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【单选题】
不属于肌的辅助结构 ___
A. :浅筋膜
B. :深筋膜
C. :滑膜囊
D. :腱鞘
E. :腱膜
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答案
E
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【单选题】
关于膈的描述,错误的是 ___
A. :位于胸腔与腹腔之间
B. :周围部为肌束,中央部为中心腱
C. :主动脉裂孔有主动脉通过
D. :食管裂孔有食管通过
E. :腔静脉裂孔有上腔静脉通过
【单选题】
关于腹股沟管的描述,错误的是 ___
A. :位于腹股沟韧带内侧半的上方
B. :为腹前壁下部的一斜行裂隙
C. :外口位于腹股沟韧带中点上方
D. :男性有精索通过
E. :女性有子宫圆韧带通过
【单选题】
属于皮肌的是 ___
A. :颈阔肌
B. :胸锁乳突肌
C. :背阔肌
D. :股薄肌
E. :甲状舌骨肌
【单选题】
关于腹股沟管的描述,错误的是 ___
A. :位于腹股沟韧带内侧半的上方
B. :为腹前壁下部一斜行裂隙
C. :管的内口称腹环
D. :男性有输尿管通过
E. :女性有子宫圆韧带通过
【单选题】
股三角内由外向内排列的是 ___
A. :股动脉、股静脉、股神经
B. :股神经、股动脉、股静脉
C. :股静脉、股动脉、股神经
D. :股动脉、股神经、股静脉
E. :股静脉、股神经、股动脉
【单选题】
重要的呼吸肌 ___
A. :胸大肌
B. :背阔肌
C. :胸锁乳突肌
D. :膈
E. :前锯肌
【单选题】
能屈髋关节和伸膝关节的是 ___
A. :缝匠肌
B. :股四头肌
C. :股二头肌
D. :半腱肌
E. :半膜肌
【单选题】
能屈髋关节和屈膝关节的是 ___
A. :股二头肌
B. :长收肌
C. :股四头肌
D. :缝匠肌
E. :臀大肌
【单选题】
食管第3个狭窄距离中切牙约 ___
A. :15cm
B. :25cm
C. :40cm
D. :45cm
E. :55cm
【单选题】
阑尾根部的体表投影 ___
A. :左髂前上棘与脐连线的中、外1/3交点处
B. :右髂前上棘与脐连线的中、外1/3交点处
C. :左髂前上棘与脐连线的内、中1/3交点处
D. :右髂前上棘与脐连线的内、中1/3交点处
E. :左、右髂前上棘连线的左、中1/3交点处
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡的好发部位 ___
A. :上部
B. :降部
C. :水平部
D. :升部
E. :十二脂肠空肠曲
【单选题】
胃溃疡的好发部位 ___
A. :胃底部
B. :胃体部
C. :贲门部
D. :幽门部
E. :胃底与胃大弯附近
【单选题】
关于十二指肠的描述,错误的是 ___
A. :长约25厘米
B. :呈"C"形包绕胰头
C. :上部有十二指肠球
D. :降部有十二指大乳头
E. :水平部有十二指肠悬韧带
【单选题】
肛管内结构不包括 ___
A. :齿状线
B. :肛梳
C. :肛柱
D. :直肠壶腹
E. :肛瓣
【单选题】
上消化道是指 ___
A. :口腔到咽的消化管
B. :口腔到食管的消化管
C. :口腔到胃的消化管
D. :口腔到十二指肠的消化管
E. :口腔到回肠的消化管
【单选题】
鼻咽癌好发于 ___
A. :上鼻甲
B. :上鼻道
C. :咽隐窝
D. :梨状隐窝
E. :蝶筛隐窝
【单选题】
关于阑尾的描述,正确的是 ___
A. :附于结肠
B. :附于盲肠上端
C. :根部在3条结肠带汇合处
D. :麦氏点是阑尾游离端的位置
E. :阑尾属于腹膜外位器官
【单选题】
空肠区别于回肠的特点是 ___ B
A. :管径较小
B. :管壁较厚
C. :粘膜环状襞低而疏
D. :肠壁上有集合淋巴滤泡
E. :血管较少
【单选题】
属于口咽的结构是 ___ B
A. :咽隐窝
B. :腭扁桃体
C. :咽鼓管咽口
D. :梨状隐窝
E. :以上都不是
【单选题】
属于消化道和呼吸道共同通道的是 ___
A. :鼻
B. :咽
C. :喉
D. :口腔
E. :食管
【单选题】
最迟长出的恒牙是 ___
A. :第一磨牙
B. :第二磨牙
C. :第三磨牙
D. :尖牙
E. :切牙
【单选题】
不属于实质性器官的是 ___
A. :肝
B. :肾
C. :膀胱
D. :肺
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【单选题】
桡神经沟位于 ___
A. :肩胛骨
B. :肱骨
C. :桡骨
D. :尺骨
E. :以上都不是
【单选题】
属于牙周组织的是 ___
A. :牙釉质
B. :牙骨质
C. :牙髓
D. :牙龈
E. :以上都不是
【单选题】
胃溃疡好发于 ___
A. :贲门
B. :胃底
C. :胃体
D. :幽门部
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关于胃的描述,正确的是 ___
A. :胃大部分位于腹上区
B. :贲门部是溃疡和癌症的好发部位
C. :幽门约在第1腰椎体右侧
D. :幽门窦位于幽门管的右侧
E. :临床上所说的“胃窦”为贲门部
【单选题】
口腔与咽的分界 ___
A. :腭垂
B. :腭舌弓
C. :腭咽弓
D. :咽峡
E. :咽扁桃体
【单选题】
关于肛管的描述,正确的是 ___
A. :长约25cm
B. :内有多条纵行的粘膜皱襞,称肛瓣
C. :各肛柱的下端与肛瓣的边缘连结成齿状线
D. :肛门内、外括约肌均为平滑肌
E. :齿状线以上为皮肤
【单选题】
关于直肠的描述,正确的是 ___
A. :长约25cm
B. :位于盆部的前部
C. :在矢状面有两个弯曲,骶曲凸向前
D. :直肠下部显著扩大,称为直肠壶腹
E. :男性直肠前方有膀胱、前列腺和附睾
【单选题】
麦氏点位于 ___
A. :脐与右髂前上棘连线的中、外1/3交点处
B. :右锁骨中线与肋弓交点处的稍下方
C. :左、右髂结节连线的中点
D. :脐与右髂前上棘连线的内、中1/3交点处
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【单选题】
空肠和回肠的区别中,回肠的特点是 ___
A. :回肠主要位于左上腹
B. :回肠与十二指肠相接
C. :回肠的皱襞高而密
D. :回肠管径较粗,管壁较厚
E. :回肠血管较少,外观呈粉灰色
【单选题】
食管的第二个狭窄距离中切牙约 ___
A. :15cm
B. :25cm
C. :35cm
D. :45cm
E. :10cm
【单选题】
关于胃的描述,错误的是 ___
A. :胃在中等充盈时,大部分位于腹上区
B. :胃的入口为贲门,出口为幽门
C. :贲门平面向左上方凸出的部分为胃底
D. :胃溃疡多发生在胃小弯近幽门处
E. :胃小弯的最低点为角切迹
【单选题】
关于舌肌的描述,正确的是 ___
A. :舌肌是平滑肌
B. :颏舌肌是舌内肌
C. :左侧颏舌肌收缩,伸舌时舌尖偏向左侧
D. :左侧颏舌肌收缩,伸舌时舌尖偏向右侧
E. :以上都不对
【单选题】
大肠不包括 ___
A. :回肠
B. :盲肠
C. :阑尾
D. :结肠
E. :直肠
【单选题】
具有结肠带、结肠袋和肠脂垂的是 ___
A. :盲肠和结肠
B. :回肠和盲肠
C. :结肠和直肠
D. :空肠和回肠
E. :以上都不是
【单选题】
关于小肠的描述,错误的是 ___
A. :全长5-7米
B. :分空肠和回肠两部分
C. :上接幽门,下续盲肠
D. :空肠主要位于左上腹
E. :回肠主要位于右下腹
【单选题】
十二指肠球部位于 ___
A. :上部
B. :降部
C. :水平部
D. :升部
E. :以上都不是
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十二指肠大乳头位于 ___
A. :十二指肠上部
B. :十二指肠降部
C. :十二指肠水平部
D. :十二指肠升部
E. :以上都不是
【单选题】
胃的分部不包括 ___
A. :贲门部
B. :胃底
C. :胃体
D. :幽门部
E. :角切迹
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劳动人民取得政权以后首先需要 ___
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