌以杆菌种类最多，最为常见，作用也最大
【判断题】
细菌只包括球状、杆状、螺旋状这三种基本形态，除此无其他形态了
【判断题】
杆菌和螺旋菌的大小用宽度和长度的乘积来表示
【判断题】
G+细菌的细胞壁，不仅厚度比G-细菌的大，而且层次多、成分复杂
【判断题】
在G+和G-细菌细胞壁的肽聚糖结构中，甘氨酸五肽是其肽桥的常见种类
【判断题】
磷壁酸只在G+细菌的细胞壁上存在，而LPS则仅在G-细胞壁上存在
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
