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【多选题】
为控制出血性休克原则包括___
A. 低压复苏
B. 低温复苏
C. 止血复苏
D. 延迟复苏
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ABCD
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相关试题
【多选题】
伤员休克的判断包括___
A. 非创伤性脑损伤或药物引起的意识丧失或精神状态变化(神志不清或嗜睡)
B. 脑损伤或药物引起的意识丧失或精神状态变化(神志不清或嗜睡)
C. 桡动脉搏动异常、无力或者消失
D. 颈内动脉搏动异常、无力或者消失
【多选题】
现代战争致伤特点包括___
A. 武器多样、致伤多元
B. 伤型多、伤势重、伤情复杂
C. 群体伤低,致残率、死亡率低
D. 群体伤多,致残率、死亡率高
【多选题】
战伤救治理念更新为___
A. 零伤亡
B. 控制伤亡
C. 损伤控制
D. 持续作战
【多选题】
防护服根据防护等级分类包括___。
A. 气密性防护服
B. 大量喷洒性防化服
C. 小量喷洒性防化服
D. 普通防护服
【多选题】
穿防护服时,应注意___。
A. 由上至下
B. 由下至上
C. 由内向外
D. 严密防护
【多选题】
脱防护服时,应注意___。
A. 由上至下
B. 由内至外
C. 由外向内
D. 污染及相对清洁
【多选题】
对于检测仪器本身的防护应做到___。
A. 监测探头面及操作面板包裹2-3层保鲜膜
B. 防护膜被污染时,应重新进行防护
C. 救援任务结束后应检查防护膜是否完整
D. 做好防护的手持式表面污染检测放于包装箱内备用
【多选题】
根据类别,放射性物质的监测包括___
A. 人员监测
B. 场所监测
C. 环境监测
D. 流出物监测
【多选题】
辐射的特点是___
A. 看不见
B. 听不见
C. 闻不着
D. 摸不着
【多选题】
辐射对人体的作用方式分为___
A. 外照射
B. 热照射
C. 冷照射
D. 内照射
【多选题】
急性放射病的发病特点是___
A. 病情主要取决于受照剂量
B. 病变广泛性
C. 病程的阶段性
D. 自身恢复的可能性
【多选题】
急性放射病的护理原则是___
A. 严格保护隔离
B. 全面细致护理
C. 心理干预
D. 生活护理
【多选题】
核应急医学救援原则坚持的“三分一结合”的三分是指___
A. 分批救治
B. 分级救治
C. 分期救治
D. 分类救治
【多选题】
伤情分类是现场医学救援的首要环节,应按照( )要求。___
A. 先伤后核
B. 先粗后细
C. 先外后内
D. 先重后轻
【多选题】
4新军事变革对战创伤救护的挑战应对措施___
A. 建立快速反应的机制和完善的战创伤救护体系,紧跟作战节奏,把战争的开始点作为救护体系反应启动的时间
B. 建立与快速反应相匹配的救护流程,伴随战争的进行,快速高效的救护集中而来的伤员
C. 制定与快速反应相匹配的应急预案,伴随作战的快速变化,应对不同致伤因素和快速的伤情变化
D. 培养具有快速反应能力的护士队伍,应对各种突发情况
【单选题】
不符合隔离原则的是___
A. 一种疾病可能有多种传播途径时,应在标准预防的基础上,采取相应传播途径的隔离与预防
B. 疑似传染病患者应严密观察,确诊后安置在单人隔离房间
C. 受条件限制的医院,同种病原体感染的患者可安置于一室;
D. 隔离病室应有隔离标志,并限制人员出入。
【单选题】
热射病诊断___
A. :常温下体力活动
B. :核心温度高于38.5
C. :严重中枢神经系统功能障碍表现(精神错乱、昏迷、抽搐)
D. :肌酸激酶大于3倍正常值
【单选题】
发生轻度中暑后,热痉挛多发生在___
A. 转移至阴凉处休息
B. 补充水分和盐分
C. 送往医院的途中
D. 饮水多而补充盐分不足
【单选题】
以下不是热衰竭化验提示的是___
A. 体温38℃
B. 高钠血症
C. 轻度氮质血症
D. 肝功能异常
【单选题】
热衰竭未及时治疗可发展为___
A. 热痉挛
B. 热射病
C. 中暑
D. 劳力型热射病
【单选题】
发生热射病后,如果热量不能及时从体内散出,每 分钟体温升高 1℃:___
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
【单选题】
信息化战场新特点___
A. 杀伤强度大、作用时间长
B. 伤亡机理复杂、新伤类、新伤型增多
C. 战创伤救治难度大
D. 以上都对
【单选题】
高热人体耐受最高温度为___
A. 40.2℃
B. 41℃
C. 41.4℃
D. 42℃
【单选题】
在战场上所有的战斗伤者中有( )在抵达确定性治疗机构之前已死亡。___
A. 30%
B. 50%
C. 70%
D. 90%
【单选题】
热射病损伤主要是体温超过___
A. 40℃
B. 41℃
C. 42℃
D. 43℃
【单选题】
现代战争的特点___
A. 高技术局部战争
B. 攻防转换快,作战节奏快
C. 伤员发生快,时间比较集中
D. 战线长—保障线长,预知性差
【单选题】
张力性气胸应立即采取的措施是___
A. 胸腔穿刺减压
B. 胶布固定
C. 补液
D. 氧气吸入
【单选题】
开放性气胸患者呼吸困难最主要的急救措施是___
A. 吸氧
B. 封闭伤口
C. 立即剖腹探查
D. 气管插管辅助呼吸
【单选题】
四肢出血不严重,应采取哪种止血方法___
A. 止血带
B. 交界止血钳
C. 填塞加压包扎止血—壳聚糖
D. 暂不处理
【单选题】
烧伤早期发生休克,多为___
A. 神经源性休克
B. 心源性休克
C. 低血容量性休克
D. 感染性休克;
【单选题】
战场上根据脉搏估计血压,下列哪项是正确的___
A. 触及桡动脉,收缩压≥90mmHg
B. 触及股动脉,收缩压≥60mmHg
C. 触及颈内动脉,收缩压》50mmHg
D. 触及桡动脉,收缩压≥80mmHg
【单选题】
胸骨内通路流速正确的是:___
A. 自重滴注下:20-50m1/min
B. 加压滴注下:100ml/min
C. 注射器输注:250m1/min
D. 注射器输注:125ml/min
【单选题】
战伤救治在技术方面应遵循的基本原则,下列哪项除外___
A. 先抢后救
B. 早期清创,延期缝合
C. 先重后轻,防治结合
D. 早期予以生命支持
【单选题】
战伤感染发生的因素中,下列错误的是___
A. 火器伤损伤重,伤道內有凝血块或血肿、异物
B. 伤后失血、休克、代谢紊乱等导致免疫功能降低
C. 与损伤类型、环境、季节等关系不明显
D. 野战条件下,现有预防感染的措施的使用效果还不理想
【单选题】
战伤伤员现场急救中,最重要的措施是___
A. 判断伤情
B. 保持呼吸道通畅
C. 保持循环稳定
D. 镇痛
【单选题】
战时火器伤伤员的分级救治中,不包括___
A. 多科治疗
B. 紧急救治
C. 专科治疗
D. 现场急救
E. 早期治疗
【单选题】
下列关于灾难检伤分类场所的选择中错误的是___
A. 远离灾难现场
B. 伤员比较集中的地域
C. 避免气候条件影响的地方
D. 有足够的面积
【单选题】
师救护所、野战医院或相当的救治机构对伤病员实施___
A. 急救
B. 紧急救治
C. 早期治疗
D. 专科治疗
【单选题】
分级救治时效标准中,紧急救治应当在负伤后( )小时内完成___
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6
【单选题】
伤员后送立体化是___
A. 提供及时高效的救治
B. 完成工作的根本保证
C. 满足时效救治的保证
D. 合理设置阶梯
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【单选题】
- Hi, is Mary there, please?___
A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. No, she isn't here.
C. Yes, she lives here.
D. Yes, what do you want?
【单选题】
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A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
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A. No, you needn't
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-I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam______.
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C. You are welcome
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【单选题】
-I will,______.
A. that's all right
B. thank you
C. all right
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-Hello, may I speak to Zhao Hua?_____.
A. My name is Zhao Hua
B. I'm Zhao Hua
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【单选题】
___This is Mr Smith speaking now.
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【单选题】
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A. Don't worry about it.
B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course.
C. Mr. Brown is very good.
D. Good luck to you!
【单选题】
-Would you go to the concert with me?___, but I'm very busy now.
A. I'd like to
B. Sure
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-I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking at my cat?Not at all. _______.
A. I have no time
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【单选题】
- Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.____.
A. Certainly
B. Many thanks
C. OK
D. Nice to meet you, too
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- Hello, may I speak to Mike?_____
A. Who are you?
B. Sorry, he isn't in.
C. Thank you very much.
D. Yes, here you are.
【单选题】
- Will you join us for lunch?____.
A. No, I won't
B. Yes, with pleasure
C. Yes, please
D. Yes, help yourself
【单选题】
- Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it._____you enjoyed it.
A. I'm so glad
B. I'm sorry
C. What a pity
D. Surprisingly
【单选题】
- I heard Susan surprised her teacher by working hard. Yes, ___
A. her teacher worked hard.
B. Susan worked hard.
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- Peter, don't step on the grass_______.
A. It doesn't matter
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C. Don't worry
D. Sorry, I won't do it again
【单选题】
- How was your journey to Paris? - ____
A. It went very well.
B. I flew there.
C. I love Paris.
D. Thank you for asking.
【单选题】
- I'm sorry for being late, Mr Lt______.
A. All right
B. That's right
C. Not at all
D. Never mind
【单选题】
- Happy birthday to you! ___!
A. Happy birthday to you
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【单选题】
- Do you like country music?___.
A. Yes, I like basketball a lot
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- Have a cup of tea, ____? Thanks a lot.
A. don't you
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C. shall we
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【单选题】
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A. Me too
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【单选题】
— Write to me when you get home. OK, I ______.
A. must
B. should
C. will
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【单选题】
Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you'll soon get tired ___ him.
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. on
【单选题】
I don't know ____ to deal with such matter.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. /
【单选题】
___ is your girl friend like? She is very kind and good-looking.
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. Who
【单选题】
He ___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. insisted on
B. insisted at
C. insisted that
D. insisted in
【单选题】
We came finally ___the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
A. of
B. into
C. to
D. at
【单选题】
I won’t make the___mistake next time.
A. like
B. same
C. near
D. similar
【单选题】
He ___lives in the house where he was born.
A. already
B. yet
C. still
D. ever
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I am not used to speaking ___ public.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
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I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ___to me.
A. appeared
B. happened
C. occurred
D. emerged
【单选题】
Measles (麻疹) ___ a long time to get over.
A. spend
B. spends
C. take
D. takes
【单选题】
A pair of spectacles ___ what I need at the moment.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【单选题】
— Five days ___ too long for me to wait.
A. was
B. were
C. is
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【单选题】
You had better ___ a doctor as soon as possible.
A. seeing
B. saw
C. see
D. seen
【单选题】
The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ___ friends there.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【单选题】
I fell and hurt myself while I ___ basketball yesterday.
A. was playing
B. am playing
C. play
D. played
【单选题】
Tom ___ more than twenty pounds on the novel.
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
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