【单选题】
医学上采用革兰氏染色鉴定病原菌，应该采用___的菌体。
A. 延缓期
B. 对数期
C. 稳定期
D. 衰亡期
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【单选题】
连续培养时培养物的生物量是由___来决定的。
A. 培养基中限制性底物的浓度
B. 培养罐中限制性底物的体积
C. 温度
D. 稀释率
【单选题】
使用高压蒸汽灭菌时，排放冷空气的原因是___
A. 有冷空气会使灭菌温度低于实际温度，影响灭菌效果
B. 有冷空气会使灭菌温度高于实际温度，破坏营养成分
C. 有冷空气会使造成灭菌锅爆炸
D. 以上均不是
【单选题】
干热灭菌和湿热灭菌作用力分别是___
A. 氧化作用和热蒸汽
B. 热空气和热蒸汽
C. 还原作用和压力
D. 氧化作用和压力
【单选题】
下列哪一种不属于微生物与氧气的关系划分的___。
A. 好氧微生物
B. 厌氧微生物
C. 兼性好氧微生物
D. 兼性厌氧微生物
【单选题】
下列关于氧化还原电位与微生物生长，说法错误的是___。
A. +0.3V以上适合好氧微生物的生长
B. +0.1V以下适合厌氧微生物的生长
C. 不同微生物对氧化还原电位的需求不一样
D. 兼性好氧微生物在+0.1V上进行发酵作用，在+0.1V以下进行有氧呼吸
【单选题】
福尔马林的成分是___。
A. 是30%的甲醛水溶液
B. 是40%的甲醛水溶液
C. 是30%的戊二醛水溶液
D. 是40%的戊二醛水溶液
【单选题】
关于消毒剂和防腐剂的作用机理，以下说法错误的是___。
A. 重金属类通过与蛋白质的巯基结合，导致蛋白变性
B. 低浓度的酚可以破坏细胞膜组分，高浓度的酚使菌体蛋白质凝固
C. 表面活性剂与细胞膜上的磷脂发生作用，造成孢内物质泄露，菌体死亡
D. 氧化剂破坏细胞壁的结构，导致菌体死亡
【单选题】
以下哪种抗生素不抑制蛋白质的合成___。
A. 氯霉素
B. 链霉素
C. 头孢菌素
D. 红霉素
【单选题】
___能通过抑制叶酸合成而抑制细菌生长。
A. 青霉素
B. 磺胺类药物
C. 四环素
D. 以上所有
【单选题】
关于常用灭菌、消毒等方法，以下说法错误的是___。
A. 灭菌是用物理和化学的方法杀灭所有的微生物
B. 消毒是用物理或者化学方法杀灭病所有的微生物
C. 防止或抑制微生物生长和繁殖的方法称为防腐或抑菌
D. 过滤除菌利用物理阻留的方法将液体或者空气中的细菌除去
【单选题】
光波杀菌最强的波长范围是___
A. 0.06-13.6 nm
B. 250-280 nm
C. 300-400 nm
D. 450-600 nm
【单选题】
测定空气中微生物数量常用的方法是___
A. 稀释平板法
B. 滤膜培养法
C. 稀释培养法
D. 稀释滤膜法
【单选题】
测定土壤中微生物的总数采用的方法是___
A. 血球计数板法
B. 涂片计数法
C. 比浊计数法
D. 以上均可以
【单选题】
各种中温型微生物生长的最适温度为___
A. 20-40℃
B. 25-37℃
C. 35-40℃
D. 15-30℃
【单选题】
升汞用于实验室非金属器皿表面消毒的浓度通常为___
A. 0.001%
B. 0.1%
C. 1%
D. 10%
【单选题】
链霉素抑菌机制是___
A. 破坏膜结构
B. 阻碍细胞壁的合成
C. 阻碍30S核糖体对蛋白质的合成
D. 阻碍DNA的合成
【单选题】
丝裂霉素的作用机制是___
A. 阻碍蛋白质的合成
B. 阻碍核酸的解链
C. 切断DNA链
D. 阻碍DNA的组装
【单选题】
碘酒的杀菌原理是___
A. 氧化还原变性
B. 脱水溶脂变性
C. 氧化脱水变性
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
杀灭沙门氏菌的最佳方法是___
A. 紫外线
B. 巴氏杀菌
C. 干热灭菌
D. 高压蒸汽灭菌
【单选题】
将细菌作为实验材料用于遗传学方面的研究优点是 ___。
A. 生长快速
B. 易得菌体
C. 代谢类型多
D. 所有以上特点
【单选题】
遗传型是指生物的 ___。
A. 蛋白质序列
B. 氨基酸序列
C. 核苷酸序列
D. 多肽序列
【单选题】
微生物的主要遗传物质是___
A. 蛋白质
B. 氨基酸
C. DNA
D. RNA
【单选题】
组成真核生物染色体的基本单位是___
A. 蛋白质
B. 线粒体
C. 核小体
D. 核酸
【单选题】
微生物的表型（遗传+环境）是一种 ___。
A. 外表特征
B. 内在特性
C. 外表及内在特性
D. 生态表现
【单选题】
红色灵杆菌在不同温度培养时出现的菌落颜色的变化属于 ___。
【单选题】
催化转录作用的酶是 ___。
A. DNA聚合酶
B. RNA聚合酶
C. 反转录酶
D. 转录酶
【单选题】
基因重组是 ___。
A. 遗传物质交换
B. 基因重新组合
C. 基因共同表达
D. 遗传物质交换和基因重组
【单选题】
下列属于真核微生物基因重组的方式是 ___。
A. 接合作用
B. 转化作用
C. 准性生殖
D. 转导作用
【单选题】
下列不属于原核微生物基因重组的方式是 ___。
A. 孢子杂交
B. 转化作用
C. 接合生殖
D. 转导作用
【单选题】
感受态细胞表面的结合位点只能结合 ___。
A. 双链DNA
B. 单链DNA
C. 双链RNA
D. 单链RNA
【单选题】
能够高效进行自发转化的细菌是 ___。
A. 固氮菌
B. 链球菌
C. 奢血菌
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
在转化过程中，聚乙二醇（PEG）的作用是___。
A. 增加细胞通透性
B. 将DNA破裂成碎片段
C. 将感受态细胞杀死
D. 高效导入外源DNA
【单选题】
粗糙型肺炎双球菌的特点不包括下面哪一点 ___。
A. 无毒力
B. 菌落粗糙
C. 无荚膜
D. 菌落光滑
【单选题】
下列属于原核微生物基因重组的方式是 ___。
A. 有性繁殖
B. 单孢杂交
C. 减数分裂
D. 接合作用
【单选题】
局限性转导的媒介是___。
A. 烈性噬菌体
B. 温和噬菌体
C. 鞭毛
D. 性菌毛
【单选题】
普遍性转导中，外源质粒DNA的命运是___。
A. 独立存在，自我复制
B. 与染色体DNA重组
C. 整体被溶解
D. 以上均可
【单选题】
局限性转导作用中，外源DNA的命运是 ___。
A. 溶源化
B. 与染色体DNA重组
C. 整体被溶解
D. 上面三者均可能发生
【单选题】
接合作用中，被转移的DNA来自 ___。
A. 质粒
B. 染色体
C. 蛋白质
D. 核糖体
【单选题】
接合作用中，发生重组频率更高的菌株是 ___。
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
【单选题】
思想道德和___都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义思想道德建设和___紧密联系、相互促进,为中国特色社会主义事业提供坚实的思想基础、精神支撑和法治保障。
A. 中国特色社会主义文化建设
B. 中国特色社会主义经济建设
C. 中国特色社会主义政治建设
D. 中国特色社会主义法治建设
