相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪种病变属于梗死( )
A. 重Ⅱ度烧伤
B. 足坏疽
C. 刀割伤
D. 病毒性肝炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
脾、肾梗死灶肉眼检查的主要特点为( )
A. 多呈楔形、灰白色、界限清楚
B. 多呈不规则形、暗红色、界限不清
C. 多呈楔形、暗红色、界限不清
D. 多呈地图形、暗红色、界限不清
E. 多呈地图状、灰白色、界限清楚
【单选题】
漏出性出血常见的部位是( )
A. 小静脉
B. 小动脉
C. 大动脉
D. 毛细血管
E. 大静脉
【单选题】
左心衰竭主要引起( )
A. 慢性脾淤血
B. 慢性肝淤血
C. 胃肠淤血
D. 下肢淤血
E. 慢性肺淤血
【单选题】
下述哪项不是静脉性充血的原因( )
A. 致炎因子刺激
B. 心力衰竭
C. 肿瘤压迫
D. 静脉压升高
E. 静脉阻塞
【单选题】
肺淤血时痰液中出现胞质中含有含铁血黄素颗粒的巨噬细胞称为( )
A. 心衰细胞
B. 异物巨细胞
C. 肺泡上皮细胞
D. 尘细胞
E. 支气管黏膜上皮细胞
【单选题】
“心力衰竭细胞”是指( )
A. 心力衰竭时病变的心肌细胞
B. 心力衰竭时肺泡腔内的泡沫细胞
C. 心力衰竭时肺内吞噬碳末的巨噬细胞
D. 硅肺致右心衰竭时肺内吞噬硅尘的巨噬细胞
E. 褐色硬化肺内含有含铁血黄素的巨噬细胞
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于病理性充血( )
A. 炎性充血
B. 饭后胃肠道黏膜的充血
C. 侧支循环性充
D. 减压后充血
E. 二尖瓣狭窄时的肺充血
【单选题】
右心衰竭可使以下器官淤血的是( )
A. 肺、肝及胃肠道
B. 肝、脾及胃肠道
C. 肺、脑及胃肠道
D. 肾、肺及胃肠道
E. 脾、肺及胃肠道
【单选题】
右心衰竭时引起淤血的器官主要是：
A. 肺、肝及胃肠道
B. 肝、脾及胃肠道
C. 脑、肺及胃肠道
D. 肾、肺及胃肠道
E. 脾、肺及胃肠道
【单选题】
慢性肺淤血的特点不包括( )
A. 切面流出淡红色泡沫状液体
B. 肺泡腔内有心衰细胞
C. 肺泡壁毛细血管扩张充
D. 肺内支气管扩张
E. 肺泡间隔增宽
【单选题】
血液从心腔或血管内流出体外称为( )
A. 内出血
B. 血肿
C. 积血
D. 漏出性出血
E. 外出血
【单选题】
弥漫性血管内凝血发生广泛出血的主要原因是( )
A. 肝凝血酶原合成减少
B. 血管壁广泛损伤
C. 大量血小板及纤维蛋白消耗
D. 单核吞噬细胞系统功能下降
E. 血浆中缓激肽浓度增高
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于病理性充血( )
A. 炎性充血
B. 减压后性充血
C. 致炎因子引起的充血
D. 侧支循环性充血
E. 器官组织活动增强时引起的充血
【单选题】
肺栓塞的后果包括以下几点，但除外
A. 急死
B. 肺梗死
C. 间质性肺炎
D. 肺动脉高压
E. 右心房扩大
【单选题】
右上肢静脉血栓脱落主要栓塞于
A. 肺动脉
B. 脑动脉
C. 肝动脉
D. 心冠状动脉
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
槟榔肝可发展为( )
A. 坏死后性肝硬化
B. 门脉性肝硬化
C. 淤血性肝硬化
D. 胆汁性肝硬化
E. 寄生虫性肝硬化
【单选题】
微循环血管壁通透性增高引起的出血是( )
A. 破裂性出血
B. 体腔积血
C. 外出血
D. 漏出性出血
E. 渗出性出血
【单选题】
栓子是：
A. 循环血液内脱落的血栓
B. 循环血液内脱落的菌落
C. 循环血液内不溶于血液的异物
D. 循环血液内脂肪和空气
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
右下肢静脉血栓脱落主要栓塞于：
A. 肺动脉
B. 下腔静脉
C. 右心房
D. 右心室
E. 右下肢大静脉
【单选题】
下述关于肺淤血的描述．哪一项是错误的
A. 肺泡壁毛细血管扩张
B. 肺泡内中性白细胞和纤维素渗出
C. 肺泡腔内有水肿液
D. 可发生漏出性出血
E. 常可见心衰细胞
【单选题】
肺动脉栓塞不会引起( )
A. 猝死
B. 间质性肺炎
C. 肺梗死
D. 肺动脉高压
E. 右心室扩张
【单选题】
心脏赘生物最常见于( )
A. 心外膜
B. 心瓣膜
C. 心内膜
D. 心肌
E. 冠状动脉口
【单选题】
皮肤、黏膜和浆膜少而广泛的出血灶称为( )
A. 积血
B. 淤血
C. 血肿
D. 凝血块
E. 瘀点
【单选题】
血液从心腔或血管内逸出，并积聚于体腔内称为( )
A. 体腔积血
B. 出血
C. 血肿
D. 外出血
E. 漏出性出血
【单选题】
血液流入组织内并局限化时，形成( )
A. 积血
B. 外出血
C. 内出血
D. 血肿
E. 淤斑
【单选题】
淤血是 ( )
A. 血液淤积于皮下组织内
B. 毛细血管和小静脉内血含量增加
C. 血管扩张所致
D. 血管腔内充满血液
E. 血管内含血量增多
【单选题】
肺淤血主要由下列哪种病变引起( )
A. 肺动脉栓塞
B. 急性风湿性心内膜炎
C. 空气栓塞
D. 左心衰竭
E. 肺源性心脏病
【单选题】
淤血时扩张充盈的血管主要是( )
A. 动脉
B. 静脉
C. 小动脉和毛细血管
D. 小静脉和毛细血管
E. 毛细血管、小静脉和小动脉
【单选题】
关于淤血组织器官的病变，哪项描述是错误的( )
A. 常伴有水肿
B. 呈暗红色
C. 温度增加
D. 可引起出血
E. 可发生萎缩
【单选题】
血栓形成是指( )
A. 在活体的心脏和血管内血液成分形成固体质块的过程
B. 血液发生凝固形成固体质块的过程
C. 在活体组织内血液发生凝固形成固体质块的过程
D. 血液在静止状态中发生的异常凝固
E. 活体组织内红细胞发生凝固形成固体质块的过程
【单选题】
关于出血性梗死的病理学特征，以下哪项说法不正确( )
A. 梗死灶呈锲形
B. 梗死区淤血、出血明显
C. 充血、出血带不明显
D. 组织结构常不清
E. 常合并细菌感染
【单选题】
下列哪种出血不属于破裂性出血( )
A. 慢性空洞性肺结核大咯血
B. 肝硬化食管静脉曲张大呕血
C. 十二指肠溃疡柏油样便
D. 胃癌呕血
E. 肺淤血性出血
【单选题】
急性风湿性心内膜炎。心瓣膜上的赘生物为( )
A. 透明血栓
B. 红色血栓
C. 白色血栓
D. 混合血栓
E. 微血栓
【单选题】
左心室附壁血栓可引起( )
A. 心力衰竭
B. 肺淤血
C. 脑动脉栓塞
D. 肺动脉栓塞
E. 心壁穿孔
【单选题】
股静脉血栓形成时．下述哪种结局不易发生
A. 阻塞血流
B. 机化
C. 脱落
D. 钙化
E. 血流完全恢复正常
【单选题】
肱静脉血栓形成可引起( )
A. 肺动脉栓塞
B. 尺动脉栓塞
C. 桡动脉栓塞
D. 脑动脉栓塞
E. 肾动脉栓塞
【单选题】
有关慢性肝淤血的叙述中，下列哪一项不妥
A. 中央静脉扩张
B. 肝窦扩张
C. 肝细胞有萎缩
D. 门静脉扩张
E. 部分肝细胞脂变
【单选题】
层状血栓是( )
A. 红色血栓
B. 白色血栓
C. 混合血栓
D. 透明血栓
E. 延续性血栓
推荐试题
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
