相关试题
【单选题】
左心房内的附壁血栓是( )
A. 白色血栓
B. 红色血栓
C. 透明血栓
D. 混合血栓
E. 血凝块
【单选题】
贫血性梗死发生于( )
A. 组织疏松的器官
B. 有双重血液供给的器官
C. 严重淤血的器官
D. 组织结构致密的器官
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
冠状动脉前降支栓塞可引起( )
A. 室间隔后1/3心肌梗死
B. 左心室前壁心肌梗死
C. 左心室后壁心肌梗死
D. 右心室心肌梗死
E. 左心室侧壁心肌梗死
【单选题】
脾动脉分支完全阻塞可引起脾( )
A. 出血性梗死
B. 脓毒性梗死
C. 液化性坏死
D. 贫血性梗死
E. 脾坏疽
【单选题】
脂肪栓塞时栓塞主要影响下列哪一器官( )
【单选题】
肠扭转可引起肠( )
A. 贫血性梗死
B. 白色梗死
C. 出血性梗死
D. 凝固性坏死
E. 液化性坏死
【单选题】
构成血栓头部的主要成分是( )
A. 血小板
B. 红细胞
C. 中性粒细胞
D. 纤维蛋白
E. 单核细胞
【单选题】
脑动脉栓塞患者其栓子可来自( )
A. 肠系膜静脉血栓
B. 右心房附壁血栓
C. 二尖瓣赘生物
D. 下肢静脉血栓
E. 右心室附壁血栓
【单选题】
下列对肺出血性梗死的叙述，哪项是错的( )
A. 多由支气管动脉阻塞引起
B. 梗死灶呈锥形
C. 多位于肺下叶
D. 由肺动脉分支阻塞引起
E. 多发生在严重肺淤血的基础上
【单选题】
下列哪项不会出现贫血性梗死( )
A. 脾梗死
B. 肠梗死
C. 心肌梗塞
D. 肾梗死
E. 脑梗死
【单选题】
下述关于梗死的叙述中，哪一项是错误的( )
A. 双重血液循环的器官不易发生梗死
B. 全身血液循环状态对梗死的形成无影响
C. 动脉痉挛促进梗死的形成
D. 有效的侧支循环的建立可防止梗死的发生
E. 梗死多由动脉阻塞引起
【单选题】
透明血栓的主要成分是( )
A. 血小板
B. 中性粒细胞
C. 红细胞
D. 单核细胞
E. 纤维蛋白
【单选题】
股静脉血栓脱落常栓塞：
A. 下腔静脉
B. 右下肢大静脉
C. 右心房
D. 右心室
E. 肺动脉
【单选题】
循环血液中阻塞血管的异常物质称为( )
A. 血栓
B. 血栓形成
C. 静脉石
D. 血栓脱落
E. 栓子
【单选题】
长管状骨骨折时可能引起的栓塞是( )
A. 空气栓塞
B. 脂肪栓塞
C. 血栓栓塞
D. 细胞栓塞
E. 细菌栓塞
【单选题】
下述哪种病变只是由纤维素及血小板组成( )
A. 亚急性感染性心内膜炎的赘生物
B. 风湿性心内膜炎的赘生物
C. 心急梗死的附壁血栓
D. 静脉内柱状血栓的体部
E. 静脉内柱状血栓的尾部
【单选题】
下列梗死中，哪项属于液化性坏死
A. 肺梗死
B. 脑梗死
C. 肠梗死
D. 肾梗死
E. 脾梗死
【单选题】
羊水栓塞是指羊水阻塞( )的过程
A. 胎儿呼吸道
B. 胎儿肺静脉
C. 母体肺静脉
D. 母体肺动脉
E. 胎儿肺动脉
【单选题】
下列哪项病变不会引起梗死( )
A. 血管受压
B. 动脉痉挛
C. 血管瘤
D. 血栓形成
E. 栓塞
【单选题】
下列哪种病变属于梗死( )
A. 重Ⅱ度烧伤
B. 足坏疽
C. 刀割伤
D. 病毒性肝炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
脾、肾梗死灶肉眼检查的主要特点为( )
A. 多呈楔形、灰白色、界限清楚
B. 多呈不规则形、暗红色、界限不清
C. 多呈楔形、暗红色、界限不清
D. 多呈地图形、暗红色、界限不清
E. 多呈地图状、灰白色、界限清楚
【单选题】
漏出性出血常见的部位是( )
A. 小静脉
B. 小动脉
C. 大动脉
D. 毛细血管
E. 大静脉
【单选题】
左心衰竭主要引起( )
A. 慢性脾淤血
B. 慢性肝淤血
C. 胃肠淤血
D. 下肢淤血
E. 慢性肺淤血
【单选题】
下述哪项不是静脉性充血的原因( )
A. 致炎因子刺激
B. 心力衰竭
C. 肿瘤压迫
D. 静脉压升高
E. 静脉阻塞
【单选题】
肺淤血时痰液中出现胞质中含有含铁血黄素颗粒的巨噬细胞称为( )
A. 心衰细胞
B. 异物巨细胞
C. 肺泡上皮细胞
D. 尘细胞
E. 支气管黏膜上皮细胞
【单选题】
“心力衰竭细胞”是指( )
A. 心力衰竭时病变的心肌细胞
B. 心力衰竭时肺泡腔内的泡沫细胞
C. 心力衰竭时肺内吞噬碳末的巨噬细胞
D. 硅肺致右心衰竭时肺内吞噬硅尘的巨噬细胞
E. 褐色硬化肺内含有含铁血黄素的巨噬细胞
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于病理性充血( )
A. 炎性充血
B. 饭后胃肠道黏膜的充血
C. 侧支循环性充
D. 减压后充血
E. 二尖瓣狭窄时的肺充血
【单选题】
右心衰竭可使以下器官淤血的是( )
A. 肺、肝及胃肠道
B. 肝、脾及胃肠道
C. 肺、脑及胃肠道
D. 肾、肺及胃肠道
E. 脾、肺及胃肠道
【单选题】
右心衰竭时引起淤血的器官主要是：
A. 肺、肝及胃肠道
B. 肝、脾及胃肠道
C. 脑、肺及胃肠道
D. 肾、肺及胃肠道
E. 脾、肺及胃肠道
【单选题】
慢性肺淤血的特点不包括( )
A. 切面流出淡红色泡沫状液体
B. 肺泡腔内有心衰细胞
C. 肺泡壁毛细血管扩张充
D. 肺内支气管扩张
E. 肺泡间隔增宽
【单选题】
血液从心腔或血管内流出体外称为( )
A. 内出血
B. 血肿
C. 积血
D. 漏出性出血
E. 外出血
【单选题】
弥漫性血管内凝血发生广泛出血的主要原因是( )
A. 肝凝血酶原合成减少
B. 血管壁广泛损伤
C. 大量血小板及纤维蛋白消耗
D. 单核吞噬细胞系统功能下降
E. 血浆中缓激肽浓度增高
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于病理性充血( )
A. 炎性充血
B. 减压后性充血
C. 致炎因子引起的充血
D. 侧支循环性充血
E. 器官组织活动增强时引起的充血
【单选题】
肺栓塞的后果包括以下几点，但除外
A. 急死
B. 肺梗死
C. 间质性肺炎
D. 肺动脉高压
E. 右心房扩大
【单选题】
右上肢静脉血栓脱落主要栓塞于
A. 肺动脉
B. 脑动脉
C. 肝动脉
D. 心冠状动脉
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
槟榔肝可发展为( )
A. 坏死后性肝硬化
B. 门脉性肝硬化
C. 淤血性肝硬化
D. 胆汁性肝硬化
E. 寄生虫性肝硬化
【单选题】
微循环血管壁通透性增高引起的出血是( )
A. 破裂性出血
B. 体腔积血
C. 外出血
D. 漏出性出血
E. 渗出性出血
推荐试题
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
C. honor
D. insult
【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
C. traditional
D. intelligent
【单选题】
Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
B. defined
C. attached
D. switched
【单选题】
The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
B. imply
C. refer
D. confront
【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
A. reasonable
B. rational
C. innocent
D. conscious
【单选题】
After ___ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
A. extensive
B. durable
C. partial
D. extreme
【单选题】
As the world is becoming global, it is increasingly important that countries work together to ___ international trade.
A. soar
B. rise
C. facilitate
D. prompt
【单选题】
As the technology develops, it is probable that electronic books will start to ___ paper books in the near future.
A. ban
B. exchange
C. employ
D. replace
【单选题】
The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of ___ a senior bank official.
A. bribing
B. frustrating
C. chasing
D. eliminating
【单选题】
Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be ___ from school.
A. forbidden
B. induced
C. expelled
D. disobeyed
【单选题】
大学生适应新的学习、生活环境，很重要的一点就是___。
A. 勇于尝试，不怕失败
B. 培养优良学风
C. 培养和提高独立生活能力
D. 培养自信心。
