【多选题】
关于卫生处理方案审核，下列表述哪些是正确的？（）___
A. 检疫处理单位在开展某类卫生处理业务前需要进行方案备案
B. 开展卫生处理作业的海关监管场地所在的隶属关负责对检疫处理单位提交的操作方案进行审核
C. 对于同一类的卫生处理操作，每次都需进行方案审核
D. 船舶熏蒸处理必须每次都进行方案审核
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【多选题】
对于废旧物品熏蒸处理的现场操作，下面表述正确的是？（）。___
A. 用粘胶带密封集装箱前后通气孔及所有漏气缝隙，在箱门中缝顶部插入投药专用针
B. 在集装箱箱门中间张贴熏蒸警示标示，警示内容应包括投药种类，开箱时间，散毒时间，咨询求援电话等相关信息
C. 投药前后称量钢瓶，缓慢打开阀门，记录开始时间和结束时间
D. 检测集装箱内熏蒸气体残留，达到允许浓度后，方可后续作业
【多选题】
交通工具卫生监督是指执行卫生法规和卫生标准所进行的（）。___
A. 卫生检查
B. 卫生鉴定
C. 卫生评价
D. 采样检验
【多选题】
交通工具卫生监督包括以下哪些内容（）。___
A. 环境卫生检查
B. 食品饮用水卫生检查
C. 病媒生物监测
D. 传染病监测
E. 微小气候监测
【多选题】
船舶在入境时有以下（）种情况，应判定为染有黄热病嫌疑。___
A. 离开黄热病发生地未满6日
B. 载有黄热病确诊病人
C. 离开黄热病发生地多于6天少于30天，且发现埃及伊蚊
D. 离开黄热病发生地多于6天少于30天，且发现小家鼠
【多选题】
可疑病例的发现方式有哪几种（）。___
A. 体温监测发现
B. 交通工具运营者报告
C. 医学巡查发现
D. 旅客主动申报
E. 口岸区域内报告
F. 境外官方机构通报
【多选题】
检疫传染病是指（）以及国务院确定和公布的其他传染病___
A. 鼠疫
B. 霍乱
C. 黄热病
D. 艾滋病
【多选题】
特殊物品包括（）。___
A. 微生物
B. 生物制品
C. 人体组织
D. 血液及其制品
【多选题】
船舶、航空器到达时，发现以下哪种情况，为染有鼠疫。（）___
A. 船舶、航空器上有鼠疫病例的
B. 船舶、航空器上发现有感染鼠疫的啮齿动物的
C. 船上啮齿动物有反常死亡，并且死因不明的
D. 船舶上曾经有人在上船6日以后患鼠疫的
【多选题】
船舶到达时，发现以下哪种情况，为染有霍乱。（）___
A. 载有霍乱病例
B. 曾经有霍乱病例发生，但是在到达前5日以内，没有发生新病例
C. 船舶到达前5日以内，曾经有霍乱病例发生
D. 船舶到达前5日以外，10日以内，曾经有霍乱病例死亡
【多选题】
入境船舶检疫方式有（）。___
A. 电讯检疫
B. 靠泊检疫
C. 锚地检疫
D. 随船检疫
【多选题】
入境交通工具应实施卫生处理的情况有（）。___
A. 来自检疫传染病疫区
B. 被检疫传染病污染的
C. 发现排泄物的
D. 发现有与人类健康有关的啮齿动物或者病媒昆虫，超过国家卫生标准
【多选题】
《国际卫生条例（2005）》里的“受染”是指受到感染或污染源以至于构成公共卫生风险的（）。___
A. 人员
B. 行李、货物
C. 集装箱、交通工具
D. 物品、邮包或尸体（骸骨）
【多选题】
根据突发公共卫生事件性质，对受染及可能受染的出入境交通工具、货物、集装箱、行李、邮件、快件、物品、场所、环境等进行()卫生处理措施。___
【多选题】
口岸化学有害因子监测的对象和范围有：（）___
A. 入境交通工具及旅客
B. 邮件、邮包和行李
C. 入境集装箱和货物
D. 国境口岸卫生检疫范围的公众场所
【多选题】
具有下列哪些情形的集装箱必须实施卫生处理？___
A. 来自检疫传染病或监测传染病疫区的
B. 输入国要求有熏蒸证书或卫生处理证书的
C. 途经检疫传染病或监测传染病疫区，未进行启封和装卸过货物的；
D. 装有易于隐匿、孳生病媒昆虫、其它医学生物的物品的
【多选题】
进出境货物在何种情况必须进行卫生处理？___
A. 来自疫区的
B. 可能传播检疫传染病的
C. 发现蚂蚁的
D. 被传染病污染的
【多选题】
入出境货物消毒对象包括哪些？___
A. 来自检疫传染病和监测传染病疫区有污染或污染嫌疑的货物
B. 新设备
C. 被传染病污染或可能被污染的货物
D. 腐败变质的货物。
【多选题】
《国境卫生检疫法实施细则》规定的“交通工具”包括？___
A. 船舶
B. 航空器
C. 集装箱
D. 列车和其他车辆
【多选题】
下列哪些集装箱货物应实施出境卫生检疫查验？___
A. 申报不明的
B. 来自国内疫区的
C. 可能被病原微生物污染或有传染性的
D. 装载废旧物品和其他有碍卫生的物品及其他不卫生货物、填垫料的
【多选题】
世界卫生组织（WHO）对“集装箱”的定义系指？___
A. 一种运输设备
B. 具有永久特性，足够坚固，适于反复使用
C. 专门设计，便于以一种或多种运输方式运送货物，而无须中途重新装货，专门设计以便于装卸
D. 安装了便于操作的设备，特别是便于集装箱从一种运输方式转为另一种运输方式
【多选题】
集装箱及货物现场卫生检疫查验内容包括？___
A. 是否被传染病病原体污染或有污染嫌疑
B. 是否携带医学媒介生物
C. 是否携带核生化有害因子
D. 是否夹带禁止进口废旧物品、腐败变质物品、垃圾、动物尸体、粪便等
【多选题】
入境人员的检疫要求是（）。___
A. 入境旅客应填写入境检疫申明卡
B. 申请来华定居，或任职、就业、学习在华居留一年以上的外国人入境时应出示健康证明（包括艾滋病、性病血清学检验证明）
C. 在国外居住三个月以上国内公民回国，以及回国定居或工作的华侨和港澳台同胞入境时应出示健康证明
D. 来自黄热病疫区的人员应出示黄热病预防接种证书
【多选题】
入境航空器在航行中发现检疫传染病、疑似检疫传染病、非意外死亡的应向卫生检疫机关报告的内容（）。___
A. 国籍
B. 机组和旅客人数
C. 患者症状患病人数
D. 出发站、停经站
【多选题】
传染病监测的内容包括（）。___
A. 传染源调查
B. 暴发流行的流行病调查
C. 有关动物、病媒昆虫、食品、饮用水和环境因素的调查
D. 首发病例的个案调查
【多选题】
国境口岸传染病监测的基本作用（）。___
【多选题】
接受入境检疫的交通工具有下列情形之一的，应当实施卫生处理（）。___
A. 发现有与人类健康有关的啮齿动物或者病媒昆虫的
B. 来自检疫传染病疫区的
C. 来自监测传染病疫区的
D. 被检疫传染病污染的
【多选题】
“卫生处理”是指为预防疾病或污染传播实行的程序；卫生处理不包括（）。___
A. 安全措施
B. 消毒
C. 执行法律
D. 隔离
【多选题】
“宿主”是指传染性病原体通常寄居的____,，其存在可能构成公共卫生风险。___
【多选题】
入境航空器检疫时，对来自黄热病疫区不能出示有效黄热病预防接种证书的人员采取的措施不包括（）。___
A. 阻止入境
B. 隔离
C. 实施预防接种并留验到证书生效时
D. 健康体检
【多选题】
下列检疫信号含义正确的有（）。___
A. “Q”字旗表示：本船没有染疫，请发给入境检疫证
B. “QQ”字旗表示：本船有染疫或者染疫嫌疑，请即刻实施检疫
C. 垂直悬挂红灯三盏表示：本船没有染疫，请发给入境检疫证
D. 垂直悬挂红、红、白、红灯四盏表示：本船有染疫或者染疫嫌疑，请即刻实施检疫
【多选题】
霍乱疫区来的交通工具重点检查（）。___
A. 各类载水
B. 食品
C. 鼠患
D. 蝇类
【多选题】
以下哪种情况不能对入境航空器实施电讯检疫的（）。___
A. 来自检疫传染病疫区
B. 未持有有效的交通工具卫生证书
C. 发现医学媒介生物
D. 运有伴侣动物以外的活动物
【多选题】
根据《国际卫生条例（2005）》中“创伤性”的定义，下面哪些不属于“创伤性”检查（）。___
A. 胸透
B. 用耳内，口腔或皮肤温度计测量体温
C. 视网膜检影
D. 体外测量血压及心电图
【多选题】
传染病的预防和控制应主要从以下三方面入手（）。___
A. 加大宣传教育
B. 切断传播途径
C. 保护易感人群
D. 控制传染源
【多选题】
出入境快件/邮件有下列情形的，由分支机构作退回、销毁、不准入/出境的处理（）。___
A. 未取得检疫审批并且未能按规定要求补办检疫审批手续的
B. 须取得输出国或地区官方出具的检疫证明文件或者有关声明，而未能取得的
C. 经检验检疫不合格又无有效方法处理的
D. 经检验发现不符合法律、行政法规规定的强制性标准或者其它必须执行的检验标准的，不能进行技术处理或者经技术处理后，重新检验仍不合格的
【多选题】
埃博拉出血热传播途径包括（）。___
A. 直接接触病人的血液、分泌物等体液传播
B. 通过直接接触病人尸体传播
C. 处理发病或病死的猩猩、猕猴等动物引起传播
D. 粪口传播
【多选题】
硫酰氟的健康危害性有（）。___
A. 有强烈的刺激气味
B. 吸入可能造成休克、呼吸困难,高浓度能造成肺水肿。累积体内
C. 容器加热可能破裂或爆炸,火场中会释出毒气如二氧化硫及氟化氢
D. 主要症状：呕吐、恶心、腹痛、咳嗽、肌肉抽筋、眼鼻喉发痒及发红、呼吸困难、肺水肿
【多选题】
对染有霍乱的船、航空器,应当实施下列卫生处理（）。___
A. 对染疫人实施隔离
B. 对染疫人、染疫嫌疑人的行李,使用过的其他物品和有污染嫌疑的食品实施消毒
C. 对染疫人占用的部位,污染嫌疑部位,实施消毒
D. 对污染或者有污染嫌疑的饮用水,应当实施消毒后排放,并在储水容器消毒后再换清洁饮用水
【多选题】
口岸对出入境人员的监测手段有（）。___
A. 现场医学巡查
B. 体温检测
C. 健康申明卡查验
D. 流行病学调查
【多选题】
邮轮群体性疾病突发事件是指邮轮在抵达口岸前两周内在相对集中区域同时或相继出现以下情况的事件（）。___
A. 航行途中有人员发生不明原因死亡的及发生1例及以上高度怀疑为检疫传染病或乙类传染疾病甲类管理的
B. 发生3例及以上高度怀疑为乙类、丙类传染病病例的
C. 发生临床表现相似的但致病原因不明且有蔓延趋势或可能蔓延趋势的群体性疾病的
D. 高度怀疑食物中毒，中毒人数10人及以上或有死亡病例的
推荐试题
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
