【判断题】
重大自然灾害或突发事件造成联网收费业务中断的应急事件属于二级应急事件。
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【判断题】
分级管理原则属于河南省高速公路联网收费系统应急预案的基本原则之一。
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我省ETC系统的拆分结算是根据河南省人民政府批准的各路段收费标准，统一制定费率表，并按照拆分和结算管理办法，对通行费进行拆分和结算。
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网络运营者开展经营和服务活动，必须遵守法律、行政法规，尊重社会公德，遵守商业道德，诚实信用，履行网络安全保护义务，接受政府和社会的监督，承担社会责任。
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国家推进网络安全社会化服务体系建设，鼓励有关企业、机构开展网络安全认证、检测和风险评估等安全服务。
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《信息安全风险管理》属于ISO 27000系列的标准。
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触犯刑法285条规定的非法侵入计算机系统罪可判处两年以上三年以下有期徒刑或拘役。
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信息安全等级保护《基本要求》，第二级信息系统要求：机房出入口应安排专人值守，控制、鉴别和记录进入的人员。
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混合云是私有云、公有云或与其他形式云的任意混合。
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根据《河南省高速公路数字化视频监控设备联网技术要求》规定，高速公路视频监控系统中NVR/DVR设备支持的最大存储容量应不低于10TB。
【判断题】
《河南省高速公路数字化视频监控设备联网技术要求》规定的图像采集设备镜头应具有高动态、防眩光、强光抑制、自动调节光圈等功能。
【判断题】
《河南省高速公路数字化视频监控设备联网技术要求》中规定：存储策略应采用属地集中存储、上级选择存储、异常事故逐级存储。上级选择备份、异常事故逐级备份。
【判断题】
根据《河南省高速公路数字化视频监控设备联网技术要求》规定，信息采集采用的摄像头若为普通摄像头，其光圈性能应不低于F1.5；若为星光级摄像头，其光圈性能应不低于F1.8。
【判断题】
《河南省高速公路数字化视频监控设备联网技术要求》中规定视频压缩编解码标准应采用H.264（MPEG-4/AVC），宜支持AVS标准。
【判断题】
《河南省高速公路数字化视频监控设备联网技术要求》中规定的前端存储域一般由基层监控单元和其所辖外场监控设备中的存储设备组成；中心存储域一般存在于监控分中心或者省级联网监控中心。
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手动栏杆与天棚信号灯的互锁关系为只有手动栏杆打开，天棚信号灯才由红色变为绿色。
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有线对讲系统中，主机可与任一分机通话，但各分机之间通常不能直接通话。
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机电设施的养护应包括日常巡查、清洁维护、机电检修与评定、专项工程等内容。
【判断题】
机电设施养护应使各类设备技术状况达到产品说明书、设计文件和有关规范的要求。
【判断题】
根据《高速公路通信技术要求》，监控（分）中心电源室面积应不小于15m2。
【判断题】
根据《河南省高速公路日常病害修复时限要求》通信专用电源故障应在24小时内修复或更换。
【判断题】
根据《河南省高速公路日常病害修复时限要求》路段完全接入网传输设备应在24小时内修复或更换。
【判断题】
按照《公路机电系统维护技术指南》（交公便字[2005]330号）要求，通信系统光、电缆设备年完好率不低于98%。
【单选题】
CPU用户卡（包括储值卡和记账卡）卡号由卡片网络编号（4位）+CPU卡内部编号（16位），共20位数字组成。其中卡片网络编号的前两位表示 。___
A. 运营商序号
B. 省级行政区划代码
C. 卡片类型
D. 初始化星期
【单选题】
根据《公路电子不停车收费联网运营与服务规范》要求，ETC专用形象标识的基础色为 。___
【单选题】
ETC全国联网区域内所有ETC关键设备应符合国家和行业现行有关标准规定，并必须通过具备相关检测资质的 机构的型式检验。___
A. 第三方检测
B. 国家中心检测
C. 各省中心检测
D. 发行方检测
【单选题】
工作车不论是否安装ETC车载设备，其免费区间、有效期均按现行规定执行，由 审批，超出免费区间、有效期的正常缴费。___
A. 该单位负责人
B. 上级行业主管部门
C. 联网公司
D. 该单位责任部门
【单选题】
我省收费系统按照交通运输部 的相关要求，为军车提供通行服务。___
A. 《军车使用ETC系统技术要求》
B. 《全国高速公路电子不停车收费联网总体技术方案》
C. 《公路电子不停车收费联网运营服务与规范》
D. 《收费公路联网电子不停车收费技术要求》
【单选题】
按照《河南省高速公路收费站电子不停车收费（ETC）技术要求》规定，ETC车道系统中交易可靠性，应满足正常ETC车辆以 的速度通过ETC车道，每千笔交易不能有多于3次错误的性能指标要求。___
A. 10km/h
B. 20km/h
C. 30km/h
D. 40km/h
【单选题】
对于一个省内存在多个发行方主体的情况，省中心应指导各发行主体在发行用户卡时，每个发行主体的 应明确且唯一，以保证的用户卡网络编号以及发行方标识的唯一性。___
A. 运营商标识
B. 初始化年份
C. 初始化星期
D. 省级行政区划代码
【单选题】
ETC异地充值是指，当充值交易的 与发行方属不同省（区、市），则该笔交易称为异地充值。___
A. 发行方
B. 合作银行
C. 服务网点
D. 受理渠道
【单选题】
省级联网收费系统接入全国联网系统前，或联网省份内联网收费系统进行升级改造会影响到全国联网运营时，应通过 组织的入网测试。___
A. 国家中心
B. 省中心
C. 道路业主
D. 发行方
【单选题】
ETC设备。 ___
A. 不少于3入3出6条， 不少于2入2出4套
B. 不少于4入4出8条， 不少于3入3出6套
C. 不少于3入3出6条， 不少于3入3出6套
D. 不少于4入4出8条， 不少于4入4出8套
【单选题】
按照ETC全国联网运营基础保障要求，各省应建立收费系统运行监测体系，实时监测省内 运行情况，并按要求向国家中心报送监测数据。___
A. 收费车道
B. 省中心服务器
C. 监控室服务器D. 车道天线
【单选题】
ETC全国联网运营基础保障要求，各收费站应加强数据传输监控，具备 手段，确保数据传输安全、准确、及时。___
A. 应急传输
B. 双线传输
C. 防灾备份
D. U盘备份
【单选题】
根据《公路电子不停车收费联网运营和服务规范》规定，我省高速公路运营管理单位 内未能将黑名单下发到车道，造成某黑名单车辆通行高速公路，所产生的通行费损失由该单位承担。___
A. 16小时
B. 12小时
C. 8小时
D. 6小时
【单选题】
部级消费PSAM卡如有丢失，申请单位应在 个工作日内以书面形式报至河南省高速公路联网监控收费通信服务有限公司。___
【单选题】
信息高速公路是指____。___
A. Internet
B. 国家信息基础设施
C. 智能化高速公路建设
D. 高速公路的信息化建设
【单选题】
____负责统筹协调网络安全工作和相关监督管理工作。___
A. 国家网信部门
B. 国务院电信主管部门
C. 公安部门
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
关键信息基础设施的运营者应当自行或者委托网络安全服务机构对其网络的安全性和可能存在的风险____至少进行一次检测评估，并将检测评估情况和改进措施报送相关负责关键信息基础设施安全保护工作的部门。___
A. 每两年
B. 每年
C. 每半年
D. 每季度
【单选题】
国家支持网络运营者之间在网络安全信息____、____、____和______等方面进行合作，提高网络运营者的安全保障能力。___
A. 发布 收集 分析 事故处理
B. 收集 分析 管理 应急处置
C. 收集 分析 通报 应急处置
D. 审计 转发 处置 事故处理
推荐试题
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫幼虫监测指标。___
A. 容器指数
B. 刺叮指数
C. 房屋指数
D. 布雷图指数
