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【单选题】
呼吸调整中枢位于___
A. 脊髓
B. 延髓
C. 脑桥
D. 大脑皮层
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答案
C
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相关试题
【单选题】
维持正常的呼吸节律主要依靠___
A. 延髓的作用
B. 脑桥呼吸调整中枢的作用
C. 延髓和脑桥的共同作用
D. 大脑皮层的调节
【单选题】
关于肺牵张反射的描述,正确的是___
A. 由肺扩大或缩小引起的反射
B. 感受器呼吸肌内的肌梭
C. 传入神经为窦神经
D. 在正常人平静呼吸时起重要作用
【单选题】
肺牵张反射的传入神经是___
A. 窦神经
B. 迷走神经
C. 肋间神经
D. 交感神经
【单选题】
在动物的脊髓与延髓之间横断,呼吸运动的改变是___
A. 立即停止
B. 浅而慢
C. 深而快
D. 深而慢
【单选题】
切断动物两侧迷走神经后,呼吸运动的改变是___
A. 浅而快
B. 深而快
C. 浅而慢
D. 深而慢
【单选题】
对呼吸中枢化学感受器不起作用的是___
A. 脑脊液中 H+增多
B. 血液中一定程度的缺 O2
C. 血液中 CO2 分压的升高
D. 血液中 H+浓度的升高
【单选题】
中枢化学感受器的适宜刺激是___
A. 脑脊液中一定浓度的 CO2
B. 脑脊液中一定浓度的O2
C. 脑脊液中一定浓度的H﹢
D. 脑脊液中一定浓度的NaHCO3
【单选题】
CO2 使呼吸运动增强主要是通过刺激___
A. 中枢化学感受器
B. 外周化学感受器
C. 延髓呼吸中枢
D. 脑桥呼吸中枢
【单选题】
对呼吸中枢有直接抑制作用的是___
A. 血液中 PO2 的降低
B. 血液中 PO2 的升高
C. 血液中 PCO2 的升高
D. 血液中 PCO2 的降低
【单选题】
重度低 O2 引起呼吸减弱的原因是___
A. 直接兴奋呼吸中枢
B. 兴奋外周化学感受器
C. 直接抑制呼吸中枢
D. 兴奋肺牵张反射
【单选题】
下列不属于胃肠激素的有___
A. 胃泌素
B. 胆囊收缩素
C. 促胰液素
D. 内因子
【单选题】
关于胃肠激素的描述,错误的是___
A. 仅存在于胃肠道
B. 可调节消化道的运动和消化腺的分泌
C. 有些胃肠激素具有营养作用
D. 由散在于胃肠粘膜内的内分泌细胞分泌
【单选题】
关于胃泌素(促胃液素)生理作用的描述,错误的是___
A. 促进胃液分泌
B. 促进胃的运动
C. 抑制胆囊收缩
D. 对胃黏膜有营养作用
【单选题】
消化管共有的运动形式是___
A. 蠕动
B. 分节运动
C. 容受性舒张
D. 集团蠕动
【单选题】
胃特有的运动形式是___
A. 蠕动
B. 分节运动
C. 容受性舒张
D. 集团蠕动
【单选题】
小肠特有的运动形式是___
A. 蠕动
B. 分节运动
C. 容受性舒张
D. 集团蠕动
【单选题】
小肠中传播速度快,推进距离较远的运动形式是___
A. 蠕动
B. 蠕动冲
C. 集团蠕动
D. 分节运动
【单选题】
促进胃排空的因素是___
A. 大量食物入胃的机械和化学剌激
B. 十二指肠内的酸性剌激
C. 十二指肠内脂肪增加
D. 肠—胃反射
【单选题】
人唾液中除了含唾液淀粉酶外,还含有___
A. 麦芽糖酶
B. 蛋白水解酶
C. 溶菌酶
D. 凝乳酶
【单选题】
关于胃酸分泌的描述,错误的是___
A. 由壁细胞分泌
B. 分泌过程是耗能的
C. 质子泵在 H+分泌过程中起关键作用
D. 胃酸分泌增多时,血浆 pH 值下降
【单选题】
胰液中碳酸氢盐的作用是___
A. 使蛋白质变性而易于消化
B. 与脂肪酸形成复合物,促进其吸收
C. 中和进入十二指肠的胃酸
D. 激活胰蛋白酶原
【单选题】
对脂肪、蛋白质消化作用最强的___
A. 胃液
B. 胆汁
C. 胰液
D. 小肠液
【单选题】
胰蛋白酶原的主要激活物是___
A. 盐酸
B. 肠激酶
C. 胃蛋白酶
D. 胰蛋白酶
【单选题】
与脂肪消化、吸收有关的胆汁成分是___
A. 胆盐
B. 胆固醇
C. 胆色素
D. 卵磷脂
【单选题】
由胆盐帮助吸收的物质是___
A. 甘油和脂肪酸
B. 甘油和脂溶性维生素
C. 甘油一脂、脂肪酸、脂溶性维生素
D. 甘油一脂和水溶性维生素
【单选题】
关于胃蛋白酶的描述,正确的是___
A. 由壁细胞分泌
B. 初分泌就具有活性
C. 能使蛋白质变性
D. 只有在酸性环境中才能发挥作用
【单选题】
参与脂肪分解的消化液主要有___
A. 胃液和小肠液
B. 唾液和胃液
C. 胃液和胰液
D. 胰液和胆汁
【单选题】
胰液分泌缺乏时主要影响___
A. 脂肪和蛋白质的消化
B. 蛋白质的消化
C. 糖的消化
D. 维生素的吸收
【单选题】
关于小肠液的描述,错误的是___
A. 小肠液为弱碱性液体
B. 分泌量大
C. 含多种消化酶
D. 主要作用是稀释消化产物,降低其渗透压,利于消化和吸收
【单选题】
关于排便反射的叙述,正确的是___
A. 感受器是直肠壁上的压力感受器
B. 效应器是降结肠乙状结肠壁平滑肌和肛门外扩约肌
C. 阴部神经是自主神经,支配的肛门内括约肌
D. 排便反射是负反馈
【单选题】
关于唾液的作用,错误的有___
A. 湿润和溶解食物
B. 清洁口腔
C. 将淀粉分解为葡萄糖
D. 杀菌
【单选题】
关于胃粘液屏障的叙述,错误的有___
A. 由粘液和HC0 -组成
B. 具有中和胃酸的作用
C. 具有润滑和保护胃粘膜作用
D. 营养作用
【单选题】
促进胃液分泌的因素有___
A. 胃酸增多
B. 高蛋白食物
C. 高渗性食物
D. 高糖食物
【单选题】
营养物质的主要吸收部位是___
A. 食管
B. 胃
C. 小肠
D. 结肠
【单选题】
蛋白质的主要吸收形式是___
A. 䏡和胨
B. 多肽
C. 二肽
D. 氨基酸
【单选题】
以淋巴管为主要吸收途径的物质是___
A. 单糖
B. 氨基酸
C. 脂肪颗粒
D. 无机盐
【单选题】
下面不能起到排泄作用的是___
A. 肾
B. 肝脏
C. 皮肤
D. 消化管
【单选题】
下列与肾脏排泄功能无关的是___
A. 分泌肾素
B. 维持机体水和电解质的平衡
C. 维持机体酸碱和渗透压的平衡
D. 排出代谢终产物
【单选题】
排泄产物的种类最多、数量最大的器官___
A. 大肠
B. 汗腺
C. 肺脏
D. 肾脏
【单选题】
下列哪种物质不是肾分泌的生物活性物质___
A. 1.25-二羟维生素 D3
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 促红细胞生成素
D. 肾素
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