【多选题】
根据米曼氏方程式有关[S]与Km之间关系的说法哪些是正确的
A. 当[S]<< Km时υ与
B. 当[S] Km时υ= Vmax /2
C. 当[S]>> Km时反应速度与底物浓度无关呈零级反应
D. 当[S]=1/3Km时V=25%VmaxE.当[S] Km时υ= Vmax /3
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相关试题
【多选题】
下列有关酶的竞争性抑制作用的叙述哪些是正确的
A. 抑制剂的结构与底物的结构相似
B. 对Vmax无影响
C. 增加底物浓度可减弱抑制剂的作用
D. 使Km值变小
E. 使表观Km增大
【多选题】
下列关于抗代谢物的概念哪些是正确的
A. 一般是酶的竞争性抑制剂
B. 结构与特定的天然化合物相似
C. 有的可用于治疗感染
D. 可用于确定代谢途径的反应顺序E.一般对酶无作用
【多选题】
多酶体系中的限速酶往往是
A. 催化的反应速度最慢的酶
B. 可以通过变构调节或化学修饰调节而改变活性的酶
C. 常出现在多酶体系的起始或分支部位
D. 一个体系中仅有一个限速酶存在
E. 它的活性决定整个代谢途径的方向
【多选题】
变构酶的特点包括
A. 常由几个亚基构成
B. 多数是代谢途径中的关键酶
C. 分子内有与效应物结合的特殊部位
D. 效应物使酶的构象发生变化时酶的活性升高
E. 变构效应剂可以与某些酶分子活性中心外的某一部位可逆地结合
【多选题】
证明多数酶是蛋白质的证据是
A. 水解产物是氨基酸
B. 可被蛋白酶水解
C. 有和蛋白质一致的颜色反应
D. 可
【多选题】
常见的酶活性部位的必需基团有
A. 组氨酸的咪唑基
B. 丝氨酸的羟基
C. 半胱氨酸的巯基
D. 谷氨酸的γ羧基
E. 蛋氨酸的硫原子
【多选题】
关于变构酶正确的有
A. 变构酶催化的反应都是可逆的
B. 变构酶与变构效应物的结合是可逆的
C. 变构酶一定有催化亚基和调节亚基
D. 变构酶变构时常伴有亚基的聚合或解聚
E. 酶蛋白有可逆的共价变化
【多选题】
酶的化学修饰的特点正确的有
A. 酶蛋白有可逆的共价变化
B. 化学修饰最常见的是共价磷酸化
C. 化学修饰有放大作用
D. 酶的化学修饰与酶的变构无关
E. 酶蛋白有可逆的非共价变化
【填空题】
结合酶由______和______两部分组成二者结合成的复合物又称______。在结合酶中决定反应特异
【填空题】
酶的磷酸化由______催化而脱磷酸化由______催化。对限速酶快速调节的两种主要方式是______和
【填空题】
酶促反应的特点是酶促反应具有_______、_____和______。
【填空题】
在酶促反应中当底物浓度大大超过酶的浓度使酶被底物饱和时反应速度与酶的浓度成______关
【填空题】
根据抑制剂与酶结合的紧密程度不同酶的抑制作用分为______抑制和______抑制。酶的可逆性抑制
【填空题】
有机磷化合物使羟基酶失活的抑制作用属于酶的______抑制。______可解除这种抑制。重金属盐使巯
【填空题】
酶根据其组成不同可分为______和______两类仅有氨基酸残基构成的酶为______。酶的辅助因子根
【填空题】
酶的竞争性抑制剂的分子结构与______相似竞争性抑制剂与酶的______结合若增大底物浓度抑
【填空题】
酶分子中只有一条多肽链构成的酶称为______|由多个相同或不相同的亚基以非共价键连接的酶称
【填空题】
酶促反应具有极高的效率原因是由于酶能降低反应的______。
【填空题】
就化学本质而言酶原的激活过程就是______或暴露的过程。
【填空题】
酶结构的调节包括______调节和______调节。
【填空题】
米氏常数等于酶促反应速度为最大反应速度一半时的______可反映酶与底物亲和力的大小|Km值愈
【填空题】
Km值是指______最大反应速度一半时的底物浓度。
【填空题】
磺胺类药物与______酶的底物______的结构相似可抑制该酶的活性而抑制细菌生长。
【填空题】
在其它因素不变的情况下底物浓度的变化对反应速度的影响的作图呈______线双倒数作图呈______
【填空题】
非竞争性抑制作用中酶既可以与______结合又可以与______结合二者不存在竞争关系。非竞争
【填空题】
酶分子中与酶的活性密切相关的基团称作酶的______基团。活性中心内的必需基团包括______和
【填空题】
变构酶与一般酶不同的是酶分子中含有______部位可与______结合引起酶构象改变活性变化。
【填空题】
根据酶的特异性严格程度不同将其分为______、______、______三类。乳酸脱氢酶只催化L-乳酸的
【填空题】
反竞争性抑制物存在时酶反应动力学特点Vmax______Km______。
【填空题】
变构酶由多亚基组成按功能区分有的亚基为______亚基有的为______亚基。变构酶反应动力学
【填空题】
酶的快速调节方式包括______和______。
【填空题】
新生的酶的无活性前体称______转变为有活性的酶的过程为______。
【填空题】
如果一个酶能作用于多个底物其中一个是最适底物则它的Km值______。
【填空题】
酶所催化的反应称______在酶催化反应中被酶催化的物质称______反应生成物称______酶所具
【填空题】
酶的空间结构遭破坏时酶的______也被破坏酶的活性______。
【填空题】
决定结合酶专一性的是______而辅助因子在催化反应中则直接对______起传递作用。
【填空题】
一种酶蛋白只能与______种辅助因子结合成______种特异的酶但______种辅助因子可以与不同的酶
【填空题】
LDH同工酶在心肌以______活性最高其作用是使反应趋向于______有利于心肌获得______。
【填空题】
酶促反应速度受许多因素影响这些因素主要有______、______、______、______、______和______
【填空题】
当底物浓度很低时反应速度随底物浓度的增加而急剧______两者成______关系|随底物浓度继续
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
