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【单选题】
多层砌体房屋的地震破坏部位主要是
A. 地基
B. 圈梁
C. 楼板
D. 墙身
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
多层砖砌体房屋构造柱与墙连接处的构造要求正确的是
A. 应砌成马牙槎,沿墙高每隔500mm设拉结钢筋
B. 应砌成直槎,沿墙高每隔500mm设拉结钢筋
C. 应砌成马牙槎,沿墙高每隔1000mm设拉结钢筋
D. 应砌成直槎,沿墙高每隔1000mm设拉结钢筋
【单选题】
下列荷载中,属于永久荷载的是( )
A. 固定隔墙自重
B. 爆炸力
C. 雪荷载
D. 风荷载
【单选题】
下列荷载中,属于偶然荷载的是( )。
A. 固定隔墙自重
B. 爆炸力
C. 雪荷载
D. 风荷载
【单选题】
】下列荷载中,属于按荷载作用方向分类的是
A. 均布面荷载
B. 线荷载
C. 集中荷载
D. 水平荷载
【单选题】
结构的( )是指在正常维护的条件下,应能在预计的使用年限内满足各项功能要求的性能。
A. 安全性
B. 适用性
C. 耐久性
D. 稳定性
【单选题】
】结构的( )是指在正常使用时,结构应具有良好的工作性能。
A. 稳定性
B. 耐久性
C. 安全性
D. 适用性
【单选题】
】结构的( )是指在正常条件下,结构能承受各种荷载作用和变形而不发生破坏;在发生偶然事件后,结构仍能保持整体稳定性。
A. 适用性
B. 耐久性
C. 安全性
D. 技术性
【单选题】
建筑结构的安全等级分为( )个级别
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
双向板的受力特点是( )。
A. 对边支承,双向受弯
B. 四边支承,双向受弯
C. 对边支承,单向受弯
D. 四边支承,单向受弯
【单选题】
连续梁、板的受力特点是( )
A. 跨中正弯矩,支座负弯短
B. 跨中正弯矩,支座正弯矩
C. 跨中负弯矩,支座正弯矩
D. 跨中负弯矩,支座负弯矩
【单选题】
】下列荷载中,属于按荷载作用方向分类的是
A. 均布面荷载
B. 线荷载
C. 水平荷载
D. 集中荷载
【单选题】
园柱中纵向钢筋沿周边均匀布置,并不应少于( )根。
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 8
【单选题】
柱及其他受压构件中的周边箍筋应做成( )式。
A. 开口
B. 拉钩
C. 封闭
D. 半封闭
【单选题】
柱中箍筋直径不应小于( )倍纵向钢筋的最大直径。
A. 1/5
B. 1/4
C. 1/3
D. 1/2
【单选题】
柱中全部纵向受力钢筋的配筋率大于3%时,箍筋未端应做成( )。
A. .135°弯钩,且未端平直段长度不应小于5d
B. .135°弯钩,且未端平直段长度不应小于10d
C. .180°弯钩,且未端平直段长度不应小于5d
D. .180°弯钩,且未端平直段长度不应小于10d
【单选题】
下列结构形式中,不属于砌体结构的是( )。
A. 砖砌体结构
B. 框架结构
C. 砌块砌体结构
D. 石砌体结构
【单选题】
表示热轧光圆钢筋的符号为( )
A. HPB300
B. HRB335
C. HRB400E
D. RRB400
【单选题】
】钢材是以( )为主要元素,并含有其他元素的合金材料。
A. 碳
B. 铁
C. 磷
D. 锰
【单选题】
碳素钢中含碳量( )为中碳钢
A. 0.22%
B. 0.42%
C. 0.62%
D. 0.82%
【单选题】
钢筋混凝土结构用钢最主要品种是( )。
A. 热轧钢筋
B. 热处理钢筋
C. 预应力钢丝
D. 钢纹丝
【单选题】
与混凝土的握裹力大,可作为钢筋混凝土用最主要受力钢筋的是( )。
A. 热轧光圆钢筋
B. 热轧带肋钢筋
C. 热处理钢筋
D. 预应力钢丝
【单选题】
带肋钢筋牌号后加( )的钢筋更适合有较高要求的抗震结构使用。
A. C
B. E
C. F
D. D
【单选题】
下列指标中,不属于建筑钢材拉伸性能的是( )。
A. 屈服强度
B. 抗拉强度
C. 强屈比
D. 伸长率
【单选题】
结构设计中,钢材强度的取值依据是( )
A. 抗拉强度
B. 抗压强度
C. 屈服强度
D. 极限强度
【单选题】
终凝时间不得长于6.5h的是( )水泥
A. 普通
B. 硅酸盐
C. 矿渣
D. 火山灰
【单选题】
国家标准规定,六大常用水泥的初凝时间均不得短于( )min
A. 45
B. 60
C. 75
D. 90
【单选题】
水泥体积安定性不良,会使混凝土构件产生( )裂缝,影响工程质量。
A. 温度
B. 结构
C. 收缩
D. 膨胀
【单选题】
改善混凝土耐久性的外加剂是( )。
A. 缓凝剂
B. 早强剂
C. 引气剂
D. 速凝剂
【单选题】
混凝土试件的标准养护条件为( )。
A. 温度20±2℃,相对度95%以上
B. 温度20±2℃,相对度95%以下
C. 温度20±3℃,相对度95%以上
D. 温度20±3℃,相对度95%以下
【单选题】
影响混凝土强度的因素中,属于原材料方面的是( )。
A. 搅拌
B. 振捣
C. 养护的温度
D. 水胶比
【单选题】
抗冻等级()以上的混凝土简称抗冻混凝土。
A. F10
B. F15
C. F50
D. F25
【单选题】
砂浆强度等级立方体试件的边长是( )mm
A. 70
B. 70.2
C. 70.5
D. 70.7
【单选题】
由于其耐磨性差,用于室内地面,可以采用表面结晶处理,提高表面耐磨性和耐酸腐蚀能力的石材是( )。
A. 瓷砖
B. 花岗岩
C. 微晶石
D. 大理石
【单选题】
下列玻璃中,不属于节能装饰型玻璃的是( )。
A. 着色玻璃
B. 镀膜玻璃
C. 平板玻璃
D. 中空玻璃
【单选题】
关于对钢化玻璃的说法,错误的是( )。
A. 钢化玻璃机械强度高
B. 钢化玻璃抗冲击性高
C. 钢化玻璃碎后不易伤人
D. 钢化玻璃在受急冷急热作用时易发生炸裂
【单选题】
下列防水卷材中,具有较好自愈性特点的是( )。
A. APP改性沥青防水卷材
B. 聚乙烯丙纶(涤纶)防水卷材
C. .PVC高分子防水卷材
D. 自粘复合防水卷材
【单选题】
兼有结构层和防水层的双重功效的防水材料是
A. 防水卷材
B. 防水砂浆
C. 防水混凝土
D. 防水涂料
【单选题】
遇火时发泡膨胀,具有优异的防火、水密、气密性能,尤其适合需经常更换或曾减电缆、管道的场合的是( )
A. 有机防火堵料
B. 无机防火堵料
C. 防火包
D. 防火板材
【单选题】
雨期基坑开挖,坡顶散水的竞度最小限值是( )m。
A. 0.8
B. 1.0
C. 1.5
D. 1.6
【单选题】
砌体结构工程施工质量验收规范》规定,施工时所用的小砌块的产品龄期不应小于( )
A. 12d
B. 24d
C. 28d
D. 32d
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