相关试题
【单选题】
关于 CO2 运输的描述，正确的是___
A. 物理溶解形式是运输的主要形式
B. 主要运输形式是氨基甲酸血红蛋白
C. 碳酸氢盐的形成不需要酶参与
D. 碳酸氢盐形式是主要的运输形式
【单选题】
现在研究证明，人类产生呼吸节律的基本中枢位于___
A. 脊髓
B. 延髓
C. 脑桥
D. 大脑皮层
【单选题】
呼吸调整中枢位于___
A. 脊髓
B. 延髓
C. 脑桥
D. 大脑皮层
【单选题】
维持正常的呼吸节律主要依靠___
A. 延髓的作用
B. 脑桥呼吸调整中枢的作用
C. 延髓和脑桥的共同作用
D. 大脑皮层的调节
【单选题】
关于肺牵张反射的描述，正确的是___
A. 由肺扩大或缩小引起的反射
B. 感受器呼吸肌内的肌梭
C. 传入神经为窦神经
D. 在正常人平静呼吸时起重要作用
【单选题】
肺牵张反射的传入神经是___
A. 窦神经
B. 迷走神经
C. 肋间神经
D. 交感神经
【单选题】
在动物的脊髓与延髓之间横断，呼吸运动的改变是___
A. 立即停止
B. 浅而慢
C. 深而快
D. 深而慢
【单选题】
切断动物两侧迷走神经后，呼吸运动的改变是___
A. 浅而快
B. 深而快
C. 浅而慢
D. 深而慢
【单选题】
对呼吸中枢化学感受器不起作用的是___
A. 脑脊液中 H+增多
B. 血液中一定程度的缺 O2
C. 血液中 CO2 分压的升高
D. 血液中 H+浓度的升高
【单选题】
中枢化学感受器的适宜刺激是___
A. 脑脊液中一定浓度的 CO2
B. 脑脊液中一定浓度的O2
C. 脑脊液中一定浓度的H﹢
D. 脑脊液中一定浓度的NaHCO3
【单选题】
CO2 使呼吸运动增强主要是通过刺激___
A. 中枢化学感受器
B. 外周化学感受器
C. 延髓呼吸中枢
D. 脑桥呼吸中枢
【单选题】
对呼吸中枢有直接抑制作用的是___
A. 血液中 PO2 的降低
B. 血液中 PO2 的升高
C. 血液中 PCO2 的升高
D. 血液中 PCO2 的降低
【单选题】
重度低 O2 引起呼吸减弱的原因是___
A. 直接兴奋呼吸中枢
B. 兴奋外周化学感受器
C. 直接抑制呼吸中枢
D. 兴奋肺牵张反射
【单选题】
下列不属于胃肠激素的有___
A. 胃泌素
B. 胆囊收缩素
C. 促胰液素
D. 内因子
【单选题】
关于胃肠激素的描述，错误的是___
A. 仅存在于胃肠道
B. 可调节消化道的运动和消化腺的分泌
C. 有些胃肠激素具有营养作用
D. 由散在于胃肠粘膜内的内分泌细胞分泌
【单选题】
关于胃泌素(促胃液素)生理作用的描述，错误的是___
A. 促进胃液分泌
B. 促进胃的运动
C. 抑制胆囊收缩
D. 对胃黏膜有营养作用
【单选题】
消化管共有的运动形式是___
A. 蠕动
B. 分节运动
C. 容受性舒张
D. 集团蠕动
【单选题】
胃特有的运动形式是___
A. 蠕动
B. 分节运动
C. 容受性舒张
D. 集团蠕动
【单选题】
小肠特有的运动形式是___
A. 蠕动
B. 分节运动
C. 容受性舒张
D. 集团蠕动
【单选题】
小肠中传播速度快，推进距离较远的运动形式是___
A. 蠕动
B. 蠕动冲
C. 集团蠕动
D. 分节运动
【单选题】
促进胃排空的因素是___
A. 大量食物入胃的机械和化学剌激
B. 十二指肠内的酸性剌激
C. 十二指肠内脂肪增加
D. 肠—胃反射
【单选题】
人唾液中除了含唾液淀粉酶外，还含有___
A. 麦芽糖酶
B. 蛋白水解酶
C. 溶菌酶
D. 凝乳酶
【单选题】
关于胃酸分泌的描述，错误的是___
A. 由壁细胞分泌
B. 分泌过程是耗能的
C. 质子泵在 H+分泌过程中起关键作用
D. 胃酸分泌增多时，血浆 pH 值下降
【单选题】
胰液中碳酸氢盐的作用是___
A. 使蛋白质变性而易于消化
B. 与脂肪酸形成复合物，促进其吸收
C. 中和进入十二指肠的胃酸
D. 激活胰蛋白酶原
【单选题】
胰蛋白酶原的主要激活物是___
A. 盐酸
B. 肠激酶
C. 胃蛋白酶
D. 胰蛋白酶
【单选题】
与脂肪消化、吸收有关的胆汁成分是___
A. 胆盐
B. 胆固醇
C. 胆色素
D. 卵磷脂
【单选题】
由胆盐帮助吸收的物质是___
A. 甘油和脂肪酸
B. 甘油和脂溶性维生素
C. 甘油一脂、脂肪酸、脂溶性维生素
D. 甘油一脂和水溶性维生素
【单选题】
关于胃蛋白酶的描述，正确的是___
A. 由壁细胞分泌
B. 初分泌就具有活性
C. 能使蛋白质变性
D. 只有在酸性环境中才能发挥作用
【单选题】
参与脂肪分解的消化液主要有___
A. 胃液和小肠液
B. 唾液和胃液
C. 胃液和胰液
D. 胰液和胆汁
【单选题】
胰液分泌缺乏时主要影响___
A. 脂肪和蛋白质的消化
B. 蛋白质的消化
C. 糖的消化
D. 维生素的吸收
【单选题】
关于小肠液的描述，错误的是___
A. 小肠液为弱碱性液体
B. 分泌量大
C. 含多种消化酶
D. 主要作用是稀释消化产物，降低其渗透压，利于消化和吸收
【单选题】
关于排便反射的叙述，正确的是___
A. 感受器是直肠壁上的压力感受器
B. 效应器是降结肠乙状结肠壁平滑肌和肛门外扩约肌
C. 阴部神经是自主神经，支配的肛门内括约肌
D. 排便反射是负反馈
【单选题】
关于唾液的作用，错误的有___
A. 湿润和溶解食物
B. 清洁口腔
C. 将淀粉分解为葡萄糖
D. 杀菌
【单选题】
关于胃粘液屏障的叙述，错误的有___
A. 由粘液和HC0 -组成
B. 具有中和胃酸的作用
C. 具有润滑和保护胃粘膜作用
D. 营养作用
【单选题】
促进胃液分泌的因素有___
A. 胃酸增多
B. 高蛋白食物
C. 高渗性食物
D. 高糖食物
【单选题】
蛋白质的主要吸收形式是___
A. 䏡和胨
B. 多肽
C. 二肽
D. 氨基酸
【单选题】
以淋巴管为主要吸收途径的物质是___
A. 单糖
B. 氨基酸
C. 脂肪颗粒
D. 无机盐
推荐试题
【单选题】
The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English.
A. A. Danish and Finnish
B. B. Dutch and German
C. C. French and Italian
D. D. Latin and Greek
【单选题】
The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Dutch
C. C. German
D. D. Danish
【单选题】
In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.
A. A. three
B. B. four
C. C. five
D. D. six
【单选题】
has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.
A. A. Wales
B. B. England
C. C. Scotland
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.
A. A. single-party
B. B. two-party
C. C. three-party
D. D. multi-party
【单选题】
The policies of the Conservative Party areThe policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
A. A. government intervention
B. B. nationalization of enterprises
C. C. social reform
D. D. a belief in individualism
【单选题】
The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .
A. A. set up the National Health Service
B. B. improved public transportation
C. C. abolished the old tax system
D. D. enhanced the economic development
【单选题】
The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A. A. 1860s
B. B. 1870s
C. C. 1880s
D. D.1890s
【单选题】
In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.
A. A. 1945
B. B. 1946
C. C. 1947
D. D. 1948
【单选题】
The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
C. C. large imports
D. D. unemployment problem
【单选题】
Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
B. B. shortening the unemployment benefits period
C. C. reducing the unemployment
D. D. lowering old age pensions
【单选题】
The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
B. B. keeping inflation under control
C. C. reducing unemployment
D. D. reducing inequality
【单选题】
Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
B. B. 64%
C. C. 74%
D. D.84%
【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
