【判断题】
LD50 是衡量药物毒性大小的标志，LD50 越大，药物的毒性越大
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【判断题】
对某药有过敏反应史的患者，当再次应用该药时，可减少剂量以避免过敏反应的发生
【判断题】
药物引起的过敏反应与药物的剂量和药理作用毫无关系
【判断题】
药物进入血液循环后，经过肝时被肝代谢失活而使药物在血中浓度降低称为首过消除
【判断题】
药物血浆半衰期是指药物效应下降一半所需要的时间
【判断题】
弱酸性药物急性中毒时，可静脉注射碳酸氢钠减化尿液，加速其排泄
【判断题】
某些药物久用作用减弱, 必须增加剂量才可维持原效，这称为习惯性
【判断题】
凡是能形成肝肠循环的药物，药物排泄慢，作用持续时间持久
【判断题】
药物的作用随剂量增加而增强，二者始终保持相应的关系
【判断题】
药物的LD50 /ED50 的比值越大，其安全性越小
【判断题】
药物与血浆蛋白结合率越高，则药物发生作用越慢，而维持时间越长
【判断题】
所有药物在肝被生物转化后，均要失去其药物活性
【判断题】
弱酸性药物在酸性尿中解离少，在肾小管中重吸收少，所以排泄快
【判断题】
常用量对大多数病人来说是安全有效的治疗剂量
【判断题】
由于药物的半衰期各有不同，因此，每日给药三次的方法并不是适用于所有药物
【判断题】
药物必须经过肝的生物转化后才能被排出体外
【判断题】
一般所讲的 “传出神经药” , 都是直接作用于传出神经的药物
【判断题】
传出神经药的主要作用是拟似或对抗传出神经递质的作用
【判断题】
当药物直接或间接地激动胆碱受体时则呈现拟胆碱作用
【判断题】
M受体阻断药阿托品的作用并非都是阻断M受体所产生的
【判断题】
山莨菪碱能扩张血管，故可治疗脑血管痉挛、脑栓塞等，但脑出血急性期禁用
【判断题】
阿托品是常用的解痉药，对平滑肌痉挛及骨骼肌痉挛者皆适用
【判断题】
阻断交感神经节中胆碱受体的药物可以降血压
【判断题】
大剂量阿托品能收缩血管，升高血压，故可用于抢救感染性休克
【判断题】
用后马托品滴眼后，视力处于近视状态，视远物模糊不清
【判断题】
后马托品对眼的作用较弱而短暂，故青光眼患者也可使用
【判断题】
阿托品中毒时可用毛果芸香碱解救，也可用新斯的明解救
【判断题】
有机磷中毒时所用阿托品的剂量可以不受药典规定的极量所限制
【判断题】
氯丙嗪中毒引起血压下降，是阻断а受体所致，故可用激动а受体的肾上腺素纠正
【判断题】
应用扩张血管的药物治疗休克时，宜酌情补充血容量，否则血压可能下降
【判断题】
肾上腺素用药后可引起严重的心律失常，故禁用于心原性哮喘
【判断题】
肾上腺素与去甲肾上腺素均口服无效，但可皮下或肌内注射
【判断题】
应用缩血管药治疗休克时，勿用量过大，以免加重微循环障碍
【判断题】
对过敏性休克的治疗，只宜选用肾上腺素，不宜选用去甲肾上腺素，因后者只升压，不能改善心脏功能
【判断题】
酚妥拉明中毒引起的体位性低血压，可用肾上腺素抢救
【判断题】
酚妥拉明可扩张血管，故可治疗顽固性心衰
推荐试题
【单选题】
下列哪一项是人体正常水液的总称___
A. 体液
B. 阴液
C. 津液
D. 津
E. 液
【单选题】
津液化为汗液排出体外，主要依赖于什么作用___
A. 心主血脉
B. 肺主宣发
C. 肾主气化
D. 肝主疏泄
E. 脾主统摄
【单选题】
下列除哪一项外均是血液正常运行所必需的条件___
A. 血液充盈
B. 脉道通畅
C. 肺脾肾功能正着
D. 心气充沛
E. 三焦通利
【单选题】
气能生津的机理是___
A. 气为生津的物质基础
B. 气为生津的动力
C. 气为生津的物质基础和动力
D. 气能化生精气
E. 气能生血，血能化津
【单选题】
血和津液生成的共同物质来源是___
A. 水谷精微
B. 宗气
C. 精
D. 元气
E. 营气
【单选题】
昼行于阳，夜行于阴的气是___
A. 营气
B. 卫气
C. 元气
D. 宗气
E. 肾气
【单选题】
“夺血者无汗”的生理基础是___
A. 肝肾同源
B. 乙类同源
C. 津血同源
D. 精血同源
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
Q1: What does the man suggest that the woman do this weekend?___
A. Read J .K .Rowling's first book .
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book .
C. Watch BBC news about J .K .Rowling .
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie .
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
