【单选题】
造成锅炉部件寿命老化损伤的因素，主要是疲劳、蠕变___。
A. 磨损
B. 低温腐蚀
C. 高温腐蚀
D. 腐蚀与磨损
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相关试题
【单选题】
当锅炉负荷突然增大时，汽包水位会___。
A. 上升
B. 下降
C. 先迅速下降后上升
D. 先迅速上升后下降
【单选题】
机组大小修后锅炉应做锅炉水压试验，一般只做___试验。
A. 汽包工作压力
B. 过热器工作压力 C.1.05倍过热工作压力 D.1.08倍过热器压力
【单选题】
壁温小于580℃的过热器管的用钢材为___。
A. 20号钢
B. 15CrMo
C. 12Gr1MoV
D. 2Cr12WMoNbVB
【单选题】
高压锅炉安全门定值的规定是___
A. 控制安全门为额定压力的105%，工作安全门为额定压力的108%
B. 由总工程师确定
C. 控制安全门为额定压力的108%，工作安全门为额定压力的105%
D. 应高于工作压力
【单选题】
锅炉腐蚀除了烟气腐蚀和工质腐蚀外，还有___。
A. 汽水腐蚀
B. 应力腐蚀
C. 硫酸腐蚀
D. 电化学腐蚀
【单选题】
锅炉大小修后的转动机械须进行不少于___试运行，以验证可靠性。
A. 10min
B. 30min
C. 2h
D. 8h
【单选题】
___的特点是挥发分高、含碳量低，易点燃，火焰长。
A. 矸石煤
B. 无烟煤
C. 贫煤
D. 褐煤
【单选题】
在锅炉热效率试验中___工作都应在试验前的稳定阶段内完成。
A. 受热面吹灰、锅炉排污
B. 试验数据的确定
C. 试验用仪器安装
D. 试验用仪器校验。
【单选题】
所有高温管道、容器等设备上都应有保温层，当室内温度在25℃时，保温层表面的温度一般不超过___。
A. 40℃
B. 50℃
C. 60℃
D. 30℃
【单选题】
工作介质温度在540～600℃的阀门属于___。
A. 普通阀门
B. 高温阀门
C. 超高温阀门
D. 低温阀门
【单选题】
物质的温度升高或降低___所吸收或放出的热量称为该物质的热容量。
【单选题】
绝对压力就是___。
A. 容器内工质的真实压力
B. 压力表所指示的压力
C. 真空表所指示压力
D. 大气压力
【单选题】
水在汽化过程中，温度___，吸收的热量用来增加分子的动能。
A. 升高
B. 下降
C. 既不升高也不下降
D. 先升高后下降
【单选题】
一定压力下，水加热到一定温度时开始沸腾，虽然对它继续加热，可其___温度保持不变，此时的温度即为饱和温度。
【单选题】
油品的危险等级是根据___来划分的，闪点在45℃以下为易燃品，45℃以上为可燃品，易燃品防火要求高。
A. 闪点
B. 凝固点
C. 燃点
D. 着火点
【单选题】
泵的扬程是指单位重量的液体通过泵后所获得的___。
A. 压力能
B. 动能
C. 分子能
D. 总能量
【单选题】
FT（t3）代表灰的___。
A. 熔化温度
B. 变形温度
C. 软化温度
D. 炉内火焰燃烧温度
【单选题】
对管道的膨胀进行补偿，是为了___。
A. 更好地疏放水
B. 减少管道的热应力
C. 产生塑性变形
D. 产生蠕变
【单选题】
管子的磨损与烟气速度的___成正比。
A. 二次方
B. 四次方
C. 三次方
D. 一次方
【单选题】
工作票不准任意涂改，涂改后上面应由___签字或盖章，否则工作票无效。
A. 签发人或工作许可人
B. 总工程师
C. 安全处长
D. 生技处长
【单选题】
工作票签发人、工作负责人、___应负工作的安全责任。
A. 工作许可人
B. 车间主任
C. 负责工程师
D. 技术人员
【单选题】
对于浮顶罐应使用___灭火器。
A. 泡沫
B. 干砂
C. 二氧化碳灭火器
D. 干式灭火器
【单选题】
发现有人触电时，首先应立即___。
A. 切断电源
B. 将触电者拉开，使之脱离电源
C. 与医疗部门联系
D. 进行人工呼吸急救
【单选题】
电接点水位计是利用锅水与蒸汽___的差别而设计的，它克服了汽包压力变化对水位影响，可在锅炉启停及变参数时使用。
A. 电导率
B. 密度
C. 热容量
D. 电阻
【单选题】
___是风机产生压头，传递能理的主要构件。
【单选题】
干燥无灰基挥发分VdAf小于10%的煤是___。
【单选题】
锅炉在升压速度一定时，升压的后阶段与前阶段相比，汽包产生的机械应力是___。
A. 前阶段小
B. 后阶段小
C. 前后阶段相等
D. 后阶段大
【单选题】
设备送电后CRT上显示的颜色状态为 ___。
【单选题】
锅炉运行中的过量空气系数，应按___处的值进行控制。
A. 炉膛内
B. 炉膛出口
C. 省煤器前
D. 锅炉出口排烟处
【单选题】
蒸汽压力越高，能溶解的盐类___。
A. 越多
B. 越少
C. 维持不变
D. 接近饱和
【单选题】
锅炉承压受热面破坏的主要方式是___。
A. 腐蚀破坏
B. 疲劳破坏
C. 塑性破坏
D. 蠕变破坏
【单选题】
提高蒸汽品质的根本方法是___。
A. 加强汽水分离
B. 对蒸汽彻底清洗
C. 加强排污
D. 提高给水品质
【多选题】
循环流化床料层不正常流化状态主要有___。
【多选题】
按照化学条件和物理条件对燃烧速度影响的不同，可将燃烧分为___。
A. 完全燃烧
B. 动力燃烧
C. 扩散燃烧
D. 过渡燃烧
【多选题】
发生下面事故需要紧急停炉操作的是___。
A. 所有水位计损坏
B. 锅炉严重缺水
C. 锅炉给水、炉水品质超标
D. 锅炉受热面结焦
【多选题】
锅炉的热损失有___。
A. 散热损失
B. 化学不完全燃烧热损失
C. 汽水热损失
D. 灰渣物理热损失
【多选题】
影响蒸汽压力变化速度的主要因素有___。
A. 负荷的变化速度
B. 锅炉蓄热能力
C. 燃烧设备的惯性
D. 锅炉容量
推荐试题
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
