【判断题】
进出境水生动物装运用水应在运输后或排放前进行有效消毒处理以免传播病原，运输过程中可根据需要适当换水。
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相关试题
【判断题】
出境水生动物养殖场、中转场应当遵守国家有关药物管理规定，不得存放、使用我国和进口国家或地区禁止使用的药物；对允许使用的药物，遵守药物使用和停药期的规定。
【判断题】
在水生动物感染或疑似感染动物传染病时，采取的紧急消毒程序流程为清洗→去污→消毒30min后，再清洗→去污→消毒。
【判断题】
场地消毒的顺序是"先里后外，先上后下"，即从最里头和最上面（顶棚或天花板）开始，再依次到墙壁、设备和地面，边喷边退，逐渐退至门口。
【判断题】
二氧化氯（复合亚氯酸钠），可作喷雾、冲洗、浸泡消毒，浓度150mg/L～200mg/L，必须现用现配。
【判断题】
低致病性禽流感不会转化为高致病性禽流感。
【判断题】
检验检疫工作中发现或疑似发生重大动物疫情，工作人员可以根据自身经验判断是否为重大动物疫情。
【判断题】
境内发生或疑似发生重大动物疫情以我国农业部发布或通报的疫情信息为确认依据。
【判断题】
海关总署对影响严重的进出境重大动物疫情，应当在4小时内向国务院报告，同时通报国务院有关部门和省级人民政府。
【判断题】
直属海关对供港澳活猪注册饲养场实行年审制度。对逾期不申请年审，或年审不合格且在限期内整改不合格的，取消其注册资格，吊销其注册证。
【判断题】
尽管不清楚非典型BSE的传播方式，但是现有的防控措施对其是有效的,有效去除特殊风险物质（SRM）及完全的饲料禁令同样可以控制非典型疯牛病。
【判断题】
疯牛病是由朊病毒（prion）引起的，可以通过饲喂含有BSE病原的动物肉骨粉传播。
【判断题】
OIE法典规定来自于BSE风险可控制国家和风险不确定国家所有年龄牛的扁桃体和回肠末端都是特殊风险物质。
【判断题】
不同BSE风险等级的国家，其特殊风险物质的定义相同。
【判断题】
BSE的监测亚群只限于死牛、伤亡屠宰牛和临床疑似牛。
【判断题】
兽医立法是支持良好管理和为兽医机构所有活动提供法律框架的前提。
【判断题】
防控疯牛病的法律法规内容须至少包含饲料禁令、疯牛病监测、特殊风险物质的定义、疯牛病病牛及相关牛淘汰、牛只身份识别和追溯体系。
【判断题】
对牛只出生农场的评估主要包括牛只的身份识别、动物饲料禁令、官方兽医人员日常监督和法律法规宣传教育执行情况。
【判断题】
评估报告应包括下述内容：实地评估背景、实地评估的策划、实地评估情况、与OIE法典和其他相关标准符合情况、建议意见。
【判断题】
饲料厂的评估至少包括饲料禁令执行情况、原料及来源、加工工艺、企业和官方对饲料成分抽样检查记录、产品标签及仓库使用及官方对企业的监督。
【判断题】
非典型疯牛病一般发生于8岁以上的老龄牛，呈散发性、自发性、零星分布的特点，发病机理无确切结论，与典型疯牛病防控措施相同。
【判断题】
非洲猪瘟病毒仅感染家猪、野猪以及钝缘软蜱，不感染人，不是人畜共患病。
【判断题】
非洲猪瘟仅在非洲国家发生和流行，因此称为"非洲猪瘟"。
【判断题】
非洲猪瘟的主要特征是高热、皮肤发绀、内脏器官严重出血、呼吸障碍、神经症状、病程短而死亡率高。
【判断题】
非洲猪瘟对生猪产业和相关国际贸易影响巨大，世界动物卫生组织（OIE）将其列为法定报告动物疫病，我国将其列为一类动物疫病。
【判断题】
非洲猪瘟病毒是非洲猪瘟病毒科、非洲猪瘟病毒属的唯一成员。
【判断题】
非洲猪瘟病毒只有1个血清型，但至少可以分为24个基因型，我国首次发现的毒株属于基因Ⅱ型。
【判断题】
划定非洲猪瘟疫点、疫区和受威胁区时，应根据当地天然屏障（如河流、山脉等）、人工屏障（道路、围栏等）、行政区划、饲养环境、野猪分布情况，以及疫情追溯追踪调查和风险分析结果，必要时考虑特殊供给保障需要，综合评估后划定。
【判断题】
任何单位和个人，一旦发现家猪、野猪异常死亡等情况，应立即向当地畜牧兽医主管部门、动物卫生监督机构或者动物疫病预防控制机构报告。
【判断题】
对首次发生疑似非洲猪瘟疫情的省份，省级动物疫病预防控制机构根据检测结果判定为疑似疫情后，应立即将样品送中国动物卫生与流行病学中心确诊。
【判断题】
对再次发生疑似非洲猪瘟疫情的省份，由省级动物疫病预防控制机构进行确诊，同时按要求将确诊疫情信息以快报形式报中国动物疫病预防控制中心，将病料样品送中国动物卫生与流行病学中心备份。
【判断题】
各地海关、林业和草原部门发现可疑非洲猪瘟疫情的，要及时通报所在地省级畜牧兽医主管部门。
【判断题】
非洲猪瘟检测样品的包装和运输应符合农业农村部《高致病性动物病原微生物菌（毒）种或者样本运输包装规范》等规定。规范填写采样登记表，采集的样品应在冷藏密封状态下运输到相关实验室。
【判断题】
非洲猪瘟病毒在野猪感染圈中长期存在，难以根除，极易在一定条件下感染家猪，引起疫情暴发。
【判断题】
从经熟制的肉食品中检出非洲猪瘟病毒核酸阳性，这些肉食品肯定有传播风险。
【判断题】
非洲猪瘟病毒对低温有较强的抵抗力，在腌制或冷冻肉中可存活中3个月以上，但是对热敏感，在56℃70分钟，60℃20分钟即可使其失去活性。
【判断题】
截留的携带物应当在海关指定的场所封存或者隔离。
【判断题】
携带宠物作限期退回处理的，携带人应当在规定的期限内持海关签发的截留凭证，领取并携带宠物出境；逾期不领取的，海关应征求携带人意见进行处理。
【判断题】
因科学研究等特殊需要，携带动植物病原体（包括菌种、毒种等）、害虫及其他有害生物的，应当事先向海关总署申请办理动植物检疫特许审批手续。
【判断题】
对入境旅客携带的熟制肉制品，经检疫合格后放行。
推荐试题
【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”，但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
