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24004.___系统仿真有三个基本的活动,即系统建模、仿真建模和仿真实验。
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【填空题】
24005.___系统仿真的一般步骤是:调研系统,明确问题,设立目标,收集数据,建立仿真模型,编制程序,运行模型,计算结果,统计分析,进行决策。
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24006.___仿真软件发展经历了四个阶段:高级程序语言、仿真程序包、商业化仿真语言、一体化建模与仿真环境。
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24007.___模型中,习惯称实体为成分,并且成分分为主动成分和被动成分。
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24008.___常见的排队规则有:先到先服务、后到后服务、优先级服务、最短处理时间优先服务、随机服务等。
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24009.___组件在三维空间中的位置和方向是以指定的坐标系为参照的。
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24010.___3D.视图中的坐标系有世界坐标系、父系坐标系、物体坐标系。
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24011.___看板管理是一种生产现场工艺控制系统。
【填空题】
24012.___系统仿真的三个要素,即系统、模型和计算机___。
【填空题】
24013.___系统一般具有 4 个重要性质,整体性、相关性、有序性、动态性。
【填空题】
24014.___离散事件系统比较成熟的三种仿真方法: 事件调度法 、活动扫描法和进程交互
【填空题】
24015.___Micro-CSS 仿真程序是用 BASIC.语言编写的。
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24016.___零极点匹配法是获得连续传递函数等价离散数学模型的一种简单有效的方法。
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24017.___计算机控制系统是由离散部分和连续部分两部分组合而成。
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24018.___数学模型按建立方法的不同可分为机理模型、统计模型和混合模型。
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24019.___数据库系统中常见的三种数据模型有层次模型、网状模型和关系模型。
【填空题】
24020.___关系模式的三类完整性约束条件分别是实体完整性约束、参照完整性约束和域完
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24021.___MES 对整个车间制造过程的优化,而不是单一解决某个生产瓶颈。
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24022.___事务所具有的特性有:原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性。
【填空题】
24023.___决策树是一种基于树形结构的预测模型,每一个树形分叉代表一个分类条件,叶子节点代表最终的分类结果,其优点在于易于实现,决策时间短,并且适合处理非数值型数据。
【填空题】
24024.___在 RFID 系统工作的信道中存在有三种事件模型:以能量提供为基础的事件模型、以时序方式提供数据交换的事件模型、以数据交换为目的的事件模型。
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24025.___读写器和电子标签之间的数据交换方式也可以划分为两种,分别是负载调制、反向散射调制。
【填空题】
24026.___典型的读写器终端一般由:天线、射频模块、逻辑控制模块三部分构成。
【填空题】
24027.___随着 RFID 技术的不断发展,越来越多的应用对 RFID 系统的读写器也提出了更高的要求,未来的读写器也将朝着:多功能、小型化、便携式、嵌入式、模块化等方向发展。
【填空题】
24028.___根据电子标签工作时所需的能量来源,可以将电子标签分为:有源标签、无源标签两种。
【填空题】
24029.___电子标签的技术参数主要有:传输速率、读写速度、工作频率、能量需求。
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24030.___差错控制时所使用的编码,常称为纠错编码。根据码的用途,可分为:检错码和纠错码。
【填空题】
24031.___在偶校验法中,无论信息位多少,监督位只有 1 位,它使码组中“1”的数目为偶数。
【填空题】
24032.___电感耦合式系统的工作模型类似于变压器模型。其中变压器的初级和次级线圈分别是阅读天线线圈和电子标签天线线圈。
【填空题】
24033.___根据是否破坏智能卡芯片的物理封装,可以将智能卡的攻击技术分为破坏性攻击和非破坏性攻击两类。
【填空题】
24034.___高频 RFID 系统典型的工作频率是 13.56MHz。
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24035.___物联网___被称为是信息技术的一次革命性创新,成为国内外 IT 业界和社会关注的焦点之一。它可以分为:标识、感知、处理、信息传送四个环节。
【填空题】
24036.___定位精度和重复定位精度,德国 VDI3441 标准的计算方法与 ISO 国际标准的计算方法不同,但计算出的数据种类相同。
【填空题】
24037.___超高频 RFID.系统的识别距离一般为 1~10m。
【填空题】
24038.___大数据思维,是指一种意识,认为公开的数据一旦处理得当就能为千百万人急需解决的问题提供答案。
【填空题】
24039.___在噪声数据中,波动数据比离群点数据偏离整体水平更大。
【填空题】
24040.___物流量是指一定时间内通过两物流点间的物料数量。
【填空题】
24041.___系统是由相互关联的要素组成的,在一定条件下具有特定功能的集合体。
【填空题】
24042.___车间任务型生产属于离散型制造。
【填空题】
24043.___流水线型生产工艺过程是封闭的。
【填空题】
24044.___工业工程应用注重人的因素。
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