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5、公众气象服务要贯彻“以人为本、___、___”的服务理念，丰富公众服务产品，提高精细化服务水平，确保及时准确发布。
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6、决策气象服务要增强___性、___性、___性和___性，完善和规范决策服务产品，推进决策服务向直接提供决策建议转变。
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7、暴雨预报等级用语分___、___、暴雨预警信号三级。
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8、赤道辐合带是指在南北半球___之间的___内，由南北半球的信风汇合而形成的 狭窄的___区，大体呈___向分布，有强烈的对流活动。
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9、副热带高压脊线北上，南撤的移动，属于全球性的，并且北进持续的时间比较___， 速度___；南撤的时间___，速度___。
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10、短时、临近预报的内容主要包括台风、暴雨、飑线、冰雹、雷雨大风、龙卷、雷电、下击暴流、雪暴等灾害性天气___、___、___、___、可能的影响等。
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1、中国气象事业发展战略思想的核心是树立“公共气象、安全气象和___”的发展新理念。
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2、在我国现行气象业务技术体制改革中，天气业务实行___。
【填空题】
3、常规气象要素预报要走客观化、定量化的发展道路，以___为基础，制作精细化的气象要素预报产品。
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4、延伸期天气预报是指___天的天气预报。
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5、本世纪头20年，中国气象事业要按照“一流装备、___、一流人才 、一流台站”的要求，建设具有世界先进水平的气象事业现代化体系，为全面建设小康社会提供一流的气象服务。
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6、我国现行气象业务技术体制改革的总体目标是通过深化改革，力争在3到5年内，建立基本满足国家需求、功能先进、结构优化的多轨道、___、研究型、开放式业务技术体制，增强气象业务和服务能力，提升气象科技水平。
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7、在我国现行气象业务技术体制改革中，天气业务的改革重点是：完善精细化预报业务流程，促进___的突破；完善临近预报和短时预报业务，建设突发性灾害天气预警预报体系，增强对突发性事件气象应急保障能力；建立四维资料同化系统，加强数值天气预报及其解释应用；加强和规范水文气象、海洋气象、交通气象、航空气象、城市环境气象等业务。
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8、___是指雷达对产生雷达回波的目标物位置的一种辨认错误。
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9、临近预报的责任区为天气雷达可探测区域。一般是在雷达扫描半径___范围内地形遮挡角较小的区域，或在雷达3KM等射束高度图的有效探测范围内。
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10、短时预报是指未来0-12小时天气参量的描述，其中___小时预报为临近预报。
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11、暴雨预报等级用语规定：预计未来12小时___责任区内将有暴雨发生，对国民经济、人民生命财产安全和生活有较大影响，可发布___。
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13、当小区域位于雷达探测区的正北方时，在小区域内，当一对最大流入/流出速度距雷达点是等距离时，则表示在该区域内有小尺度系统的旋转存在；沿雷达径向方向，若最大流入速度位于左侧，表示为___旋转；若最大流入速度位于右测，则为___旋转。
【填空题】
14、精细天气预报对气象及相关灾害预报而言，就是短期预报要明确___，短时和临近预报要明确___出现的具体时间、位置和强度。
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15、我国最常见的切断低压是___，以___时期活动最频繁。其天气特点是造成___和___。
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16、龙卷中心为___气流，四壁为极强的___气流。
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17、预警信号的级别依据气象灾害可能造成的危害程度、紧急程度和发展态势一般划分为四级：___级一般、___级较重、___级严重、___级特别严重，依次用___、___、___和___表示，同时以中英文标识。
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18、影响我国暴雨的行星尺度天气系统有西风带长波槽、阻塞高压、副热带高压、___。
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19、在气象灾害预警信号发布与传播办法中，预警信号由名称、图标、标准和___组成。
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20、把35º—55º之间的___定义为西风指数，___与纬向环流对应；___与经向环流对应。
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1、中国气象事业发展战略定位为气象事业是___、___社会公益事业。
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2、气象事业对经济社会发展具有很强的___作用，对国家安全具有重要的___作用，对可持续发展具有深远的___作用。
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3、中国气象事业发展战略思想的核心是树立“___、___和___”的发展新理念。
【填空题】
4、业务技术体制改革的目标是：建立基本满足国家需求、功能先进、结构优化的多轨道、___、___、___业务技术体制。
【填空题】
5、业务技术体制改革中多轨道业务是指天气、___、___、___、大气成分、___、空间天气、___等轨道业务。
【填空题】
6、业务技术体制改革六大功能体系是：___体系、___体系、___体系、气象信息与技术保障体系、___体系和气象教育培训体系。
【填空题】
7、“三站四网”中的“三站”是指___、___、___。
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8、中国气象事业发展的战略方针是“___，___，趋利避害并举，科研业务创新”。
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9、根据《热带气旋等级》国家标准___，热带气旋分为___、热带风暴、___、台风、___和___六个等级。其中，热带风暴的简写为___，STY为___的简写，台风底层中心附近最大风力为______。
【填空题】
10、热带气旋报文中某一行为“00HR 21.2N 128.0E 985HPA 28M/S”，此段报文的意思是___；“P12HR NW 10KM/H”，此段报文的意思是___。已知：此系统为STS。
【填空题】
11、根据天气过程或系统的逼近时间和影响强度，预报等级用语一般依次为___、___和预警信号。只有热带气旋和___可以发布“消息”。
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12、降水分级检验中，当实况出现的降水量级与预报量级一致时，该量级评定为___。当实况出现的降水量级和预报的量级不一致时，___作为检验的级别，评分时只评定该级别。
【填空题】
13、高温预警信号分别以___颜色表示。冰雹预警信号分别以___表示。暴雨___色预警信号是指6小时内降雨量将达50毫米以上。
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14、在山东省行政区域内，根据发生或可能发生___级以上气象灾害预警，发生或可能发生地所在市气象局启动气象灾害预警防御应急预案。在山东省行政区域内，根据发生或可能发生___级以上气象灾害预警，省局启动重大气象灾害预警防御应急预案。
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15、“因灾死亡30人以上100人以下，或者伤亡总数100人以上300人以下，或者直接经济损失1亿元以上10亿元以下的气象灾害”为___气象灾害。此外，气象灾情的初报时效为___。
推荐试题
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to enable Storage I/O Control on a datastore, but it is failing. What is the likely reason for this failure? ___
A. The host is connected to a datastore is running on ESX 4.0.
B. The host is connected to a Fibre Channel storage array.
C. The datastore has multiple extents.
D. The datastore is managed by a single vCenter Server.
【单选题】
A mission-critical virtual machine built on vSphere 4.1 needs to be moved to an ESXi 6.x host.Which virtual hardware version is needed to move the virtual machine without upgrading? ___
【单选题】
An administrator is analyzing a virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. What is the current long term risk for this virtual machine? ___
A. The virtual machine may run out of memory before April 27.
B. The virtual machine may continue to function after April 27.
C. The virtual machine has adequate memory configured for operation for the next 120 days.
D. The virtual machine has adequate memory reservation configured for operation for the next 120 days.
【单选题】
An administrator is monitoring a High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) enabled cluster and has noticed that virtual machines in the cluster are being migrated without user intervention. Why is this happening? ___
A. The DRS Automation level is set to Fully Automated.
B. The Automation level is set to Automatic.
C. The
D. PM Threshold is set to Aggressive.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to migrate a suspended virtual machine to a newly deployed vSphere 6.x cluster. The compatibility check fails. What condition could cause this behavior?___
A. The new vSphere 6.x cluster is running Intel CPUs instead of AMD CPUs.
B. A suspended virtual machine cannot be migrated.
C. The hardware virtualization feature of the CPU is not enabled on the new hosts.
D. A vSphere Distributed Switch is required to migrate a suspended virtual machine.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
【单选题】
An administrator has just configured the IP address on an ESXi host from the Direct Console User Interface. How can the configuration be validated as correct without any additional tools?___
A. Add the host to vCenter Server and if it works, then all networking settings are ok.
B. Select the Test Management Network option from the DCUI.
C. Connect to the host with the vSphere Client and click the Test Network option.
D. Use PowerCLI to connect to the host and initiate a network test.
【单选题】
An administrator is installing vCenter Server for an environment that has 40 ESXi 6.x Hosts and 150 virtual machines. Which database would meet the minimal requirements needed for this task? ___
A. vFabric Postgres
B. Microsoft SQL Express 2008
C. Microsoft SQL Server 2014
D. Oracle 11g
【单选题】
What is a requirement when enabling a Virtual SAN cluster in an existing High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) Cluster? ___
A. Disable DRS and HA before enabling Virtual SAN
B. Enable DRS before enabling Virtual SAN
C. Disable HA before enabling Virtual SAN
D. Enable Storage DRS before enabling Virtual SAN
【单选题】
The vSphere administrator attempts to connect to an ESXi host via an SSH client and receives the following security alert: The vSphere administrator needs to determine whether the RSA key fingerprint shown in the security alert is the fingerprint of the intended ESXi host. Which tool should the vSphere administrator use? ___
A. Direct Console User Interface
B. vSphere Client
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere Management Assistant
【单选题】
An administrator needs to monitor traffic on vSwitches in a vSphere 6.x environment. Which option, if configured, would accomplish this task? ___
A. Forged Transmits
B. MAC Address Changes
C. Promiscuous Mode
D. Notify Switches
【单选题】
What is true regarding datastores on ESXi 6.x? ___
A. NFS 4.1 datastore does not support Fault Tolerance (FT)
B. VMFS3 and VMFS5 datastores can be newly created
C. NFS datastore can be concurrently mounted using NFS 4.1 on one host and NFS on another
D. NFS 3.0 datastore does not support Fault Tolerance (FT)
【单选题】
An administrator is cloning and configuring five new web server virtual machines. What would be the benefit of configuring resource shares for the new VMs? ___
A. To prioritize access to a resource during contention.
B. To guarantee access to a resource during contention.
C. To prioritize access to a resource before contention occurs.
D. To guarantee access to a resource before contention occurs.
【单选题】
An administrator logs into the vSphere Web Client and sees the warning shown in the Exhibit. During a change control window, the warning was addressed. What should be done to verify that the host is no longer showing the warning? ___
A. Run a Remediate host operation.
B. Recheck the compliance of the host.
C. Restart the host to get rid of the warning.
D. Install VMware tools to clear the warning.
【单选题】
A vApp named Sales has a Memory Limit of 32 GB and a CPU Limit of 12,000 MHz. There are three virtual machines within the vApp: <Sales-DB -- Has a memory reservation of 20 GB. > <Sales-DC -- Has a memory reservation of 8 GB. > <Sales-Web -- Has a memory reservation of 8 GB.> Which statement is correct? ___
A. All three virtual machines can power on, but will have memory contention.
B. All three virtual machines can power on without memory contention.
C. Only two of the three virtual machines can power on.
D. Only one of the virtual machines can power on.
【单选题】
You are editing the management network configuration of an ESXi 6.x Host from the vSphere Web Client. You mistakenly put the incorrect VLAN in place for the management network. What action do you need to take to correct this? ___
A. You need to manually edit the configuration on the host with command line utilities.
B. No action is required. By default ESXi rolls back configuration changes that disconnect the host.
C. The ESXi host system configuration will need to be restored to the factory configuration to fix the issue.
D. The change can be reverted in the vSphere Web Client by simply editing the switch again.
【单选题】
What is true about resource pools created on a Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) cluster?___
A. A root resource pool is created with the specified values.
B. A root resource pool is automatically created using the aggregate total of the ESXi host resources in the cluster.
C. A root resource pool is automatically created using the aggregate total of all resources in the datacenter.
D. A root resource pool is not needed when creating resource pools on a DRS cluster.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to enable Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) on a cluster. The operation results in a compatibility error, as shown in the exhibit. What is the likely cause of this error? ___
A. The CPUs in the ESXi host are not AMD CPUs.
B. The CPUs in the ESXi host do not support hardware virtualization capabilities.
C. The XD/NX CPU features have not been enabled in the BIOS of the server.
D. There is no shared storage between the hosts in the cluster.
【单选题】
What condition would prevent an administrator from creating a new VMFS3 datastore on an ESXi 6.x host using the vSphere Web Client? ___
A. A VMFS3 datastore cannot be created on an ESXi 6.x host.
B. The VMFS3 kernel module is not loaded.
C. A VMFS3 datastore cannot be mounted on an ESXi 6.x host.
D. VMFS3 datastores are not compatible with virtual machines created on an
E. SXi 6.x host.
【单选题】
During a new vSphere Distributed Switch configuration, where does the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) value get modified? ___
A. Uplink Settings
B. Switch Settings
C. Portgroup Settings
D. NIC Teaming Settings
【单选题】
A small company wants to use VMware products for its production systems. The system administrator needs to recommend a solution that will deliver High Availability to the company's production applications. What is minimum vSphere offering that will support this requirement? ___
A. vSphere Essentials
B. vSphere Essentials Plus
C. vSphere Hypervisor
D. vSphere Standard
【单选题】
Which scenario shows a reason for VMware Tools failing to install? ___
A. Virtual machine has a CD-ROM configured.
B. Guest OS Antivirus is blocking the VMware Tools installation.
C. Guest OS has 64-bit ldd (list dynamic dependencies) utility installed.
D. Virtual machine is powered on.
【单选题】
An administrator is configuring an ESXi 6.x host to use multiple NICs to resolve a management network redundancy error. After configuring a second NIC, the server is not able to communicate when the primary connection is taken down. The administrator analyzes the Exhibit shown here. Based on the exhibit, what is the likely cause of the issue? ___
A. vmnic4 is not attached to a vSwitch.
B. vmnic2 is not connected to a physical switch.
C. E1000 is the incorrect NIC
D. river for this card.
【单选题】
What information is required as part of an interactive ESXi 6.x installation? ___
A. Keyboard layout
B. IP Address
C. Root password
D. DNS information
【单选题】
What is the default load balancing policy for a newly created VMkernel port on a vSphere Distributed Switch? ___
A. Route based on orginating virtual port ID
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on source mac address
D. Route based on physical NIC load
【单选题】
An administrator deploys vCenter Server using the embedded Platform Services Controller. After testing the deployment for a couple of months, it is determined that the environment would be better served with an external Platform Services Controller. What should the administrator do to meet this new requirement? ___
A. Deploy a fresh instance of vCenter Server with an external Platform Services Controller.
B. Perform a fresh install of an external Platform Services Controller.
C. Migrate the embedded Platform Services Controller to an external Platform Services Controller.
D. Upgrade the embedded Platform Services Controller to an external Platform Services Controller.
【单选题】
Why are some virtual machines orphaned after rebooting a High Availability (HA) enabled host? ___
A. The Orphaned virtual machines have HA restart disabled.
B. The Orphaned virtual machines moved recently and the change did not persist.
C. The host is attached to failed storage.
D. The host just came out of maintenance mode.
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Standard Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【多选题】
An application running in a virtual machine is experiencing performance issues. When utilizing performance monitoring utilities, it is noted that the CPU Utilization of the application is at 100%. Which two scenarios are probable causes of the CPU contention for the application? (Choose two.)___
A. There is a network I/O constraint.
B. There is a storage I/O constraint.
C. There is insufficient disk space assigned to the virtual machine.
D. The application is not virtualization aware.
【多选题】
A Fault Tolerance (FT) virtual machine with four vCPUs is experiencing high latency when performing ICMP and Application tests. What are three potential causes that may be attributing to this latency? (Choose three.)___
A. The FT network has insufficient bandwidth and is running on a 1GB Link.
B. The FT network is on a particularly high latency link.
C. The FT network has been configured with Network I/O Control.
D. The FT virtual machine is running an e1000 network adapter.
E. The
F. T virtual machine is running on poor performing network-based storage.
【多选题】
A virtual machine is experiencing performance issues. The following performance metrics are observed: <CPU usage value for the virtual machine is above 90%> < CPU ready value for the virtual machine is above 20%> Which two activities will likely resolve the performance issues? (Choose two.)___
A. Set a CPU reservation for the virtual machine.
B. Increase the CPU limit on the virtual machine.
C. Decrease CPU shares equally for all virtual machines on the host.
D. Increase CPU shares equally for all virtual machines on the host.
【多选题】
An administrator is upgrading a vSphere Distributed Switch. The existing switch is version 6.0 and the administrator wants to upgrade to the latest version possible. The environment contains several ESXi 6.1 hosts. Which two options are available to ensure that the upgraded switch will be compatible with these hosts? (Choose two.)___
A. Upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 6.0
B. Upgrade the ESXi 5.5 hosts to version 6.0, then upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.5
C. Upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.1
D. Upgrade the
E. SXi host switches to 5.5, then upgrade the vSphere Distributed Switch to 5.5
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to create a Thick Provisioned Virtual Disk (VMDK) on an NFS datastore; but it fails. Which two reasons would explain the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Datastore is on an NFS 3 storage server that does not support Hardware Acceleration
B. Datastore is on an NFS 4.1 storage server
C. Only VMFS datastores support "Thick Provisioned" VMDK
D. The NFS datastore was not created on a "Thick Provisioned" device
【多选题】
Which two NFS Protocol versions does vSphere 6 support? (Choose two.)___
A. Version 3
B. Version 3.1
C. Version 4
D. Version 4.1
【多选题】
Which three operations occur during a cold migration of a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. The virtual machine disks are moved if the datastore is being changed.
B. The virtual machine is registered with the destination server.
C. The source virtual machine is removed from the old hosts.
D. The virtual machine hardware is upgraded.
E. The virtual machine files are quiesced prior to the migration.
【多选题】
A 4 GB Memory virtual machine is experiencing extended memory issues, as shown in the Exhibit. What potential issues could be attributed to this memory pressure?___
A. A limit is imposed on the virtual memory of this virtual machine.
B. The Balloon driver has been uninstalled.
C. A limit has been imposed on the Virtual CPU of the virtual machine.
D. Storage IO control has been enabled for the virtual machine causing the swapped memory.
【多选题】
You are creating a virtual machine in the Web Client using the New Virtual Machine wizard. Which two steps are required? (Choose two.)___
A. Select a valid name.
B. Select a cluster for the compute resource.
C. Select a network adapter.
D. Select the virtual machine compatibility.
【多选题】
An administrator has been given requirements to configure vMotion for a new virtual machine. The configuration should: <Provide Network Redundancy Use VLAN 550> <Be secured against anyone trying to spoof communication The vSwitch1 configuration is shown in the Exhibit.> Which three changes should be made to meet the stated requirements? (Choose three.)___
A. The VLAN ID must be set appropriately.
B. The default values for MAC Address Changes and Forged Transmits must be altered.
C. The teaming and failover adapters must be set appropriately.
D. The Traffic Shaping configuration must be altered.
E. The Load Balancing Policy must be set appropriately.
【多选题】
Which three traffic types are available services options when configuring a vmkernel port? (Choose three.)___
A. Provisioning Traffic
B. Virtual Volumes Traffic
C. vSphere Replication NFC Traffic
D. Virtual SAN Traffic
E. FCoE Traffic
