【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,下列金属制中,工程量既可以以米计量,又可以以平方米计量的是___。
A. 成品栅栏
B. 成品雨篷
C. 金属网栏
D. 后浇带金属网
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相关试题
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013)的规定,关于金属门窗套工程量计算,说法正确的是___
A. 按设计图示尺寸以长度计算
B. 按设计图示尺寸以投影面积计算
C. 按设计图示尺寸以展开面积计算
D. 并入门窗工程量不另计算
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,保温隔热墙的工程量应___。
A. 按设计图示尺寸以体积计算
B. 按设计图示尺寸以面积计算
C. 按设计图示以墙体高度计算
D. 按设计图示以墙体中心线长度计算
【单选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》(GB/T50353~2013)的规定,围护结构不垂直于平面的楼层,其建筑面积___。
A. 按其外墙结构外围水平面积计算
B. 按其顶盖水平投影面积的 1/2 计算
C. 按其结构底板水平投影面积计算
D. 按其底板面的外墙外围水平面积计算
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013)的规定,关于保温、隔的工程量计算,说法正确的是___。
A. 保温隔热屋面工程量按设计图示尺寸以体积计算
B. 保温隔热屋面工程量按设计图示尺寸以面积计算,扣除面积>0.3 ㎡孔洞及占位面积
C. 保温隔热墙面工程量计算时门窗洞口侧壁以及与墙相连的柱,不计入保温墙体工程量内
D. 保温隔热墙面工程量按设计图示以长度计算
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,关于墙面喷刷涂料工程量计算,说法正确的是___。
A. 按设计图示尺寸以面积计算
B. 按设计图示尺寸以单面外围面积计算
C. 按设计图示尺寸以长度计算
D. 按设计图示尺寸以质量计算
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,关于木门工量计算,说法错误的是___
A. 木质门工程量按设计图示数量计算
B. 木质连窗门工程量按设计图示洞口尺寸以面积计算
C. 木质防火门工程量按设计图示框的中心线以延长米计算
D. 木门框工程量按设计图示数量计算【答案】C
【单选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》(GB/T50353--2013)的规定,某建筑物层高为 3.6m,首层有一大厅,净高 7.2m,其大厅建筑面积应按___计算。
A. 1 层
B. 1.5 层
C. 2 层
D. 2.5 层
【单选题】
某住宅建筑各层外墙结构外围水平面积均为 400 ㎡,共 6 层,该建筑中有一条与室内通的 宽 度 为 300mm 的 变 形 缝 , 缝 长 为 10m 。 根 据 《 建 筑 工 程 建 筑 面 积 计 算 规 范 》(GB/T50353--2013)的规定,该建筑物的建筑面积为___
A. 2382 ㎡
B. 2400 ㎡
C. 2403 ㎡
D. 2418 ㎡
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,土方工程量算中,虚方指未经碾压、堆积时间为___的土壤。
A. 不大于半年
B. 不小于半年
C. 不大于 1 年
D. 不小于 1 年
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,在吊顶天棚工程量计算中不扣除___。
A. 单个>0.3 ㎡孔洞所占的面积
B. 独立柱所占的面积
C. 与天棚相连的窗帘盒所占的面积
D. 检查口所占的面积
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013),天棚抹灰工程量计正确的是___。
A. 应扣除间壁墙、垛所占面积
B. 带梁天棚的梁两侧抹灰面积不计算
C. 锯齿形楼梯底板抹灰按展开面积计算
D. 板式楼梯底面抹灰按水平投影面积计算
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,关于防腐涂工程量计算,说法错误的是___。
A. 按设计图示尺寸以质量计算
B. 立面防腐需扣除面积>0.3 ㎡孔洞所占面积
C. 平面防腐需扣除柱、垛所占面积
D. 按设计图示尺寸以面积计算
【单选题】
根据《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB50010-2010)的规定,设计使用年限为 100 年的环境中使用的 C30 混凝土板中,直径为 20mm 的最外层钢筋的保护层的最小厚度为___。
A. 15mm
B. 18mm
C. 20mm
D. 21mm
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,保温隔热墙的工程量应___。
A. 按设计图示尺寸以体积计算
B. 按设计图示尺寸以面积计算
C. 按设计图示以墙体高度计算
D. 按设计图示以墙体中心线长度计算
【多选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》(GB/T50353--2013)的规定,关于建筑面积的计算说法正确的有___。
A. 建筑物结构层高在 2.20m 及以上者应计算全面积
B. 形成建筑空间的坡屋顶,结构层高在 2.10m 及以上的部位应计算全面积
C. 结构层高指楼面或地面结构层上表面至上部结构层上表面之间的垂直距离
D. 结构净高指楼面或地面结构层上表面至上部结构层下表面之间的垂直距离
E. 形成建筑空间的坡屋顶,结构净高在 1.20m 以下的部位不应计算建筑面积
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013),砖基础工程量计算确的 有___。
A. 按设计图示尺寸以体积计算
B. 扣除构造柱所占体积
C. 扣除大放脚 T 形接头处的重叠部分
D. 内墙基础长度按内墙净长线计算
E. 外墙基础长度按外墙中心线计算【答案】ABDE
【多选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》 GBT50353--2013),不计算建筑面积的项目有___
A. 屋顶的水箱
B. 建筑物内的操作平台、上料平台
C. 专用的消防钢楼梯
D. 建筑物内的设备层、管道层
E. 门厅内设置的走廊【答案】ABC
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,关于天棚工量计算,说法正确的有___。
A. 天棚抹灰工程量应扣除垛、柱所占面积
B. 采光天棚工程量按设计图示尺寸以水平投影面积计算
C. 送风口工程量按设计图示数量计算
D. 装饰网架吊顶工程量按设计图示尺寸以水平投影面积计算
E. 带梁天棚的梁两侧抹灰面积并人天棚面积内
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013)的规定,下列属于安文明施工中的环境保护的有___。
A. 生活垃圾清理外运
B. 施工现场临时设施的装饰装修
C. 现场施工机械设备降低噪声措施
D. 现场工人的防暑降温
E. 现场治安综合治理
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013)的规定,关于门窗工程量计算,说法正确的有___。
A. 金属卷帘门以樘计量时,按设计图示数量计算
B. 木门窗套以米计量时,按设计图示中心以延长米计算
C. 金属塑钢窗以平方米计量时,按设计图示洞口尺寸以面积计算
D. 窗帘以米计量时,按设计图示尺寸以成活后长度计算
E. 石材窗台板按设计图示尺寸以长度计算
【多选题】
根据《建筑面积计算规范》 GB/T50353--2013)的规定,关于形成建筑空间的坡屋顶的建筑面积的计算,说法正确的有___。
A. 结构净高小于 1.20m 的,不应计算建筑面积
B. 结构净高小于 1.20m 的,应计算 1/2 建筑面积
C. 结构净高等于 2.10m 的,应计算 1/2 建筑面积
D. 结构净高等于 2.10m 的,应计算全面积
E. 结构净高大于 2.10m 的,应计算全面积
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,关于土方工量的计算,说法正确的有___。
A. 平整场地工程量按设计图示尺寸以建筑物首层建筑面积计算
B. 挖沟槽土方工程量按设计图示尺寸以基础底面积乘以挖土深度计算
C. 挖流砂工程量按设计图示位置、界限以体积计算
D. 管沟土方工程量按设计图示以管道中心线长度计算
E. 回填方工程量按设计图示尺寸以主墙间净面积计算
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,关于金属结工程量计算,说法正确的有___。
A. 钢托架工程量按设计图示数量计算
B. 钢桁架工程量按设计图示尺寸以质量计算
C. 钢桁架工程量计算不扣除孔眼的质量
D. 钢托架工程量计算时应计入焊条、铆钉、螺栓的质量
E. 钢架桥工程量按设计图示尺寸以质量计算
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013),现浇混凝土工程量算正确的有___。
A. 构造柱工程量包括嵌接墙体部分
B. 框架柱的柱高应自柱基上表面至柱顶高度计算
C. 梁工程量不包括伸入墙内的梁头体积
D. 墙体工程量包括墙垛及突出墙面部分体积
E. 无梁板按板和柱帽体积之和计算
【多选题】
根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》,下列关于建设工程安全生产责任的说法,正确的是___。
A. 设计单位应与设计文件中注明涉及施工安全的重点部位和环节
B. 施工单位对于安全作业费用有其他用途时需经建设单位批准
C. 施工单位应对管理人员的作业人员每年至少进行一次安全生产教育培训
D. 施工单位应向作业人员提供安全防护用具和安全防护服装
E. 施工单位应自施工起重机械验收合格之日起 60 日内向有关部门登记
【多选题】
根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》,施工单位对列入工程概算的安全作业环境及安全施 工措施所需费用,应当用于___。
A. 施工安全防护设施的采购
B. 施工机械设备的更新
C. 施工机具安全性能的检测
D. 安全施工措施的落实
E. 安全生产条件的改善
【多选题】
《建筑法》规定的建筑许可内容有___。
A. 施工工程施工许可
B. 建筑工程监理许可
C. 建筑工程规划许可
D. 从业资格许可
E. 建筑投资规模许可
【多选题】
根 据 《建筑法》,关于建筑工程承包的说法,正确的有___。
A. 承包单位应在其资质等级许可的业务范围内承揽工程
B. 大型建筑工程可由两个以上的承包单位联合共同承包
C. 除总承包合同约定的分包外,工程分包须经建设单位认可
D. 总承包单位就分包工程对建设单位不承担连带责任
E. 分包单位可将其分包的工程再分包
【多选题】
根据《建设工程质量管理条例》建设工程竣工验收应具备的条件有___。
A. 有完整的技术档案和施工管理资料
B. 有勘察、设计、施工,监督单位分别签署的质量合格文件
C. 有施工单位签署的工程保修书
D. 有工程款结清证明文件
E. 有工程使用的主要建筑材料的进场实验报告
【多选题】
根据《建设工程质量管理条例》,关于施工单位承揽工程的说法,正确的有___。
A. 施工单位应在资质等级许可的范围内承揽工程
B. 施工单位不得以其他施工单位的名义承揽工程
C. 施工单位可允许个人以本单位的名义承揽工程
D. 施工单位不得转包所承揽的工程
E. 施工单位不得分包所承揽的工程
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013)的规定,下列属于安文明施工中的环境保护的有___。
A. 生活垃圾清理外运
B. 施工现场临时设施的装饰装修
C. 现场施工机械设备降低噪声措施
D. 现场工人的防暑降温
E. 现场治安综合治理
【多选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》(GB/T50353--2013)的规定,关于建筑面积的计算说法正确的有___。
A. 建筑物结构层高在 2.20m 及以上者应计算全面积
B. 形成建筑空间的坡屋顶,结构层高在 2.10m 及以上的部位应计算全面积
C. 结构层高指楼面或地面结构层上表面至上部结构层上表面之间的垂直距离
D. 结构净高指楼面或地面结构层上表面至上部结构层下表面之间的垂直距离
E. 形成建筑空间的坡屋顶,结构净高在 1.20m 以下的部位不应计算建筑面积
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013),砖基础工程量计算确的有___。
A. 按设计图示尺寸以体积计算
B. 扣除构造柱所占体积
C. 扣除大放脚 T 形接头处的重叠部分
D. 内墙基础长度按内墙净长线计算
E. 外墙基础长度按外墙中心线计算
【多选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》 GBT50353--2013),不计算建筑面积的项目有___
A. 屋顶的水箱
B. 建筑物内的操作平台、上料平台
C. 专用的消防钢楼梯
D. 建筑物内的设备层、管道层
E. 门厅内设置的走廊
【单选题】
关于钢筋混凝土预制桩施工,说法正确的是___。
A. 基坑较大时,打桩宜从周边向中间进行
B. 打桩宜采用重锤低击
C. 钢筋混凝土预制桩堆放层数不超过2层
D. 桩体混凝土强度达到设计强度的70%方可运输
【单选题】
对使用钢丝的预应力混凝土,其混凝土拌和用水的氯离子含量不得超过___mg/L。
A. 300
B. 350
C. 500
D. 550
【单选题】
现场采用重叠法预制钢筋混凝土桩时,上层桩的浇筑应等到下层桩混凝土强度达到设计强度等级的___。
A. 30%
B. 60%
C. 70%
D. 100%
【单选题】
反铲挖掘机适用于开挖___的砂土或黏土。
A. I-1V级
B. I-III级
C. I-11级
D. I级
【单选题】
为防止大体积混凝土结构产生裂缝,降低混凝土的温度应力,应该采用的方法有___。
A. 用普通硅酸盐水泥
B. 掺入适当粉煤灰
C. 加快浇筑速度
D. 增加水泥用量
【单选题】
有关卷材防水屋面施工,下列说法中错误的是___。
A. 平行于屋脊的搭接缝应顺流水方向搭接
B. 先进行细部构造处理
C. 搭接缝宜留在沟底而不宜留在天沟侧面
D. 同一层相邻两幅卷材短边搭接缝错开不应小于500mm
推荐试题
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立