【单选题】
为了控制鼠疫疫情，对染疫入境航空器应当采取___措施。
A. 灭鼠＋除污
B. 灭鼠＋灭蚊
C. 灭鼠＋灭蚤
D. 灭鼠＋灭蝇
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相关试题
【单选题】
对染有黄热病的船舶,在没有完成灭蚊以前限制该船与陆地和其他船舶的距离不少于___。
A. 100米
B. 200米
C. 300米
D. 400米
【单选题】
尚未取得或者已被吊销《出入境检疫处理单位核准证书》《从业证》和营业执照，擅自从事出入境检疫处理工作的，由海关责令改正，处以___罚款。
A. 1万元以下
B. 3万元以下
C. 5万元以下
D. 10万元以下
【单选题】
检疫处理单位应妥善保存检疫处理工作记录、检疫处理结果报告单、检疫处理方案及效果评价等相关资料，保存期为___。
【单选题】
《出入境检疫处理单位和人员管理办法》规定，《出入境检疫处理人员从业资格证》有效期为___。
【单选题】
作出出入境检疫处理单位核准决定的，应当自作出决定之日起___颁发并送达《出入境检疫处理单位核准证书》
A. 5日内
B. 7日内
C. 10日内
D. 15日内
【单选题】
海关在现场查验过程中发现符合检疫处理指征的，应向交通工具负责人、货主或者代理人出具___。
A. 卫生处理结果报告单
B. 检验检疫处理通知书
C. 卫生处理原始记录单
D. 卫生处理通知书
【单选题】
___不属于出入境检疫处理高风险业务。
A. 交通工具的熏蒸处理
B. 突发公共卫生事件检疫处理
C. 发现检疫性有害生物并需要检疫处理的
D. 废旧物品的消毒处理
【单选题】
___不属于卫生处理监管工作检查重点。
A. 检验检疫处理通知书
B. 检疫处理结果报告单
C. 检疫处理原始记录单
D. 报关单
【单选题】
《检疫处理结果报告单》中，___不是必填内容。
A. 处理药剂
B. 处理时间
C. 散毒时间
D. 处理方法
【单选题】
当发现病媒生物应当实施卫生处理时，应开具___告知当事人。
A. 《检疫处理工作记录》
B. 《检疫处理业务联系单》
C. 《检疫处理结果报告单》
D. 《检验检疫处理通知书》
【单选题】
检疫处理单位应当根据不同类型的卫生处理任务制定相应的___，明确检疫处理人员、药品、器械以及防护用品等配置要求，报当地检验检疫机构备案。
A. 检疫处理计划
B. 检疫处理方案
C. 检疫处理规范
D. 检疫处理作业指导书
【单选题】
《检验检疫处理通知书》上注明，要对一艘国际航行船舶进行喷洒除虫处理，资质类别为___的检疫处理单位符合上述卫生处理作业要求。
A. A类-船舶熏蒸
B. B类-普通熏蒸
C. C类-消毒处理（除熏蒸外）
D. D类-除虫灭鼠（药物和器械）
【单选题】
出入境检疫处理按照实施方式和技术要求分为___。
【单选题】
检疫处理单位法人变更，应当于变更之日起___，到颁发《核准证书》的直属海关申请办理变更手续。
A. 10日内
B. 20日内
C. 30日内
D. 40日内
【单选题】
检疫处理人员未按照技术要求和操作规程进行操作的，由海关给予警告或者处以___罚款。
A. 1000元以下
B. 2000元以下
C. 5000元以下
D. 10000元以下
【单选题】
下列关于卫生处理药品储存管理的表述，错误的是___：
A. 保管人员应为健康成年人，经过专业培训，持证上岗
B. 贮存卫生处理药物的仓库，应建立严格的出入库管理制度
C. 药品入库验收应在库房外安全地点进行
D. 药品出库，应按生产日期选用最新的药品出库
【单选题】
出入境口岸除虫效果快速评价方法中的虫样法，在除虫开始前，将效果检测虫样放入虫样笼中，每笼中的效果检测虫样与虫样笼不得少于___
A. 5头、5笼
B. 8头、5笼
C. 10头、5笼
D. 12头、8笼
【单选题】
入出境霍乱染疫列车卫生处理范围不包括：___
A. 载有染疫人的车厢
B. 载有染疫人车厢的相邻车厢
C. 染疫列车停靠周围50米
D. 本口岸同时段所有入出境列车
【单选题】
对集装箱实施熏蒸处理，投药2小时进行浓度测定，平均熏蒸剂浓度不应低于投药量的___。
A. 78%
B. 65%
C. 50%
D. 30%
【单选题】
使用含氯消毒剂对入出境船舶废弃物进行直接投药消毒，1000mL消毒物中需加入50mL含有效氯___的含氯消毒溶液，搅拌均匀，放置（D）。
A. 10000mL；30分钟
B. 10000 mL；60分钟
C. 20000 mL；60分钟
D. 20000 mL；120分钟
【单选题】
___的主要成分为季铵盐类。
A. 优莱洁环境消毒液
B. 泰胜消毒片
C. 漂白粉
D. 84消毒液
【单选题】
评价氯化消毒剂的简便指标是___。
A. 加氯总量
B. 含氯总量
C. 余氯量
D. 有效氯
【单选题】
携带活蚊的入出境航空器，应当实施___。
【单选题】
216. 航空器除鼠进行效果评价时粉剂法布设规格为___
A. 10厘米×10厘米
B. 15厘米×15厘米
C. 20厘米×20厘米
D. 30厘米×30厘米
【单选题】
航空器除鼠的效果评价，除鼠时间不应少于___。
A. 6小时
B. 12小时
C. 18小时
D. 24小时
【单选题】
船舶硫酰氟熏蒸除鼠投放药物时，投药分组进行，每组两人，在现场负责人的组织指挥下，按顺序自___而（），由里往外，由（A）风向到（）风向依次投药。
A. 上；下；下；上
B. 下；上；下；上
C. 上；下；上；下
D. 下；上；上；下
【单选题】
国际航行船舶硫酰氟除鼠中发生硫酰氟钢瓶泄漏时，应穿上防护服，戴上___，进行处理。
A. N95口罩
B. 普通口罩
C. 全面罩
D. 自给式呼吸器
【单选题】
入出境霍乱染疫航空器到达后，应先处理___。
A. 航空器入口处及通道
B. 染疫人的呕吐物、排泄物
C. 被污染的食物、餐具、用具
D. 染疫人使用过的厕所
【单选题】
实施蒸熏除鼠的列车要远离正常生产、作业区域或者使现场人员远离蒸熏列车，列车应调到安全的轨道，离开其他列车___以上。
A. 50 m
B. 100 m
C. 200 m
D. 400 m
【单选题】
列车熏蒸除鼠应安排好人员巡逻，密封和散毒时注意警戒，上风向___，下风向（C）内禁止列车、人员靠近。
A. 20 m；50 m
B. 40 m；80 m
C. 50 m；100 m
D. 80 m；200 m
【单选题】
入出境国际航行船舶熏蒸除鼠，采取靠泊熏蒸的，应安排人员在码头上巡逻，上风向___，下风向（B）内禁止船舶、人员靠近，以保证船舶熏蒸期间的安全。
A. 20 m；50 m
B. 50 m；80 m
C. 50 m；100 m
D. 80 m；200 m
【单选题】
发生硫酰氟药液沾入眼睛时，应立即用大量清洁流水冲洗眼睛至少___，并送医院检查治疗。
A. 2 min
B. 3 min
C. 4 min
D. 5 min
【单选题】
发生硫酰氟钢瓶泄漏时，应穿上防护服，戴上自给式呼吸器进行处理；不能立即解决时，应尽快将钢瓶移至空旷安全处或将其排空于___和熟石灰的混合物中。
【单选题】
船舶硫酰氟熏蒸除鼠投药、散毒时的个人防护措施是___。
A. 配戴医用口罩
B. 配戴自给多呼吸器、面罩
C. 配戴滤毒罐、面罩
D. 配戴N95口罩
【单选题】
霍乱染疫船舶的压舱水余氯量不低于___，且不应检出霍乱弧菌。
A. 0.1 mg/L
B. 0.5 mg/L
C. 1 mg/L
D. 5 mg/L
【单选题】
废旧船舶熏蒸散毒时，夜间应在船舶明显处所垂直悬挂___三盏灯号，表示本船正在散毒。
A. 红、红、红
B. 绿、红、绿
C. 绿、红、红
D. 红、绿、红
【单选题】
___不是国境口岸常用的熏蒸消毒药品。
A. 环氧乙烷
B. 溴甲烷
C. 过氧乙酸
D. 甲醛
【单选题】
为保证足够的消毒时间，消毒时间应从___开始计算。
A. 配药完成时
B. 开始施药时
C. 施药结束时
D. 开始配药时
【单选题】
___适用于虫患严重的出入境交通工具、集培箱、货物等可密闭的环境。
A. 超低容量喷雾
B. 施放胃毒剂
C. 熏蒸
D. 施放触杀剂
【单选题】
有机磷类杀虫剂中毒要及时应用___进行解毒。
A. 阿司匹林
B. 强的松
C. 安定
D. 阿托品
推荐试题
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
