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【单选题】
I would like to do the job ___ you don't force me to study.
A. in case
B. although
C. though
D. as long as
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肝硬化最常见的并发症是___
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正确的上消化道出血患者的饮食护理是___
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各种胃病中发病率占首位的是___
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消化管中最长的一段是___
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肝性脑病前驱期的主要表现是___
A. 轻度性格和行为改变
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急性胰腺炎患者禁食的目的是___
A. 减少胰液分泌
B. 防止出血
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【单选题】
增加胃动力的药是___
A. 甲氧氯普胺(胃复安)
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急性胰腺炎早期下列哪一项实验室检测最具诊断价值___
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肠结核发病机制的说法,不正确的是___
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D. 直肠是肠结核好发部位
E. 血行传播
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产气较多的食物主要是指___
A. 内脏
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D. 豆类
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X线钡餐检查消化性溃疡的直接征象是___
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肝硬化患者放腹水一般不会引起___
A. 肝昏迷
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C. 腹腔继发感染
D. 蛋白质丧失,电解质紊乱
E. 上消化道出血
【单选题】
与慢性胃炎的发病有关的细菌是___
A. 痢疾杆菌感染
B. 军团菌感染
C. 幽门螺旋杆菌感染
D. 肺炎球菌感染
E. 大肠杆菌感染
【单选题】
慢性胃炎确诊依据___
A. 上腹痛
B. 胃镜
C. 饮酒
D. 钡餐
E. 临床症状
【单选题】
诊断肝性脑病最有价值的实验室项目是___
A. 血氨
B. 肝功能
C. 血尿素氮
D. 血钾
E. 动脉血气分析
【单选题】
人体最大的腺体是___
A. 胰腺
B. 肝脏
C. 消化腺
D. 腮腺
E. 唾液腺
【单选题】
对腹痛的观察中下列哪项是错误的___
A. 腹痛的性质
B. 部位
C. 时间
D. 有无伴随症状
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的死亡原因是___
A. 上消化道出血
B. 自发性腹膜炎
C. 肝性脑病
D. 原发性肝癌
E. 全身感染
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎急性发作期和暴发型患者的饮食为___
A. 无渣饮食或半流质饮食
B. 高蛋白.高纤维素.高热量普食
C. 多食牛奶或乳制品
D. 进辛辣食物
E. 多食水果及含纤维素多的蔬菜
【单选题】
肝硬化并上消化道大出血诱发肝性脑病的主要机制是___
A. 失血后发生脑卒中
B. 肠道积血产氨增多
C. 失血后干扰脑代谢
D. 失血后引起脑缺氧
E. 失血过多导致昏迷
【单选题】
做纤维胃镜检查时,患者宜___
A. 左侧卧位,头稍后仰
B. 平卧位
C. 头低脚高位
D. 右侧卧位,头稍后仰
E. 颈后仰卧位
【单选题】
我国急性胰腺炎的主要病因是___
A. 酗酒
B. 细菌感染
C. 创伤
D. 暴饮暴食
E. 胆道疾病
【单选题】
对腹水患者的护理,错误的是___
A. 使患者处于舒适半卧位
B. 臀部.下肢有水肿时用海绵垫托起
C. 应注意有无水.电解质平衡失调
D. 准确记录每日出入液量
E. 每天进食盐量在5g以上
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者,不宜采用的护理措施是___
A. 乳果糖口服
B. 肥皂水清洁灌肠
C. 硫酸镁导泻
D. 白醋加生理盐水灌肠
E. 番泻叶液口服
【单选题】
消化性溃疡的好发部位为___
A. 胃
B. 十二指肠球部
C. 十二指肠升部
D. 十二指肠横部
E. 十二指肠降部
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