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16、龙卷中心为___气流,四壁为极强的___气流。
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17、预警信号的级别依据气象灾害可能造成的危害程度、紧急程度和发展态势一般划分为四级:___级一般、___级较重、___级严重、___级特别严重,依次用___、___、___和___表示,同时以中英文标识。
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18、影响我国暴雨的行星尺度天气系统有西风带长波槽、阻塞高压、副热带高压、___。
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19、在气象灾害预警信号发布与传播办法中,预警信号由名称、图标、标准和___组成。
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20、把35º—55º之间的___定义为西风指数,___与纬向环流对应;___与经向环流对应。
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1、中国气象事业发展战略定位为气象事业是___、___社会公益事业。
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2、气象事业对经济社会发展具有很强的___作用,对国家安全具有重要的___作用,对可持续发展具有深远的___作用。
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3、中国气象事业发展战略思想的核心是树立“___、___和___”的发展新理念。
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4、业务技术体制改革的目标是:建立基本满足国家需求、功能先进、结构优化的多轨道、___、___、___业务技术体制。
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5、业务技术体制改革中多轨道业务是指天气、___、___、___、大气成分、___、空间天气、___等轨道业务。
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6、业务技术体制改革六大功能体系是:___体系、___体系、___体系、气象信息与技术保障体系、___体系和气象教育培训体系。
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7、“三站四网”中的“三站”是指___、___、___。
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8、中国气象事业发展的战略方针是“___,___,趋利避害并举,科研业务创新”。
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9、根据《热带气旋等级》国家标准___,热带气旋分为___、热带风暴、___、台风、___和___六个等级。其中,热带风暴的简写为___,STY为___的简写,台风底层中心附近最大风力为______。
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10、热带气旋报文中某一行为“00HR 21.2N 128.0E 985HPA 28M/S”,此段报文的意思是___;“P12HR NW 10KM/H”,此段报文的意思是___。已知:此系统为STS。
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11、根据天气过程或系统的逼近时间和影响强度,预报等级用语一般依次为___、___和预警信号。只有热带气旋和___可以发布“消息”。
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12、降水分级检验中,当实况出现的降水量级与预报量级一致时,该量级评定为___。当实况出现的降水量级和预报的量级不一致时,___作为检验的级别,评分时只评定该级别。
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13、高温预警信号分别以___颜色表示。冰雹预警信号分别以___表示。暴雨___色预警信号是指6小时内降雨量将达50毫米以上。
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14、在山东省行政区域内,根据发生或可能发生___级以上气象灾害预警,发生或可能发生地所在市气象局启动气象灾害预警防御应急预案。在山东省行政区域内,根据发生或可能发生___级以上气象灾害预警,省局启动重大气象灾害预警防御应急预案。
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15、“因灾死亡30人以上100人以下,或者伤亡总数100人以上300人以下,或者直接经济损失1亿元以上10亿元以下的气象灾害”为___气象灾害。此外,气象灾情的初报时效为___。
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1.用运动学方法预报气压系统的移动,槽向变压___方向移动,椭圆形高压的移向介于变压___方向和系统的长轴之间。
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2、在地面气旋和反气旋中心上空,地转风与热成风平行,因而没有___ )。
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3、中央气象台寒潮标准:以___、___相结合来划定冷空气活动强度。
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4、气旋出海后常常加深,寒潮冷高压在南下过程中逐渐减弱。这些现象都与非绝热的影响有关。非绝热增温或冷却包括乱流、辐射和___三种热力交换过程。
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5、降水的形成一般有三个过程:水汽由源地输送到降水地区,即水汽条件;水汽在降水地区辐合上升,在上升过程中___,即垂直运动条件;云滴增长变为雨滴而下降,即___条件。
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6、东北冷涡天气具有不稳定的特点。因为冷涡在发展阶段,其温压场结构并不完全对称,所以它的___常有冷空气不断补充南下,在地面图上则常常表现为一条副冷锋南移,有利于冷涡的西、西南、南到东南部位发生___天气。
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7、一般认为,暴雨降在低空急流中心的___,主要是由于急流所在层次的水汽在那里强烈___造成的。
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8、常见的对流性天气的触发机制有:天气系统造成的系统性上升运动、___和___。
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9、形成对流性天气的基本条件有三个,即:___、___、___。
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10、强雷暴发生、发展的有利条件有___、___、___、高、低空急流、中小系统。
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11、台风的结构在水平方向分为___区、旋涡区、___区等三圈,在垂直方向分为流入层、___层、流出层等三层。
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12、西太平洋副高和南亚高压虽然都是副热带地区的高压,但在形成过程中,前者是___因子起主要作用,后者则是___因子占主要地位。
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13、西太平洋副热带高压的不同部位,因结构不同,天气也不相同。在脊线附近多___天气,在脊的北侧多___天气。
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15、锋面气旋是影响山东的重要天气系统,可分为两大类:一是发生在___ )上的北方气旋;另一类是发生在___ )上的南方气旋。
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16、根据地面形势不同,蒙古气旋发生过程可分为以下三种类型___、___、蒙古副气旋。
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17、台风降水与台风移动路径有关,造成山东降水的台风,主要有___和___两类。
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18、根据冷锋的移动路径,通常把冷锋分为西北冷锋、河西冷锋和北方冷锋三类。其中,西北冷锋的移动路径为___。
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19、切变线是夏季影响山东的一种降水天气系统,其降水的特点是___、___,有时可在同一地区造成连续暴雨。
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20、华北冷涡结构的显著特征是它的非对称性,就整体而言是冷性涡旋,但各部位的温湿分布都有明显差异。冷涡的___较为暖湿,而其___干冷。
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22、强对流天气和暴雨天气的比较。大气层结。暴雨发生在深厚的暖湿气团中,而强对流发生在强的___中,其潜在不稳定能量区要比暴雨___。风的垂直结构。暴雨过程的低层多为东北或偏东风,高层为___;强对流天气低层为___,中高层为西北风。
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23、对流云系在卫星云图上的特征。结构型式。对流云呈___状结构,飑线云系则呈云线或___的分布型式;云区范围。对流云的尺度不大,常为___的云团或云带;色调。对流云亮度大,呈___而光亮;云系边缘特征。未成熟的对流云边界清晰,但不___;发展成熟的对流云,其上风方边界很清楚,多呈___状,而云的下风方边界则较模糊,多呈纤维状沿___分布。
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing