相关试题
【单选题】
心传导系统___。
A. 由骨骼肌纤维构成
B. 由神经元构成
C. 由交感神经纤维构成
D. 由混合神经纤维构成
E. 由特殊分化的心肌细胞构成
【单选题】
窦房结位于___。
A. 冠状窦与右心房之间的心外膜深面
B. 冠状静脉口前方心内膜内
C. 上腔静脉与右心耳交界处的心外膜深面
D. 上腔静脉与肺静脉之间的外膜深面
E. 上腔静脉根部的内膜内
【单选题】
房室结位于___。
A. 上腔静脉与右心房交界处的心外膜下表面
B. 冠状窦口前上方的心内膜深面
C. 卵圆窝附近
D. 室间隔膜部
E. 上腔静脉与冠窦口之间的心内膜内
【单选题】
心的位置___。
A. 位于胸腔前纵隔内
B. 位于胸腔中纵隔内
C. 前方对向胸骨体
D. 前方对向第2—8肋软骨
E. 后方平对第2—8胸椎
【单选题】
心右缘的构成___。
A. 右心耳
B. 右心房与右心耳
C. 右心房
D. 右心房与右心室
E. 右心室
【单选题】
卵圆窝位于___。
A. 左心房的房间隔下部
B. 右心室的室间隔上部
C. 左心室的室间隔上部
D. 右心房的房间隔下部
E. 右心房的房间隔上部
【单选题】
冠状窦口位于___。
A. 上腔静脉口与右房室口之间
B. 下腔静脉口与右房室口之间
C. 上腔静脉口与右心耳之间
D. 下腔静脉口与右心耳之间
E. 上腔静脉口与下腔静脉口之间
【单选题】
纤维性心包___。
A. 下方与膈胸膜相贴
B. 两侧与肋胸膜相邻
C. 分壁层和脏层
D. 与出入心的大血管外膜相续
E. 与心外膜之间的窄隙称心包腔
【单选题】
室间隔常见缺损部位在___。
A. 卵圆窝
B. 室间隔肌部
C. 室间隔膜部
D. 梳状肌
E. 纤维环
【单选题】
心房和心室在心脏表面的分界标志是___。
A. 前室间沟
B. 后室间沟
C. 冠状沟
D. 房间沟
E. 房室交点
【单选题】
参与心左缘构成的是___。
A. 左心房
B. 左心耳
C. 左心室
D. 左心室和左心耳
E. 左心房和左心耳
【单选题】
最靠后方的心腔是___。
A. 左心房
B. 左心室
C. 右心房
D. 右心室
E. 左心房和右心室
【单选题】
阻止血液返流入左心房的结构是___。
A. 三尖瓣
B. 二尖瓣
C. 主动脉瓣
D. 肺动脉瓣
E. 静脉瓣
【单选题】
冠状动脉起于___。
A. 升主动脉
B. 主动脉弓
C. 胸主动脉
D. 腹主动脉
E. 肺动脉
【单选题】
心内注射在胸骨左缘第___肋间隙进行。
【单选题】
构成心外膜的是___。
A. 纤维性心包
B. 浆膜性心包壁层
C. 纵膈胸膜
D. 浆膜性心包脏层
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
有关心包的叙述，错误的是___。
A. 可分为纤维性心包和浆膜性心包
B. 浆膜性心包分为脏、壁两层
C. 浆膜性心包和纤维性心包之间为心包腔
D. 纤维性心包是坚韧的结缔组织囊
E. 心包腔内含少量浆液
【单选题】
心的正常起搏点是.___。
A. 房室结
B. 房室束
C. 左束支
D. 窦房结
E. 蒲肯野氏纤维
【单选题】
心室舒张时，防止血液逆流的装置___。
A. 二尖瓣
B. 三尖瓣
C. 主动脉瓣和二尖瓣
D. 肺动脉瓣和三尖瓣
E. 主动脉瓣和肺动脉瓣
【单选题】
关于左心室的叙述，错误的是___。
A. 构成心左缘的大部分
B. 房室口的周缘附有二尖瓣
C. 入口为左房室口
D. 出口为主动脉口
E. 室壁较右室壁薄
【单选题】
冠状窦注入___。
A. 左心房
B. 右心房
C. 右心室
D. 左心室
E. 上腔静脉
【单选题】
关于右心室的叙述，错误的是___。
A. 入口为右房室口
B. 出口为肺动脉口
C. 位于右心房的右前下方
D. 右房室口周缘有三尖瓣
E. 室壁比左心室薄
【单选题】
关于右心房的叙述，错误的是___。
A. 壁薄腔大
B. 右心耳内有许多梳状肌
C. 上壁有下腔静脉的开口
D. 构成心的右上部
E. 房间隔下部有卵圆窝
【单选题】
心腔的关系___。
A. 左、右心房相通
B. 左、右心室相通
C. 同侧的房、室相通
D. 心房与对侧心室相通
E. 心房与两侧心室相通
【单选题】
心底朝向___。
A. 右前方
B. 上方
C. 右后上方
D. 下方
E. 右后下方
【单选题】
心尖朝向___。
A. 右前上
B. 左前下方
C. 左后上方
D. 右后上方
E. 下方
【单选题】
在体表可触及心尖搏动的部位在___。
A. 左第4肋间隙，左锁骨中线外侧1-2cm处
B. 左第4肋间隙，左锁骨中线内侧1-2cm处
C. 左第5肋间隙，左锁骨中线外侧1-2cm处
D. 左第5肋间隙，左锁骨中线内侧1-2cm处
E. 左侧第6胸肋关节处
【单选题】
心___。
A. 位于胸膜腔内
B. 约2/3在正中线右侧
C. 心前面小部分被肺遮盖
D. 在中纵隔内
E. 以上均不对
【单选题】
大隐静脉行经于___。
A. 外踝前方
B. 外踝后方
C. 内踝前方
D. 内踝后方
E. 腘窝内
【单选题】
小隐静脉___。
A. 始于足底静脉网
B. 行经内踝的前方
C. 沿小腿内侧面上升
D. 与大隐静脉之间无吻合
E. 在腘窝处注入腘静脉
【单选题】
下列关于中动脉的描述，哪项是错误的？___。
A. 是大动脉的分支
B. 管壁分为内、中、外膜三层
C. 中膜只有平滑肌
D. 内弹性膜明显
E. 又称肌性动脉
【单选题】
构成毛细血管的主要结构是___。
A. 内皮细胞和周细胞
B. 内皮细胞和基膜
C. 内皮细胞和吞饮小泡
D. 内皮细胞和星形细胞
E. 以上均不对
【单选题】
主动脉弓自右向左发出的分支___。
A. 头臂干、右颈总动脉、右锁骨下动脉
B. 右颈总动脉、右锁骨下动脉、头臂干
C. 右锁骨下动脉、右颈总动脉、头臂干
D. 头臂干、左颈总动脉、左锁骨下动脉
E. 左颈总动脉、左锁骨下动脉、头臂干
【单选题】
肺动脉干___。
A. 起自左心室
B. 起自主动脉
C. 在主动脉弓上方分为左右两支
D. 其分叉处偏左侧与主动脉弓之间有动脉韧带
E. 是体循环的主干
【单选题】
颈外动脉的终支是___。
A. 颞浅动脉
B. 面动脉
C. 眼动脉
D. 舌动脉
E. 甲状腺上动脉
【单选题】
临床数脉搏和中医切脉的血管是___。
A. 锁骨下动脉
B. 腋动脉
C. 肱动脉
D. 尺动脉
E. 桡动脉
【单选题】
肠系膜上动脉与___形成夹角,易造成十二指肠梗阻。
A. 脾动脉
B. 腹主动脉
C. 腹腔干
D. 肝总动脉
E. 肠系膜下动脉
【单选题】
肠系膜下动脉的分支是___。
A. 直肠上动脉
B. 直肠下动脉
C. 空、回肠动脉
D. 中结肠动脉
E. 回结肠动脉
【单选题】
下面不是髂内动脉分支的是___。
A. 乙状结肠动脉
B. 直肠下动脉
C. 闭孔动脉
D. 子宫动脉
E. 阴部内动脉
推荐试题
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
