【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013)的规定，关于门窗工程量计算，说法正确的有___。
A. 金属卷帘门以樘计量时，按设计图示数量计算
B. 木门窗套以米计量时，按设计图示中心以延长米计算
C. 金属塑钢窗以平方米计量时，按设计图示洞口尺寸以面积计算
D. 窗帘以米计量时，按设计图示尺寸以成活后长度计算
E. 石材窗台板按设计图示尺寸以长度计算
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【多选题】
根据《建筑面积计算规范》 GB/T50353--2013)的规定，关于形成建筑空间的坡屋顶的建筑面积的计算，说法正确的有___。
A. 结构净高小于 1.20m 的，不应计算建筑面积
B. 结构净高小于 1.20m 的，应计算 1/2 建筑面积
C. 结构净高等于 2.10m 的，应计算 1/2 建筑面积
D. 结构净高等于 2.10m 的，应计算全面积
E. 结构净高大于 2.10m 的，应计算全面积
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定，关于土方工量的计算，说法正确的有___。
A. 平整场地工程量按设计图示尺寸以建筑物首层建筑面积计算
B. 挖沟槽土方工程量按设计图示尺寸以基础底面积乘以挖土深度计算
C. 挖流砂工程量按设计图示位置、界限以体积计算
D. 管沟土方工程量按设计图示以管道中心线长度计算
E. 回填方工程量按设计图示尺寸以主墙间净面积计算
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定，关于金属结工程量计算，说法正确的有___。
A. 钢托架工程量按设计图示数量计算
B. 钢桁架工程量按设计图示尺寸以质量计算
C. 钢桁架工程量计算不扣除孔眼的质量
D. 钢托架工程量计算时应计入焊条、铆钉、螺栓的质量
E. 钢架桥工程量按设计图示尺寸以质量计算
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)，现浇混凝土工程量算正确的有___。
A. 构造柱工程量包括嵌接墙体部分
B. 框架柱的柱高应自柱基上表面至柱顶高度计算
C. 梁工程量不包括伸入墙内的梁头体积
D. 墙体工程量包括墙垛及突出墙面部分体积
E. 无梁板按板和柱帽体积之和计算
【多选题】
根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》，下列关于建设工程安全生产责任的说法，正确的是___。
A. 设计单位应与设计文件中注明涉及施工安全的重点部位和环节
B. 施工单位对于安全作业费用有其他用途时需经建设单位批准
C. 施工单位应对管理人员的作业人员每年至少进行一次安全生产教育培训
D. 施工单位应向作业人员提供安全防护用具和安全防护服装
E. 施工单位应自施工起重机械验收合格之日起 60 日内向有关部门登记
【多选题】
根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》，施工单位对列入工程概算的安全作业环境及安全施 工措施所需费用，应当用于___。
A. 施工安全防护设施的采购
B. 施工机械设备的更新
C. 施工机具安全性能的检测
D. 安全施工措施的落实
E. 安全生产条件的改善
【多选题】
《建筑法》规定的建筑许可内容有___。
A. 施工工程施工许可
B. 建筑工程监理许可
C. 建筑工程规划许可
D. 从业资格许可
E. 建筑投资规模许可
【多选题】
根 据 《建筑法》，关于建筑工程承包的说法，正确的有___。
A. 承包单位应在其资质等级许可的业务范围内承揽工程
B. 大型建筑工程可由两个以上的承包单位联合共同承包
C. 除总承包合同约定的分包外，工程分包须经建设单位认可
D. 总承包单位就分包工程对建设单位不承担连带责任
E. 分包单位可将其分包的工程再分包
【多选题】
根据《建设工程质量管理条例》建设工程竣工验收应具备的条件有___。
A. 有完整的技术档案和施工管理资料
B. 有勘察、设计、施工，监督单位分别签署的质量合格文件
C. 有施工单位签署的工程保修书
D. 有工程款结清证明文件
E. 有工程使用的主要建筑材料的进场实验报告
【多选题】
根据《建设工程质量管理条例》，关于施工单位承揽工程的说法，正确的有___。
A. 施工单位应在资质等级许可的范围内承揽工程
B. 施工单位不得以其他施工单位的名义承揽工程
C. 施工单位可允许个人以本单位的名义承揽工程
D. 施工单位不得转包所承揽的工程
E. 施工单位不得分包所承揽的工程
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013)的规定，下列属于安文明施工中的环境保护的有___。
A. 生活垃圾清理外运
B. 施工现场临时设施的装饰装修
C. 现场施工机械设备降低噪声措施
D. 现场工人的防暑降温
E. 现场治安综合治理
【多选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》(GB/T50353--2013)的规定，关于建筑面积的计算说法正确的有___。
A. 建筑物结构层高在 2.20m 及以上者应计算全面积
B. 形成建筑空间的坡屋顶，结构层高在 2.10m 及以上的部位应计算全面积
C. 结构层高指楼面或地面结构层上表面至上部结构层上表面之间的垂直距离
D. 结构净高指楼面或地面结构层上表面至上部结构层下表面之间的垂直距离
E. 形成建筑空间的坡屋顶，结构净高在 1.20m 以下的部位不应计算建筑面积
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)，砖基础工程量计算确的有___。
A. 按设计图示尺寸以体积计算
B. 扣除构造柱所占体积
C. 扣除大放脚 T 形接头处的重叠部分
D. 内墙基础长度按内墙净长线计算
E. 外墙基础长度按外墙中心线计算
【多选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》 GBT50353--2013)，不计算建筑面积的项目有___
A. 屋顶的水箱
B. 建筑物内的操作平台、上料平台
C. 专用的消防钢楼梯
D. 建筑物内的设备层、管道层
E. 门厅内设置的走廊
【单选题】
关于钢筋混凝土预制桩施工，说法正确的是___。
A. 基坑较大时，打桩宜从周边向中间进行
B. 打桩宜采用重锤低击
C. 钢筋混凝土预制桩堆放层数不超过2层
D. 桩体混凝土强度达到设计强度的70%方可运输
【单选题】
对使用钢丝的预应力混凝土，其混凝土拌和用水的氯离子含量不得超过___mg/L。
A. 300
B. 350
C. 500
D. 550
【单选题】
现场采用重叠法预制钢筋混凝土桩时，上层桩的浇筑应等到下层桩混凝土强度达到设计强度等级的___。
A. 30%
B. 60%
C. 70%
D. 100%
【单选题】
反铲挖掘机适用于开挖___的砂土或黏土。
A. I-1V级
B. I-III级
C. I-11级
D. I级
【单选题】
为防止大体积混凝土结构产生裂缝，降低混凝土的温度应力，应该采用的方法有___。
A. 用普通硅酸盐水泥
B. 掺入适当粉煤灰
C. 加快浇筑速度
D. 增加水泥用量
【单选题】
有关卷材防水屋面施工，下列说法中错误的是___。
A. 平行于屋脊的搭接缝应顺流水方向搭接
B. 先进行细部构造处理
C. 搭接缝宜留在沟底而不宜留在天沟侧面
D. 同一层相邻两幅卷材短边搭接缝错开不应小于500mm
【单选题】
钢管桩顶端与承台的连接时，桩头嵌入承台内的长度不小于___。
A. 钢管桩外径长度
B. 钢管桩内径长度
C. 钢管粧外径长度的2倍
D. 钢管桩内径长度的2倍
【单选题】
对于路基基底的处理，下列说法正确的是___。
A. 基底土密实稳定，且地面横坡缓于1:10，填方高大于0.5m时，基底可不处理
B. 基底土密实稳定，且地面横坡为1:10～1:5时，基底可不处理
C. 基底为松土或耕地时，只需清除有机土、种植土、草皮等
D. 基底填筑前应压实，高速公路压实度不小于80%
【单选题】
不需要对某批进场钢筋进行化学成分检验的情况是___。
A. 钢筋脆断
B. 钢筋表面有裂纹与折叠
C. 钢筋焊接性能不良
【单选题】
先张法采用重叠法生产预应力构件时,应待下层构件的混凝土强度达到___N/mm2后,方可浇筑上层构件的混凝土。
A. 1.2
B. 1.5
C. 3.0
D. 5.0
【单选题】
桥梁承载结构施工方法中，投入施工设备和施工用钢量相对较少的是___。
A. 转体施工法
B. 顶推法
C. 移动模架逐孔施工法
D. 提升与浮运施工
【单选题】
在砂夹卵石层中，桥梁墩台钢筋混凝土预制桩基础的施工方法宜选用___。
A. 射水沉桩
B. 静力压桩
C. 振动沉桩
D. 锤击沉淀
【单选题】
先张法预应力混凝土的灌浆用水泥浆中氯离子含量不应超过水泥重量___
A. 0.03%
B. 0.06%
C. 0.3%
D. 0.6%
【单选题】
城市建筑的基础工程，采用地下连续墙施工的主要优点在于___。
A. 开挖基坑的土方外运方便
B. 墙段之间接头质量易控制，施工方便
C. 施工技术简单，便于管理
D. 施工振动小，周边干扰小
【单选题】
矩形沉井施工中定位垫木一般设置为___。
A. 在两短边，每边2个
B. 在四边，每边1个
C. 在两长边，每边2个
D. 在四边，每边2个
【单选题】
建筑涂饰工程中刷涂法的施工顺序，下列___项是不妥的。
A. 宜先难后易
B. 宜先左后右
C. 宜先上后下
D. 宜先面后边
【单选题】
下列关于沉井纠偏方法的表述，不正确的是___。
A. 沉井中心线与设计中心线不重合可先在一侧挖土，使沉井倾斜，然后均匀挖土
B. 沉井向某侧倾斜可用偏心压重纠偏
C. 采用触变泥浆润滑套时可采用导向木纠偏
D. 小沉井或矩形沉井短边产生偏差可在下沉少的一侧外部用压力水冲井壁附近的土并加偏心压重
【单选题】
员应报备案的单位是___。
A. 企业技术管理部门
B. 工程所在地造价管理部门
C. 省级或行业工程造价管理机构
D. 住房和城乡建设部标准定额研究所
【单选题】
有关卷材防水屋面施工，下列说法中错误的是___。
A. 距屋面周边800mm内及叠层铺贴的各层之间应采用满粘法
B. 采用满粘法施工时，找平层的分隔缝处宜空铺，其宽度为100mm
C. 上下层卷材长边搭接缝应错开，且不应小于幅宽的1/2
D. 铺贴天沟、檐沟卷材时，宜顺天沟、檐沟方向
【单选题】
有地下防水要求的砌体结构，其砌筑用的水泥砂浆强度等级应为___
A. ≥M2.5
B. ≥M5
C. ≥M7.5
D. ≥M10
【单选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规则》(GB/T50353-2013)，关于有围护设施的檐廊的计算面积，说法正确的是___。
A. 按其结构顶板水平投影面积计算1/2面积
B. 按其结构底板水平投影面积计算1/2面积
C. 按其围护设施外围水平面积计算1/2面积
D. 不计算面积
【单选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》，场馆看台下的建筑面积的计算，正确的是___。
A. 不计算建筑面积
B. 结构净高在2.10m及以上的部位应计算全面积
C. 结构层高在2.10m及以上的部位应计算全面积
D. 结构净高在1.20m以下的部位应计算1/2面积
【单选题】
软土路基施工时，地表下0.5-3.0m之间的软土处治采用___。
A. 换填法
B. 表层处理法
C. 重压法
D. 稳定剂处置法
【单选题】
沉井施工采用不排水挖土下沉，应使并内水面高出井外水面___m，以防流沙。
【单选题】
单层建筑物的高度是指___。
A. 室外地面标高至屋而板板面结构标高之间的垂直距离
B. 室外地面标高至屋面板板底结构标高之间的垂直距离
C. 室内地面标高至屋面板板底结构标高之间的垂直距离
D. 室内地而标高至屋面板板面结构标高之间的垂直距离
【单选题】
某有永久性顶盖无围护结构的加油站，其顶盖水平投影面积为600m2，加油站内设有休息室，休息室的外围护结构水平面积为50m2，则该加油站的总建筑面积为___m2。
A. 625
B. 325
C. 350
D. 650
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
