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5、本世纪头20年，中国气象事业要按照“一流装备、___、一流人才 、一流台站”的要求，建设具有世界先进水平的气象事业现代化体系，为全面建设小康社会提供一流的气象服务。
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6、我国现行气象业务技术体制改革的总体目标是通过深化改革，力争在3到5年内，建立基本满足国家需求、功能先进、结构优化的多轨道、___、研究型、开放式业务技术体制，增强气象业务和服务能力，提升气象科技水平。
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7、在我国现行气象业务技术体制改革中，天气业务的改革重点是：完善精细化预报业务流程，促进___的突破；完善临近预报和短时预报业务，建设突发性灾害天气预警预报体系，增强对突发性事件气象应急保障能力；建立四维资料同化系统，加强数值天气预报及其解释应用；加强和规范水文气象、海洋气象、交通气象、航空气象、城市环境气象等业务。
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8、___是指雷达对产生雷达回波的目标物位置的一种辨认错误。
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9、临近预报的责任区为天气雷达可探测区域。一般是在雷达扫描半径___范围内地形遮挡角较小的区域，或在雷达3KM等射束高度图的有效探测范围内。
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10、短时预报是指未来0-12小时天气参量的描述，其中___小时预报为临近预报。
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11、暴雨预报等级用语规定：预计未来12小时___责任区内将有暴雨发生，对国民经济、人民生命财产安全和生活有较大影响，可发布___。
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13、当小区域位于雷达探测区的正北方时，在小区域内，当一对最大流入/流出速度距雷达点是等距离时，则表示在该区域内有小尺度系统的旋转存在；沿雷达径向方向，若最大流入速度位于左侧，表示为___旋转；若最大流入速度位于右测，则为___旋转。
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14、精细天气预报对气象及相关灾害预报而言，就是短期预报要明确___，短时和临近预报要明确___出现的具体时间、位置和强度。
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15、我国最常见的切断低压是___，以___时期活动最频繁。其天气特点是造成___和___。
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16、龙卷中心为___气流，四壁为极强的___气流。
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17、预警信号的级别依据气象灾害可能造成的危害程度、紧急程度和发展态势一般划分为四级：___级一般、___级较重、___级严重、___级特别严重，依次用___、___、___和___表示，同时以中英文标识。
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18、影响我国暴雨的行星尺度天气系统有西风带长波槽、阻塞高压、副热带高压、___。
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19、在气象灾害预警信号发布与传播办法中，预警信号由名称、图标、标准和___组成。
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20、把35º—55º之间的___定义为西风指数，___与纬向环流对应；___与经向环流对应。
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1、中国气象事业发展战略定位为气象事业是___、___社会公益事业。
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2、气象事业对经济社会发展具有很强的___作用，对国家安全具有重要的___作用，对可持续发展具有深远的___作用。
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3、中国气象事业发展战略思想的核心是树立“___、___和___”的发展新理念。
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4、业务技术体制改革的目标是：建立基本满足国家需求、功能先进、结构优化的多轨道、___、___、___业务技术体制。
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5、业务技术体制改革中多轨道业务是指天气、___、___、___、大气成分、___、空间天气、___等轨道业务。
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6、业务技术体制改革六大功能体系是：___体系、___体系、___体系、气象信息与技术保障体系、___体系和气象教育培训体系。
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7、“三站四网”中的“三站”是指___、___、___。
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8、中国气象事业发展的战略方针是“___，___，趋利避害并举，科研业务创新”。
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9、根据《热带气旋等级》国家标准___，热带气旋分为___、热带风暴、___、台风、___和___六个等级。其中，热带风暴的简写为___，STY为___的简写，台风底层中心附近最大风力为______。
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10、热带气旋报文中某一行为“00HR 21.2N 128.0E 985HPA 28M/S”，此段报文的意思是___；“P12HR NW 10KM/H”，此段报文的意思是___。已知：此系统为STS。
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11、根据天气过程或系统的逼近时间和影响强度，预报等级用语一般依次为___、___和预警信号。只有热带气旋和___可以发布“消息”。
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12、降水分级检验中，当实况出现的降水量级与预报量级一致时，该量级评定为___。当实况出现的降水量级和预报的量级不一致时，___作为检验的级别，评分时只评定该级别。
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13、高温预警信号分别以___颜色表示。冰雹预警信号分别以___表示。暴雨___色预警信号是指6小时内降雨量将达50毫米以上。
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14、在山东省行政区域内，根据发生或可能发生___级以上气象灾害预警，发生或可能发生地所在市气象局启动气象灾害预警防御应急预案。在山东省行政区域内，根据发生或可能发生___级以上气象灾害预警，省局启动重大气象灾害预警防御应急预案。
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15、“因灾死亡30人以上100人以下，或者伤亡总数100人以上300人以下，或者直接经济损失1亿元以上10亿元以下的气象灾害”为___气象灾害。此外，气象灾情的初报时效为___。
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1.用运动学方法预报气压系统的移动，槽向变压___方向移动，椭圆形高压的移向介于变压___方向和系统的长轴之间。
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2、在地面气旋和反气旋中心上空，地转风与热成风平行，因而没有___ ）。
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3、中央气象台寒潮标准：以___、___相结合来划定冷空气活动强度。
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4、气旋出海后常常加深，寒潮冷高压在南下过程中逐渐减弱。这些现象都与非绝热的影响有关。非绝热增温或冷却包括乱流、辐射和___三种热力交换过程。
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5、降水的形成一般有三个过程：水汽由源地输送到降水地区，即水汽条件；水汽在降水地区辐合上升，在上升过程中___，即垂直运动条件；云滴增长变为雨滴而下降，即___条件。
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6、东北冷涡天气具有不稳定的特点。因为冷涡在发展阶段，其温压场结构并不完全对称，所以它的___常有冷空气不断补充南下，在地面图上则常常表现为一条副冷锋南移，有利于冷涡的西、西南、南到东南部位发生___天气。
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7、一般认为，暴雨降在低空急流中心的___，主要是由于急流所在层次的水汽在那里强烈___造成的。
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8、常见的对流性天气的触发机制有：天气系统造成的系统性上升运动、___和___。
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9、形成对流性天气的基本条件有三个，即：___、___、___。
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10、强雷暴发生、发展的有利条件有___、___、___、高、低空急流、中小系统。
推荐试题
【单选题】
( ) 31. Who hit home run number 715?
A. Babe Ruth. B. Hank Aaron. C. Babe Ruth’s partner. D. Hank Aaron’s friend.
【单选题】
( ) 32. What does the expression “to touch all bases” mean?
A. To try your best to set a new record.
B. To get a chance to be the greatest hitter.
C. To do what is needed to finish an activity.
D. To solve the problems successfully.
【单选题】
( ) 33. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China．
A．south B．east C．west D．north
【单选题】
( ) 34. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
【单选题】
( ) 35. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March 22
【单选题】
( ) 36. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
【单选题】
1.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
2. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
3. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
4. — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? — ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
5. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
6. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
7. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
8. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully as
【单选题】
9. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
10. The shop _____ at 8:00 a．m．and it ________ for ten hours every day．
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
【单选题】
11. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
【单选题】
12. —Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
—You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
【单选题】
13. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven.
A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
【单选题】
14. — Is this park you’ve visited recently?
— Yes, it's the most beautiful one I’ve ever visited before.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
【单选题】
15. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
【单选题】
16. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huaibei?
— Sure．．When he ________, I’ll call you．
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives
【单选题】
) 17.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital．
A. an; an B. an; the C. a; a D. a; the
【单选题】
18. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
【单选题】
19.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
【单选题】
20. The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now．
A. wearing; dress B. putting on; wear C. put on; dress D. dressing; wear
【单选题】
21. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time．
— He ________Shanghai on business for two months．
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
【单选题】
22. The meat with eggs tastes ______. Would you like some more?
A. nice B. well C. bad D. wonderfully
【单选题】
23. — Look! The man standing at the gate ______ be our headmaster．
— No, it _______ be him．He is holding a meeting in the office now．
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t
【单选题】
24. The Japanese government must do everything ________ polluted water from running into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans．
A. keep B. kept C. Keeping D. to keep
【单选题】
25. —Hi, Jack．Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
—No, I felt so sad．I ．
A. didn’t invite B. am not invited C. wasn’t invited D. hadn’t invited
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox．
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( )30 Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
