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【单选题】
Will you ___ me a favor, please?
A. do
B. make
C. bring
D. give
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B. 乙型链球菌
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男性,49岁,原发性肝癌行肝叶切除术,术后肝周引流管一般放置___
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对有便血,排便习惯改变的人首选的简便又十分重要的检查是___
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早期食管癌的症状是___
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脑血管造影术后穿刺部位沙袋压迫时间为___
A. 2小时
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急诊手术前处理恰当的是___
A. 麻醉药过敏试验
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男性,52岁,主因持续性高血压,以舒张压增高明显,烦躁、多饮尿多,且四肢无力,入院查体B超:左肾上腺1.6cm×1.5cm占位,初步诊断为:左肾上腺皮质肿瘤,治疗方式应为___
A. 左肾上腺肿瘤切除术
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C. 双肾上腺切除加皮质醇替代治疗
D. 左肾上腺全切加右肾上腺部分切除
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以下哪项与避免草酸钙结石再发无关___
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A. 全身中毒症状严重
B. 局部持续性疼痛,患肢不愿活动
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原发性醛固酮增多症时,实验室检查不可能的是___
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D. 胃小弯或十二指肠前壁
E. 胃体
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肝癌术前护理错误的是___
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C. 适量输血
D. 高蛋白、高脂肪、高维生素饮食
E. 配血
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硬膜外麻醉的禁忌证是___
A. 高血压
B. 婴幼儿和老人
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E. D.颅内高压
【单选题】
女性,20岁,因外伤致第4、5颈椎骨折并发颈髓损伤,四肢呈弛缓性瘫痪,高热40℃,持续数日不降,应采取何种降温方法___
A. 口服APC
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E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
一病员胫腓骨骨折,复位后石膏固定,肢体肿胀较明显,治疗中病人未能积极功能锻炼,2个月后去除石膏复查,见骨折已愈,经一个月练习关节活动,恢复不满意,膝关节功能差。此为___
A. 损伤性骨折
B. 创伤性关节炎
C. 关节僵硬
D. 缺血性骨坏死
E. 缺血性肌挛缩
【单选题】
男性,49岁,门静脉高压症分流术后48小时内的体位是___
A. 半卧位
B. 侧卧位
C. 平卧位
D. 俯卧位
E. 中凹卧位
【单选题】
最常见的胸部损伤是___
A. 肋骨骨折
B. 开放性气胸
C. 张力性气胸
D. 血胸
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
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婴幼儿肾母细胞瘤的表现___
A. 肿块
B. 血尿
C. 疼痛
D. 消瘦
E. 发热
【单选题】
男性,63岁,因肝癌行肝癌切除,术中肝癌切除过程中出现出血,巡回护士遵医嘱血库取血后为病人输血,哪项操作不正确___
A. 查对病人姓名
B. 输血前肌肉注射氟美松
C. 将库存血加温
D. C.将库存血加温
E. 观察病人输血后反应
【单选题】
肺癌的首发症状通常为___
A. 胸闷、气促
B. 刺激性咳嗽
C. 声音嘶哑
D. 胸腔积液
E. 大量咯血
【单选题】
脊柱骨折造成脱位并脊髓半横切损伤,其损伤平面以下的改变是___
A. 双侧肢体完全截瘫
B. 同侧肢体运动消失,双侧肢体深浅感觉消失
C. 同侧肢体运动和深感觉消失,对侧肢体痛温觉消失
D. 同侧肢体运动和痛温觉消失,对侧肢体深感觉消失
E. 同侧肢体痛温觉消失,对侧肢体运动和深感觉消失
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎时,血清淀粉酶升高的规律是___
A. 发病后2小时升高,12~24小时达高峰
B. 发病后3~12小时开始升高,24~48小时达高峰
C. 发病后24小时开始升高,48小时达高峰
D. 发病后48小时开始升高,72小时达高峰
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
门静脉高压症,做脾肾静脉分流术的,术前要特别明确___
A. 肾功能
B. 心功能
C. B.心功能
D. 凝血功能
E. 呼吸功能
【单选题】
中晚期食管癌的典型症状是___
A. 持续性胸痛或背痛
B. 进食时呛咳
C. 进行性吞咽困难
D. 食物停滞感或异物感
E. 胸骨后疼痛或闷胀不适
【单选题】
关于骨折临床愈合的标准,下列哪项是正确的___
A. 局部无畸形
B. 局部无反常活动
C. 上肢向前平举2kg重量达1分钟
D. 下肢不扶拐在平地连续步行5分钟,不少于50步
E. 连续功能锻炼2天骨折处不变形
【单选题】
外科病人最常见的缺水___
A. 原发性缺水
B. 继发性缺水
C. 高渗性缺水
D. 低渗性缺水
E. 等渗性缺水
【单选题】
女性,35岁,因车祸骨盆挤压伤,测血清钾6.9mmol/L,脉搏46次/分,并有心律不齐,应选用的药物是___
A. 5%碳酸氢钠溶液
B. 10%葡萄糖酸钙
C. 乳酸溶液
D. 西地兰
E. 利多卡因
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