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【单选题】
I don’t know the park, but it's _____ to be quite beautiful.
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
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【单选题】
有严重高尿素氮的患者开始透析时出现头痛.恶心.高血压.抽搐应考虑___
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血液透析的患者,脱水过度易发生___
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腹膜透析液应用什么加热法将其加热至37℃___
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对尿毒症患者正确的护理是___
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腹膜透析患者出量每日为多少以上时可正常量饮水___
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局部肝素化透析肝素与鱼精蛋白的用量之比为___
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当腹膜透析管引流不畅时,以下哪种药物不适合用于冲管___
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关于肾盂肾炎,描述错误的是___
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有关肾盂肾炎健康教育内容描述错误的是___
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1小时尿红细胞计数大于多少是镜下血尿___
A. 4万
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【单选题】
肾小球疾病中占大部分的是___
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急性肾小球肾炎常发生于哪种感染之后___
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肾病性水肿的特点是___
A. 常从下肢开始
B. 常从眼睑开始
C. 常从手背开始
D. 常从腰背部开始
E. 从骶尾部开始
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尿路感染最常见的致病菌为___
A. 葡萄球菌
B. 大肠杆菌
C. 厌氧茵
D. 结核分枝杆菌
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有症状菌尿多见于___
A. 未婚妇女
B. 已婚妇女
C. 老年妇女
D. 老年男性
E. 新生女婴
【单选题】
下列哪项不是肾脏产生的生物活性物质___
A. 前列腺素
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C. 促红细胞生成素
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【单选题】
上尿路感染常见于___
A. 肾孟肾炎
B. 肾小球肾炎
C. 膀胱炎
D. 尿道炎
E. 输尿管炎
【单选题】
尿毒症患者心血管系统最常见的表现为___
A. 高血压
B. 心力衰竭
C. 心律失常
D. 尿毒症性心肌病
E. 尿毒症性心包炎
【单选题】
指导肾性水肿患者给低盐饮食,即每天食盐量不超过___
A. 1g
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C. 5g
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【单选题】
排尿次数增多,而每次尿量不多,且每日尿量正常称为___
A. 排尿增多
B. 尿频
C. 尿失禁
D. 尿急
E. 尿滴沥
【单选题】
某男患者突发高热.寒战.全身不适.乏力.恶心.腹痛,伴尿频.尿急.尿痛,尿液检查为脓尿,应考虑___
A. 急性肾小球肾炎
B. 急性胰腺炎
C. 急性膀胱炎
D. 急性肾盂肾炎
E. 急性胃肠炎
【单选题】
血浆清蛋白小于多少是低蛋白血症___
A. 10g/L
B. 20g/L
C. 30g/L
D. 40g/L
E. 50g/L
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎好发于哪类人群___
A. 儿童
B. 青少年
C. 中青年
D. 老年人
E. 妇女
【单选题】
使用强效利尿剂时应注意___
A. 饭后服用,同时补充维生素D及钙剂
B. 避免与链霉素B.氨基糖苷类药物同时使用
C. 用药后大量饮水,同时碱化尿液
D. 长期服用营养神经药物
E. 不可将药片掰开服用
【单选题】
最常见的急性肾衰竭类型为___
A. 急性肾间质病变
B. 急性肾小管坏死
C. 肾小球病变
D. 肾小血管病变
E. 肾皮质损害
【单选题】
早期肾小管功能受损表现以下列哪一项为主___
A. 日夜尿量增多为主
B. 日尿量增多
C. 高比重尿
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【单选题】
清洁中段尿培养标本的采集,下列注意事项中错误的是___
A. 使用抗生素前留尿
B. 抗生素停用5天后留尿
C. 采集尿标本前多饮水
D. 保证尿液在膀胱内停留6~8小时
E. 清洁外阴后留中段尿置于无菌试管内
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