【单选题】
一般的讲，机车最大运行速度不超过120km／h时，应采用___牵引电动机悬挂装置。
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相关试题
【单选题】
半悬挂的簧下质量通常为每轴___t，而全悬挂的簧下质量为每轴2～3t。
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以压缩空气为动力,通过控制传动装置使闸瓦压紧车轮踏面产生摩擦而形成的制动力称为___。
【单选题】
动力制动力的大小受到机车动力___功率的限制。
【单选题】
电磁制动应用在高速列车上，属于___。
【单选题】
造成滑行的原因之一是轨面有水、霜、冰、雪、油脂等物,降低了___。
【单选题】
造成滑行的原因之一是闸瓦压力过高，使制动力大于___。
A. 摩擦力
B. 粘着牵引力
C. 轮轨间的粘着力
【单选题】
列车紧急制动时，除机车制动机的自动撒砂外，当列车速度___时，应少量撒砂。
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列车操纵示意图应根据担当区段的使用机型、___以及线路纵断面情况，按安全、合理的操纵方法绘制。
【单选题】
闸瓦产生的制动力等于闸瓦与车轮踏面之间的___。
【单选题】
有效制动时间内(到停车或缓解为止)列车所走行的距离称为___。
A. 列车制动距离
B. 有效制动距离
C. 空走距离
【单选题】
在列车施行常用制动后，若制动管再继续减压,制动缸的压力也不会再上升,这个使双方压力均衡时的制动管减压量,称为___。
A. 最大有效减压量
B. 最小减压量
C. 追加减压量
【单选题】
列车制动管定压为600kPa时，最大有效减压量为___kPa。
【单选题】
发生滑行时轮轨间粘着状态被破坏,使列车制动力下降,延长了___。
【单选题】
掌握空转发生的规律,进入长大上坡道前,应尽可能___列车运行速度,充分利用动能闯坡。防止因发生空转而造成坡停。
【单选题】
为防止空转，通过道岔群时提手柄不要过急过快 ，遇有空转预兆时立即___。
【单选题】
机车速度变化影响粘着系数，机车速度增高，粘着系数___。
【单选题】
制动空走时间与___无关。
A. 机车牵引的车辆数
B. 制动管减压量
C. 列车速度
【单选题】
以下不是机车、车辆的基本阻力的为___。
A. 坡道阻力
B. 轴承的摩擦
C. 车轮与钢轨间的滚动摩擦。
【单选题】
以下是机车、车辆的基本阻力的为___。
【单选题】
列车高速运行时，基本阻力主要是___。
【单选题】
加装了切控阀的客运机车，制动缸压力与制动管减压量的关系为___。
A. 1:1
B. 1:2.5
C. 1:3.25
【单选题】
压缩车钩时要注意被压缩的车辆数不应超过列车总量数的___。
【单选题】
列车施行常用制动在进入停车线停车时，应做到___，并不应使用单阀制动停车。
【单选题】
列车常用制动时，应遵守初次减压量不得少于___kPa。
【单选题】
追加减压量一般不应超过两次;___次追加减压量不得超过初次减压量;累计减压量不应超过最大有效减压量。
【单选题】
货物列车运行中,自阀减压排风未止,不得缓解机车制动;自阀减压后至缓解、停车前,机车制动缸压力不得少于___kPa。
【单选题】
使用动车制动时，制动电流不得超过___。
【单选题】
动力制动与空气制动配合使用时,应将机车制动缸压力及时缓解为___kPa (设有自动控制装置的机车除外)。
【单选题】
列车在运行中,司机应按照“___”操纵列车,按规定使用列车运行监控记录装置、无线调度电话、机车自动信号以及机车自动停车装置,并严格执行呼唤应答和车机联控制度。
A. 列车操纵示意图
B. 列车运行图
C. 机车周转图
【单选题】
货物列车在开车后、进站前，应使用列尾装置对___的压力变化情况进行检查。
【单选题】
在通风不良,比较潮湿的隧道内爬坡牵引运行时,要适量撒砂,防止机车___。
【单选题】
列车在接近隧道前，在允许范围内尽量___列车速度。
【单选题】
列车施行制动后不再进行缓解，根据列车减速情况进行追加减压，即可使列车停于预定地点，叫作___。
A. 一段制动法
B. 二段制动法
C. 牵引辅助法
【单选题】
防止列车断钩，坡道起动时，视情况可采用___的方法，随着列车缓解再逐步加大起动电流。
A. 先缓解制动后加载
B. 先加载后缓解制动
C. 直接起动
【单选题】
防止列车断钩，进站停车施行空气制动要适当加长制动距离,初次减压量要小,做到___。
A. “早减压、少减压”
B. 晚减压、大减压
C. 晚减压、少减压
【单选题】
以压力空气作为动力来源,但___用电来控制制动装置的制动、保压和缓解作用。
A. 空气制动机
B. 电空制动机
C. 真空制动机
【单选题】
使用带有闸片的制动钳夹紧安装在车轮两侧或车轴上的制动盘,使其发生摩擦阻力而产生制动作用称为___。
A. 闸瓦制动
B. 盘形制动
C. 轨道电磁制动
【单选题】
制动盘装在车轮上的叫___盘形制动基础制动装置。
【单选题】
凡遇列车中某一车辆制动机发生故障,不能及时修复或因车辆装载的货物规定需停止使用该车制动机等情况时,可以关闭___,同时拉动缓解阀。
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【单选题】
I’ll be happy to help you, ___ you won’t take up too much of my time.
A. as well as
B. as long as
C. as far as
D. as soon as
【单选题】
We teachers do not consider it wise to ___ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.
A. load
B. annoy
C. sample
D. explore
【单选题】
He makes his students ___ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.
A. study
B. learn
C. achieve
D. acquire
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For years, scientists have debated the ___ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.
A. available
B. potential
C. fascinating
D. genuine
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It was a worthwhile attempt ___ it failed to achieve its purpose that we had hoped for.
A. in the end
B. now that
C. all at once
D. even though
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Travel in space can be very exciting; ___, it can also be boring and lonely at times.
A. so
B. however
C. thus
D. therefore
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Politicians should not ___ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.
A. engage
B. embrace
C. depart
D. treasure
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I wish to ___ a master’s degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.
A. pledge
B. explore
C. pursue
D. approach
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There is no greater importance ___ cultivating independence in children.
A. in
B. than
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
He has made it very clear ___ we should observe the new rules.
A. what
B. which
C. those
D. that
【单选题】
It was when I read his letter ___ I realized he had given me huge help.
A. that
B. then
C. before
D. after
【单选题】
Don’t worry too much, Jane. Your son ___ home already. Let’s go back and check it out.
A. returned
B. will return
C. has returned
D. may have returned
【单选题】
I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ___ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
【单选题】
___ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.
A. That
B. This
C. What
D. Which
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
