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23183.___多轴加工必须按照工艺顺序才能顺利加工完零件。
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23184.___精密盘形端面沟槽凸轮的划线应先划出实际轮廓曲线。
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23185.___切削加工中,由于传给刀具的热量比例很小,所以刀具的热变形可以忽略不计。
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23186.___热处理工序主要用来改善材料的力学性能和消除内应力。
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23187.___铣削高强度钢时,由于切削力大,容易引起硬质合金铣刀刀齿的崩刃,故一般采用 YT30 等牌号的刀具材料。
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23188.___镍基合金和钛合金材料的强度大、硬度高、耐冲击,加工中容易硬化,切削温度高,刀具磨损严重,且切削效率很低。
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23189.___某些精密滚齿机的分度蜗轮齿数取为 665 或者更多,其目的在于减小传动链中其余各传动元件误差对齿轮加工精度的影响。
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23190.___设备上的电气线路和器件发生故障,不必交电工,自己可拆卸修理。
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23191.___切削用量中,影响切削温度最大的因素是切削速度。
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23192.___激光干涉仪是以激光稳定的波长作基准,利用光波干涉计数原理进行精密测量。
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23193.___选择零件表面加工方法的要求是:除保证质量要求外,还要满足生产率和经济性等方面的要求。
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23194.___生产部门是指完成产品零件制造工艺过程的部门。主要由生产纲领决定。对于单件小批生产的车间,生产部门主要由各种形式的流水线生产组成。
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23195.___插补运动的实际插补轨迹始终不可能与理想轨迹完全相同。
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23196.___数控机床是在普通机床的基础上将普通电气装置更换成 CNC 控制装置。
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23197.___加工中心适宜于加工复杂、工序多,加工精度要求较高,且经多次装夹和调整的零件。
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23198.___一般加工中心具有铣床、镗床和钻床的功能。虽然工序高度集中,提高了生产效率,但工件的装夹误差却大大增加。
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23199.___四轴卧式加工中心是带有旋转工作台的 C 轴。
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23200.___管理就是管理者在一定的环境下,为了实现特定组织的目标动员和运用资源而进行的计划、组织、领导和控制等社会活动。
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四、工业工程与计算机应用基础知识模块___
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24001.___系统仿真中的三个基本概念是系统、模型、仿真。
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24002.___对系统进行研究,首先要对系统做出明确的描述,即确定系统各个要素:实体、属性、活动、状态、事件。
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24003.___根据模型的不同,有不同方式的仿真。从仿真实现的角度来看,模型特性可以分为连续系统和离散事件系统两大类。由于这两类系统的运动规律差异很大,描述其运动规律的模型也有很大的不同,因此相应的仿真方法不同,分别对应为连续系统仿真和离散事件系统仿真。
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24004.___系统仿真有三个基本的活动,即系统建模、仿真建模和仿真实验。
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24005.___系统仿真的一般步骤是:调研系统,明确问题,设立目标,收集数据,建立仿真模型,编制程序,运行模型,计算结果,统计分析,进行决策。
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24006.___仿真软件发展经历了四个阶段:高级程序语言、仿真程序包、商业化仿真语言、一体化建模与仿真环境。
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24007.___模型中,习惯称实体为成分,并且成分分为主动成分和被动成分。
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24008.___常见的排队规则有:先到先服务、后到后服务、优先级服务、最短处理时间优先服务、随机服务等。
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24009.___组件在三维空间中的位置和方向是以指定的坐标系为参照的。
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24010.___3D.视图中的坐标系有世界坐标系、父系坐标系、物体坐标系。
【填空题】
24011.___看板管理是一种生产现场工艺控制系统。
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24012.___系统仿真的三个要素,即系统、模型和计算机___。
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24013.___系统一般具有 4 个重要性质,整体性、相关性、有序性、动态性。
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24014.___离散事件系统比较成熟的三种仿真方法: 事件调度法 、活动扫描法和进程交互
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24015.___Micro-CSS 仿真程序是用 BASIC.语言编写的。
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24016.___零极点匹配法是获得连续传递函数等价离散数学模型的一种简单有效的方法。
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24017.___计算机控制系统是由离散部分和连续部分两部分组合而成。
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24018.___数学模型按建立方法的不同可分为机理模型、统计模型和混合模型。
【填空题】
24019.___数据库系统中常见的三种数据模型有层次模型、网状模型和关系模型。
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24020.___关系模式的三类完整性约束条件分别是实体完整性约束、参照完整性约束和域完
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24021.___MES 对整个车间制造过程的优化,而不是单一解决某个生产瓶颈。
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24022.___事务所具有的特性有:原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性。
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( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
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( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep.
B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets.
C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.
D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
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( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________.
A.the adult world B.the planet B -612
C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
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( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?
A.To tell the readers his life story.
B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.
C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.
D. To let people know how poor he was.
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( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?
A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.
B.Because he was born from a poor family.
C.Because he was a man of few words.
D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
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( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?
A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.
C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
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( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?
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( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
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D. She wanted to show kindness.
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( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
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( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
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( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
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( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
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( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
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( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
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( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources