相关试题
【单选题】
构成血栓头部的主要成分是( )
A. 血小板
B. 红细胞
C. 中性粒细胞
D. 纤维蛋白
E. 单核细胞
【单选题】
脑动脉栓塞患者其栓子可来自( )
A. 肠系膜静脉血栓
B. 右心房附壁血栓
C. 二尖瓣赘生物
D. 下肢静脉血栓
E. 右心室附壁血栓
【单选题】
下列对肺出血性梗死的叙述，哪项是错的( )
A. 多由支气管动脉阻塞引起
B. 梗死灶呈锥形
C. 多位于肺下叶
D. 由肺动脉分支阻塞引起
E. 多发生在严重肺淤血的基础上
【单选题】
下列哪项不会出现贫血性梗死( )
A. 脾梗死
B. 肠梗死
C. 心肌梗塞
D. 肾梗死
E. 脑梗死
【单选题】
下述关于梗死的叙述中，哪一项是错误的( )
A. 双重血液循环的器官不易发生梗死
B. 全身血液循环状态对梗死的形成无影响
C. 动脉痉挛促进梗死的形成
D. 有效的侧支循环的建立可防止梗死的发生
E. 梗死多由动脉阻塞引起
【单选题】
透明血栓的主要成分是( )
A. 血小板
B. 中性粒细胞
C. 红细胞
D. 单核细胞
E. 纤维蛋白
【单选题】
股静脉血栓脱落常栓塞：
A. 下腔静脉
B. 右下肢大静脉
C. 右心房
D. 右心室
E. 肺动脉
【单选题】
循环血液中阻塞血管的异常物质称为( )
A. 血栓
B. 血栓形成
C. 静脉石
D. 血栓脱落
E. 栓子
【单选题】
长管状骨骨折时可能引起的栓塞是( )
A. 空气栓塞
B. 脂肪栓塞
C. 血栓栓塞
D. 细胞栓塞
E. 细菌栓塞
【单选题】
下述哪种病变只是由纤维素及血小板组成( )
A. 亚急性感染性心内膜炎的赘生物
B. 风湿性心内膜炎的赘生物
C. 心急梗死的附壁血栓
D. 静脉内柱状血栓的体部
E. 静脉内柱状血栓的尾部
【单选题】
下列梗死中，哪项属于液化性坏死
A. 肺梗死
B. 脑梗死
C. 肠梗死
D. 肾梗死
E. 脾梗死
【单选题】
羊水栓塞是指羊水阻塞( )的过程
A. 胎儿呼吸道
B. 胎儿肺静脉
C. 母体肺静脉
D. 母体肺动脉
E. 胎儿肺动脉
【单选题】
下列哪项病变不会引起梗死( )
A. 血管受压
B. 动脉痉挛
C. 血管瘤
D. 血栓形成
E. 栓塞
【单选题】
下列哪种病变属于梗死( )
A. 重Ⅱ度烧伤
B. 足坏疽
C. 刀割伤
D. 病毒性肝炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
脾、肾梗死灶肉眼检查的主要特点为( )
A. 多呈楔形、灰白色、界限清楚
B. 多呈不规则形、暗红色、界限不清
C. 多呈楔形、暗红色、界限不清
D. 多呈地图形、暗红色、界限不清
E. 多呈地图状、灰白色、界限清楚
【单选题】
漏出性出血常见的部位是( )
A. 小静脉
B. 小动脉
C. 大动脉
D. 毛细血管
E. 大静脉
【单选题】
左心衰竭主要引起( )
A. 慢性脾淤血
B. 慢性肝淤血
C. 胃肠淤血
D. 下肢淤血
E. 慢性肺淤血
【单选题】
下述哪项不是静脉性充血的原因( )
A. 致炎因子刺激
B. 心力衰竭
C. 肿瘤压迫
D. 静脉压升高
E. 静脉阻塞
【单选题】
肺淤血时痰液中出现胞质中含有含铁血黄素颗粒的巨噬细胞称为( )
A. 心衰细胞
B. 异物巨细胞
C. 肺泡上皮细胞
D. 尘细胞
E. 支气管黏膜上皮细胞
【单选题】
“心力衰竭细胞”是指( )
A. 心力衰竭时病变的心肌细胞
B. 心力衰竭时肺泡腔内的泡沫细胞
C. 心力衰竭时肺内吞噬碳末的巨噬细胞
D. 硅肺致右心衰竭时肺内吞噬硅尘的巨噬细胞
E. 褐色硬化肺内含有含铁血黄素的巨噬细胞
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于病理性充血( )
A. 炎性充血
B. 饭后胃肠道黏膜的充血
C. 侧支循环性充
D. 减压后充血
E. 二尖瓣狭窄时的肺充血
【单选题】
右心衰竭可使以下器官淤血的是( )
A. 肺、肝及胃肠道
B. 肝、脾及胃肠道
C. 肺、脑及胃肠道
D. 肾、肺及胃肠道
E. 脾、肺及胃肠道
【单选题】
右心衰竭时引起淤血的器官主要是：
A. 肺、肝及胃肠道
B. 肝、脾及胃肠道
C. 脑、肺及胃肠道
D. 肾、肺及胃肠道
E. 脾、肺及胃肠道
【单选题】
慢性肺淤血的特点不包括( )
A. 切面流出淡红色泡沫状液体
B. 肺泡腔内有心衰细胞
C. 肺泡壁毛细血管扩张充
D. 肺内支气管扩张
E. 肺泡间隔增宽
【单选题】
血液从心腔或血管内流出体外称为( )
A. 内出血
B. 血肿
C. 积血
D. 漏出性出血
E. 外出血
【单选题】
弥漫性血管内凝血发生广泛出血的主要原因是( )
A. 肝凝血酶原合成减少
B. 血管壁广泛损伤
C. 大量血小板及纤维蛋白消耗
D. 单核吞噬细胞系统功能下降
E. 血浆中缓激肽浓度增高
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于病理性充血( )
A. 炎性充血
B. 减压后性充血
C. 致炎因子引起的充血
D. 侧支循环性充血
E. 器官组织活动增强时引起的充血
【单选题】
肺栓塞的后果包括以下几点，但除外
A. 急死
B. 肺梗死
C. 间质性肺炎
D. 肺动脉高压
E. 右心房扩大
【单选题】
右上肢静脉血栓脱落主要栓塞于
A. 肺动脉
B. 脑动脉
C. 肝动脉
D. 心冠状动脉
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
槟榔肝可发展为( )
A. 坏死后性肝硬化
B. 门脉性肝硬化
C. 淤血性肝硬化
D. 胆汁性肝硬化
E. 寄生虫性肝硬化
【单选题】
微循环血管壁通透性增高引起的出血是( )
A. 破裂性出血
B. 体腔积血
C. 外出血
D. 漏出性出血
E. 渗出性出血
【单选题】
栓子是：
A. 循环血液内脱落的血栓
B. 循环血液内脱落的菌落
C. 循环血液内不溶于血液的异物
D. 循环血液内脂肪和空气
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
右下肢静脉血栓脱落主要栓塞于：
A. 肺动脉
B. 下腔静脉
C. 右心房
D. 右心室
E. 右下肢大静脉
【单选题】
下述关于肺淤血的描述．哪一项是错误的
A. 肺泡壁毛细血管扩张
B. 肺泡内中性白细胞和纤维素渗出
C. 肺泡腔内有水肿液
D. 可发生漏出性出血
E. 常可见心衰细胞
【单选题】
肺动脉栓塞不会引起( )
A. 猝死
B. 间质性肺炎
C. 肺梗死
D. 肺动脉高压
E. 右心室扩张
【单选题】
心脏赘生物最常见于( )
A. 心外膜
B. 心瓣膜
C. 心内膜
D. 心肌
E. 冠状动脉口
【单选题】
皮肤、黏膜和浆膜少而广泛的出血灶称为( )
A. 积血
B. 淤血
C. 血肿
D. 凝血块
E. 瘀点
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
