刷题
导入试题
【多选题】
​下列哪些情况属于攀登作业:___​
A. 在建筑物周围搭拆脚手架​
B. 制作钢筋​
C. 张挂安全网​
D. 地面上的人员搬运材料​
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答案
AC
解析
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相关试题
【多选题】
​下列哪些情况属于施工现场的交叉作业:___​
A. 现场施工上部搭设脚手架​
B. 张挂安全网​
C. 吊运物料​
D. 地面上的人员搬运材料​
【多选题】
​下列哪些情况属于悬空作业:___​
A. 利用吊篮进行外装修​
B. 地面上的人员搬运材料​
C. 建筑施工中的构件吊装​
D. 悬挑或悬空梁板​
【多选题】
​生产施工中的高处作业主要包括()、交叉等五种基本类型___​
A. 临边​
B. 洞口​
C. 悬空​
D. 攀登​
【多选题】
​事实证明,()是减少和防止高处坠落和物体打击这类事故发生的重要措施,常称之为“三宝”.___​
A. 安全帽​
B. 安全带​
C. 安全网​
D. 安全鞋​
【多选题】
​下列选项正确的是___​
A. 对于洞口作业,可根据具体情况采取设防护栏杆、加盖板、张挂安全网与装栅门等措施。
B. 凡是临边作业,防护栏杆必须自下而上用安全网封闭​
C. 进行攀登作业时,作业人员要从规定的通道上下,不能在阳台之间等非规定通道进行攀登,也不得任意利用吊车车臂架等施工设备进行攀登。​
D. 进行悬空作业时,使用马凳,张挂安全网或其他安全措施;作业所用索具、脚手板、吊篮、吊笼、平台等设备,均需经技术鉴定方能使用。​
【多选题】
​下列选项正确的是___​
A. 施工前,应逐级进行安全技术教育交底,落实所有安全技术措施和个人防护用品,未经落实时不得进行施工。​
B. 高处作业中的安全标志、工具、仪表、电气设施和各种设备,必须在施工前加以检查,确认其完好,方能投入使用。​
C. 高处作业人员应头戴安全帽,身穿紧口工作服,脚穿防滑鞋,腰系安全带。​
D. 施工中对高处作业的安全技术设施发现有缺陷和隐患时,必须立即报告,及时解决。危及人身安全时,必须立即停止作业。​
【多选题】
​下列选项哪些属于从业人员的八项权利:___​
A. 知情权,即有权了解其作业场所和工作岗位存在的危险因素、防范措施和事故应急措施。
B. 建议权,即有权对本单位的安全生产工作提出建议。​
C. 拒绝权,即有权拒绝违章作业指挥和强令冒险作业。​
D. 紧急避险权,即发现直接危及人身安全的紧急情况时,有权停止作业或者在采取可能的应急措施后撤离作业场所。​
E. 依法向本单位提出要求赔偿的权利。
【多选题】
​从业人员的三项义务为___​
A. 自律遵规的义务,即从业人员在作业过程中,应当遵守本单位的安全生产规章制度和操作规程,服从管理,正确佩戴和使用劳动防护用品。​
B. 自觉学习安全生产知识的义务,要求掌握本职工作所需的安全生产知识,提高安全生产技能,增强事故预防和应急处理能力。​
C. 险情报告义务,即发现事故隐患和不安全因素及时向有关部门报告。​
D. 依法向本单位提出要求赔偿。​
【多选题】
​下列有关油漆现场防火要的描述正确的是___​
A. 喷漆、涂漆的场所应有良好的通风,禁止一切火源,采用防爆的电器设备,防止形成爆炸极限浓度,引起火灾或爆炸。​
B. 禁止与焊工同时间、同部位的上下交叉作业。​
C. 若因工艺或技术上的要求,使用易燃性脱漆剂时,一次涂刷脱漆剂量不宜过多,控制在能使漆膜起皱膨胀为宜,清除掉的漆膜要及时妥善处理。​
D. 使用脱漆剂时,应采用燃性脱漆剂。​
【多选题】
​下列有关脚手架拆除安全技术要求的描述正确的是___​
A. 作业人员戴安全帽、系安全带、穿软底鞋才允许上架作业。​
B. 应遵守由上而下,先搭后拆、先搭先拆的原则,可以上下同时进行拆除作业。​
C. 拆除时要统一指挥、上下呼应、动作协调,当解开与另一人有关的结扣时,应线通知对方,以防坠落。​
D. 拆立杆时,先抱住立杆再拆开后两个扣,拆除大横杆、斜撑、剪刀撑时,应先拆中间扣,然后托住中间,再解断头扣。​
【多选题】
​下列有关脚手架拆除安全技术要求的描述正确的是___​
A. 连墙杆应随拆除进行逐层拆除,拆抛撑前,应采用临时支撑柱,然后才能拆抛撑。​
B. 大片架子拆除后所预留的斜道、上料平台、通道等,应在大片架子拆除前先进行加固,以便拆除后确保其完整、安全和稳定。​
C. 拆下的材料应用绳索拴住,利用滑轮放下,严禁抛掷。​
D. 在拆架过程中,不能中途换人,如必须换人时,应将拆除情况交代清楚后方可离开。​
【多选题】
​下列有关脚手架搭设安全技术要求的描述正确的是___​
A. 脚手架操作面外侧应设两道护身栏和一道挡脚板或设一道护身栏,立挂安全网,下口封严,防护高度为1.5m。​
B. 可以用竹笆作脚手架。​
C. 脚手架高度在20m以下时可设置正反斜支撑。​
D. 脚手架个杆件相交伸出的端头均应大于10cm,以防止杆件滑脱。​
【多选题】
​下列有关脚手架搭设安全技术要求的描述正确的是___​
A. 脚手架操作面的端头处应绑两道防护栏杆。​
B. 因施工需要,立杆不能伸到基础时,经计算在断杆处加八字撑,将此断杆处的力分卸到两侧架子上。​
C. 建筑物顶部脚手架需高于坡屋面的挑檐板1.5m,高于平屋面女儿墙顶1m,高处部分要绑两道护身栏,并立挂安全网。​
D. 特殊脚手架和高度在20m(含)以上的高大脚手架,应有设计方案。高度10~20m的脚手架搭设前应有措施和交底。​
【多选题】
​下列有关脚手架搭棚材料质量安全要求的描述正确的是___​
A. 脚手架的绑扎材料可用8号镀锌铁丝或直径不小于10mm的麻绳或竹篾。​
B. 木质桥板应用厚度不小于50mm的杉木或松木板,宽度以200~300mm为宜。凡是腐朽、扭曲、斜纹、破裂和大横透节的不得使用。​
C. 竹片脚板,厚度不得小于50mm,螺栓孔也不得大于10mm,螺杆必须拧紧。​
D. 竹编脚手板,其两边的竹杠直径不得小于45mm,长度一般以2.2~3m,宽度以400mm为宜。​
【多选题】
​登高作业“10”不准包括___​
A. 患有登高禁忌症者,如患有高血压、心脏病、贫血、癫痫等的工人不登高。​
B. 未按规定办理登高作业审批手续的不登高。​
C. 暴雨、大雾、六级以上大风时,露天不登高。​
D. 梯子撑脚无防滑措施不登高;采用起重吊运、攀爬脚手架、攀爬设备等方式不登高。​
【多选题】
​地下结构的耐久性设计应符合下列规定:___​
A. 主体结构和使用期间不可更换的结构构件,应根据使用环境类别,按设计使用年限为100年的要求进行耐久性设计。​
B. 盾构法适用于第四纪地层、无侧限抗压强度中等偏低的地层和软岩地层的隧道施工;在硬质岩层和含有大量粗颗粒漂石、块石的地层不宜采用。​
C. 矿山法适用于从硬岩地层至具备一定自稳能力的第四纪地层的隧道施工。​
D. 使用期间可以更换且不影响运营的次要结构构件,可按设计使用年限50年的要求进行耐久性设计。​
【多选题】
​下列选项正确的是___​
A. 区间桥梁应按100年设计使用年限设计。​
B. 区间桥梁的建筑结构形式应满足城市景观和减振、降噪的要求。除大跨度需要外,不宜采用钢结构。​
C. 结构除应满足规定的强度外,应有足够的竖向刚度、横向刚度,并应保证结构的整体性和稳定性。​
D. 对于铺设无砟轨道结构的桥梁,应设立沉降观察基准。其测点布置、观测频次、观测周期,应按无作轨道铺设要求确定。​
【多选题】
1.混凝土箱梁桥在___
A. 在桥跨跨中梁端附近,腹板出现竖向裂缝并沿底板横向扩展
B. 在桥跨支点附近,腹板出现45°方向的斜裂缝并沿顶板横向扩展
C. 在跨中梁段范围内,顶板底面出现相互平行的纵向裂缝
D. 箱梁底板内侧靠近腹板处出现纵向裂缝并向腹板斜向扩展
【多选题】
铺装层作业验收标准___
A. 桥面找平层表面无纵横裂缝,剥落
B. 垫层抹平无坑洼,与原污工联牢
C. 桥面防水层平顺密实,与边墙及泄水孔衔接严密,无渗漏现象,失效面积不大于10m²
D. 保护层厚度不小于30mm,坡度不小于3%,压实抹平,无裂损
E. 泄水孔畅通,周围无渗水
【判断题】
结构维修修程分为三类:巡检、维修和大修
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
结构巡检:是对结构设施进行巡检,及时准确填写日常巡检记录
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
结构维修:维修分为综合维修和临时补修
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
杭州地铁隧道结构通常采用盾构机掘进,并用钢筋混凝土管片进行拼装
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
"钢筋混凝土管片制作应表面应平整,允许局部缺棱、掉角、麻面和露筋;
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
车站主要结构包括结构顶底板、中板、框架梁柱、承重墙等
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
防水混凝土的变形缝、施工缝、后浇带、穿管道、埋设件等设置和构造,均须符合设计要求,严禁有渗漏
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
全埋式地下防水工程的变形缝应为环状
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
半地下防水工程的变形缝应为U字形
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
当结构变形或管道伸缩量较大时,穿墙管可采用主管直接埋入混凝土内的固定式防水法
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
当结构变形或管道伸缩量较大或有更换要求时,应采用套管式防水法
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
两幅卷材短边和长边的搭接宽度均不应小于100mm
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
采用多层卷材时,上下两层和相邻两幅卷材的接缝应错开1/3幅宽,且两层卷材不得相互垂直铺贴
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
厚度小于3mm的高聚物改性沥青防水卷材,采用热熔法施工
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
卷材防水层的搭接缝应粘(焊)结牢固,密封严密,不得有皱折、翘边和鼓泡等缺陷
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
侧墙卷材防水层的保护层与防水层应粘结牢固,结合紧密、厚度均匀一致
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
涂料防水层的平均厚度应符合设计要求,最小厚度不得小于设计厚度的80%
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
结构工班员工及委外维保单位人员必须坚持为“安全第一、预防为主”的方针
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
“三不离”:维修完不复查试验好不离开;发现故障不排除不离开;发现异状、异味、异声不查明原因不离开
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
“三不动”:未联系登记好不动;对设备性能、状态不清楚不动;正在使用中的设备不动
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
“四不放过”: 事故原因不查清不放过、责任人员未处理不放过、整改措施未落实不放过、有关人员未受到教育不放过
A. 对
B. 错
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【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
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The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
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