相关试题
【单选题】
某油田处于生产晚期，地层压力低，在作业中不安装防喷器可___。
A. 加快施工进度
B. 节省成本
C. 能造成井喷失控的风险
D. 简化施工工艺
【单选题】
对于生产时间长的井、腐蚀严重且有___的井要特殊对待。
【单选题】
某井井下管柱中带有封隔器，起管柱过程中封隔器因下井时间过长胶皮未能回收，这时___。
A. 无任何影响
B. 可能造成井漏
C. 可能造成抽汲井喷
D. 可能造成管柱落井
【单选题】
一旦发生___，应迅速停机、停车、断电，并设置警戒线。在警戒线以内，严禁一切火源。同时进行井口喷出油流的围堵和疏导，防止地面易燃物扩散。
A. 溢流
B. 井涌
C. 井喷
D. 井喷失控
【单选题】
井喷失控易引起___而造成人员伤亡，影响周围千家万户的生命安全。
A. 喷出可燃冰或人员逃生困难
B. CO燃烧或殃及农业生产
C. 失控着火、爆炸或喷出有毒气体
D. 喷出CO2爆炸或作业井况复杂化
【单选题】
井控意识淡薄是导致事故发生的___原因。
【单选题】
注水井不停注或未减压是导致相临作业井井喷或井喷失控的___原因。
A. 间接
B. 直接
C. 管理
D. 管理或间接
【单选题】
高含硫油气井是指地层天然气中硫化氢含量高于___ppm的井。
A. 20
B. 50
C. 100
D. 500
【单选题】
在有“三高”油气井的地区，建设方应组织进行至少___的企地联动的应急预案演练。
A. 每年一次
B. 每年二次
C. 每口井一次
D. 所有施工“三高”油气井每次施工时
【单选题】
某施工井位于河道内，且地层天然气中硫化氢含量高于10ppm，该井属于___油气井。
A. 高含硫
B. 高危地区
C. 一般
D. 危险地区
【单选题】
高含硫油气井，指地层天然气中硫化氢含量高于___mg/m3的井。
A. 150
B. 120
C. 100
D. 30
【单选题】
高危地区油气井，指在井口周围___m范围内有村庄、学校、医院、工厂、集市等人员集聚场所，油库、炸药库等易燃易爆物品存放点，地面水资源及工业、农业、国防设施（包括开采地下资源的作业坑道），或位于江河、湖泊、滩海和海上的含有硫化氢（地层天然气中硫化氢高于15mg/m3（10ppm））一氧化碳等有毒有害气体的井。
A. 500
B. 1000
C. 3000
D. 5000
【单选题】
做好___，既有利于保护油气层，又可以有效地防止井喷、井喷失控或着火事故的发生。
A. 培训工作
B. 井控工作
C. 安全工作
D. 班前讲话工作
【单选题】
小井眼与常规井眼相比井控的难度___。
【单选题】
从事“三高”油气井的施工队伍，全员及协同施工人员进行针对“三高”油气井特点的培训、___等，建设方要把培训列入合同之中。
A. 应急防范演练
B. 应急预案演练
C. 井控防喷演练
D. 井控防喷演习
【单选题】
某井需要井下作业队伍对该井进行加深钻进，该井下作业队伍应执行___。
A. 《石油与天然气井下作业井控规定》
B. 《石油与天然气钻井井控规定》
C. SY/T6120《油井井下作业防喷技术规程》
D. SY/T6690《井下作业井控技术规程》
【单选题】
某施工井关井后井口压力显示为1500psi，折算后大约为___MPa。
A. 9.5
B. 10.0
C. 10.5
D. 11.0
【单选题】
某井垂直井深3500m，井内使用1.1g/cm3压井液，计算后静液压力为___MPa。
A. 35.22
B. 37.76
C. 39.45
D. 40.12
【单选题】
某施工井地层压力为35.2MPa，井底压力为36.5MPa，这时井底状态为___。
A. 正压差
B. 平衡
C. 负压差
D. 没有关系
【单选题】
某井油层中部垂直深度为3200m，压力梯度为1.12KPa/m，计算油层中部压力为___MPa。
A. 34.27
B. 34.58
C. 35.58
D. 35.84
【单选题】
某施工井油层中部垂直深度为3100m，油层中部压力为37.82MPa，该井地层当量压井液密度为___g/cm3。
A. 1.14
B. 1.18
C. 1.24
D. 1.28
【单选题】
井底压力是指地面和井内___压力作用在井底的总压力。
【单选题】
某井节流压井时出口节流阀回压控制为3MPa，这时泵压为15MPa，那压井成功后打开全部节流阀后循环时泵压约为___MPa。
【单选题】
某施工井试油时对该层测压，压力梯度为8.8KPa/m，该层属于___。
A. 正常压力
B. 异常低压
C. 异常高压
D. 无法比较
【单选题】
井下作业中有很多不同工序，在不同工序时___发生变化。
A. 地层压力
B. 修井液密度
C. 井底压力
D. 地层破裂压力
【单选题】
___压力是由静止液体重力产生的压力。
【单选题】
静液柱压力计算公式P=ρgH/1000中，ρ的单位是___。
A. kg/m3
B. g/cm3
C. g/mm3
D. t/m3
【单选题】
___是指每米垂直井深压力的变化值或每10m垂直井深压力的变化值。
A. 破裂压力梯度
B. 压力系数
C. 压力增量
D. 压力梯度
【单选题】
___指地下岩石孔隙中流体所具有的压力。
A. 破裂压力
B. 流动压力
C. 地层压力
D. 液柱压力
【单选题】
清水形成的压力梯度为___KPa/m。
A. 98.067
B. 100
C. 9.8
D. 1000
【单选题】
___压力是指某一深度地层发生破碎和裂缝时所能承受的压力。
A. 地层
B. 地层破裂
C. 静液柱
D. 饱和
【多选题】
井下作业中属于二级井控的是___。
A. 井喷着火
B. 溢流
C. 井涌
D. 井喷失控
【多选题】
人们根据井涌规模和采取的控制方法的不同，把井控作业分为___。
A. 一级井控
B. 二级井控
C. 三级井控
D. 四级井控
【多选题】
___、井喷失控反映了地层压力与井底压力失去平衡后，井下和井口所出现的各种现象及事故发展变化的不同严重程度。
【多选题】
井控意识淡薄是导致井喷失控的根本原因，如___。
A. 思想麻痹
B. 违章操作
C. 侥幸心理
D. 井控制度不落实
【多选题】
___是作业队伍人员应急处置能力不强的表现。
A. 应急时错误频出
B. 应急时人员混乱
C. 应急时程序错误
D. 因旋塞阀保养不到位造成防喷演习关井失败
【多选题】
下列情况中能造成井喷失控的有___。
A. 井控设备安装及试压不符合要求
B. 未按设计要求进行洗井及观察
C. 资料分析失误
D. 注水井不停注或未减压
【多选题】
井喷的危害性主要有___不良的国际国内影响、巨大经济损失和环境污染。
A. 机毁人亡
B. 油气资源浪费
C. 地层压力和生产能力降低
D. 创造良好的经济效益
【多选题】
井喷失控的原因主要有___、设计的影响、基层井下作业队伍应急处置能力不强。
A. 井控意识淡薄
B. 起管柱产生过大的抽汲力
C. 井架倒塌
D. 油气井中有高压层和漏失层
【多选题】
所谓“三高”油气井是指___。
A. 高压油气井
B. 高含硫油气井
C. 高危地区油气井
D. 高难度施工油气井
推荐试题
【单选题】
Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _________.___
A. blank
B. hollow
C. vacant
D. bare
【单选题】
Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ________ heavy schedules.
A. with regard to
B. as to
C. in relation to
D. owing to
【单选题】
Tony is very disappointed _______ the results of the exam.
A. with
B. for
C. toward
D. on
【单选题】
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _________ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A. peculiarly
B. indifferently
C. vigorously
D. inevitably
【单选题】
When people become unemployed, it is _______ which is often worse than lack of wages.___
A. laziness
B. poverty
C. idleness
D. inability
【单选题】
In previous times, then fresh meat was in short __________, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
A. store
B. provision
C. reserve
D. supply
【单选题】
Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _________.___
A. appreciated
B. approved
C. appealed
D. applied
【单选题】
It is our ___________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.___
A. consistent
B. continuous
C. considerate
D. continual
【单选题】
He is __________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.___
A. optimistic
B. optional
C. outstanding
D. obvious
【单选题】
The director was critical _______________ the way we were doing the work.___
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
In a sudden _____________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.___
A. attack
B. burst
C. split
D. blast
【单选题】
In Britain people _____________ four million tons of potatoes every year.___
A. swallow
B. dispose
C. consume
D. exhaust
【单选题】
I'd _____________ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.___
A. take into account
B. account for
C. make up for
D. make out
【单选题】
She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _____________ enough to eat.___
A. mild
B. slight
C. light
D. tender
【单选题】
The computer revolution may well change society as _____________ as did the Industrial Revolution.___
A. certainly
B. insignificantly
C. fundamentally
D. comparatively
【单选题】
A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ___________.___
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
【单选题】
As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _________ it.___
A. postpone
B. refuse
C. delay
D. cancel
【单选题】
When a fire _________ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.___
A. broke of
B. broke out
C. broke down
D. broke up
【单选题】
The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could __________.___
A. stand up to
B. make up for
C. come up with
D. put up with
【单选题】
The student was just about to ___________ the questions, when suddenly he found the answer.___
A. arrive at
B. submit to
C. work out
D. give up
【单选题】
When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _________.___
A. reach
B. hand
C. hold
D. place
【单选题】
The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.___
A. sight
B. view
C. look
D. form
【单选题】
In Britain, the best season of the year is probably __________ spring.___
A. later
B. last
C. latter
D. late
【单选题】
Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _________ sickness.___
A. normal
B. regular
C. average
D. ordinary
【单选题】
Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _________ to his confusion.___
A. extended
B. amounted
C. added
D. turned
【单选题】
A completely new situation will ___________ when the examination system comes into existence.___
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. arouse
【单选题】
Cancer is second only __________ heart disease as a cause of death.___
A. of
B. to
C. with
D. from
【单选题】
The manager needs an assistant that he can _________ to take care of problems in his absence.___
A. count on
B. count in
C. count up
D. count out
【单选题】
We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came __________ view.___
A. from
B. in
C. before
D. into
【单选题】
They took ________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.___
A. fruitful
B. beneficial
C. valid
D. effective
【单选题】
Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _______ it comes to classroom tests.___
A. when
B. since
C. before
D. after
【单选题】
In developing countries people are _______ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.___
A. breaking
B. filling
C. pouring
D. hurrying
【单选题】
There are other problems which I don't propose to ____________ at the moment.___
A. go into
B. go around
C. go for
D. go up
【单选题】
It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _________ knowledge.___
A. extensive
B. expansive
C. intensive
D. expensive
【单选题】
I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(n) ______ promise to help you.___
A. exact
B. defined
C. definite
D. sure
【单选题】
The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ________ because of the bad weather.___
A. set off
B. broken off
C. worn off
D. called off
【单选题】
It has been revealed that some government leaders _______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.___
A. employ
B. take
C. abuse
D. overlook
【单选题】
Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.___
A. intention
B. attempt
C. purpose
D. desire
【单选题】
The store had to _______ a number of clerks because sales were down.___
A. lay out
B. lay off
C. lay aside
D. lay down
【单选题】
All the students in this class passed the English exam ________ the exception of Li Ming.___
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. with
