相关试题
【单选题】
应用文写作过程中，对议论这一表达方式的要求不恰当的是___。
A. 态度要明确
B. 要长篇大论
C. 语言要直截了当
D. 论证要严谨
【单选题】
关于总结、简报等机关常用事务文书的特点，错误的一项是___。
A. 较强的政策性
B. 一定的指导性
C. 大体规范的格式
D. 明确的法定效力
【单选题】
在公文正文三要素理论中，“主旨”要素是公文的___。
A. 中心意图
B. 依据和前提
C. 篇幅最长部分
D. 相关要求
【单选题】
会议纪要的写作首先应做到___。
A. 突出首长讲话
B. 对会议议题进行更改
C. 记载会议议定事项
D. 详细完整地记录会议过程
【单选题】
下列请示的结束语较为得体的是___。
A. 以上事项，请尽快批准
B. 以上所请，如有异议，请来函商洽
C. 所请事关重大，不可延误，务必于本月10日前答复
D. 妥否，请批复
【单选题】
关于函的写作要求错误的一项是___。
A. 须一函一事
B. 行文简洁
C. 措辞得体
D. 要以教育引导为目的
【单选题】
就公文语言特点来说，删繁就简、删长就短是指___。
A. 用词准确
B. 文字简洁
C. 造句符合语言规范
D. 语言平实
【单选题】
“巧妇难为无米之炊”形容文章缺少___
【单选题】
“机关公文是各级机关在处理公务的过程中形成和使用的具有法定效力和规范体式的文书。”一句所使用的说明方法是___。
A. 分类说明
B. 数字说明
C. 下定义说明
D. 诠释说明
【单选题】
收受、办理或执行公文的机关为___。
A. 抄送机关
B. 主送机关
C. 发文机关
D. 责任单位
【单选题】
机关公文区别于其他文书的本质特点是___。
A. 能够传播知识
B. 具有查考价值
C. 属于书面文字材料
D. 具有法定的效力和规范的格式
【单选题】
以下不能用于向下级单位安排和部署工作的文种是___。
【单选题】
转发下级机关来文时使用的文种为___。
【单选题】
请示文种的写作要求为___。
A. 指示明确，可操作性强
B. 一文一事，不得多头主送
C. 以教育引导为目的
D. 行文语气直率强硬，毋庸置疑
【单选题】
下列属于常用事务文书的是___。
A. 通告
B. 会议纪要
C. 调研报告
D. 报告
【单选题】
各级单位或个人对即将开展的工作做出设想和安排的书面材料为___。
A. 简报
B. 计划
C. 总结
D. 典型材料
【单选题】
___是组织全面了解、考察干部及群众进行民主评议的重要依据。
A. 调研报告
B. 报告
C. 会议纪录
D. 述职报告
【单选题】
在一篇应用文档中，不可以被省略的要素是___。
A. 目的主旨
B. 意图主旨
C. 理论依据
D. 事实依据
【单选题】
词语“根据”、“遵照”、“认为”通常揭示的是___。
A. 理论依据
B. 事实依据
C. 目的主旨
D. 意图主旨
【单选题】
___是应用文确立主旨的直接原因。
A. 领导意图
B. 国家政策
C. 工作实践
D. 上级文件
【单选题】
公文有了明确的主旨，可以“言之有道”，有了严密的___才能“言之有序”。
A. 材料
B. 结构
C. 语言
D. 行文规则
【单选题】
根据正文三要素理论，下列应用文结构不正确的是___。
A. 主旨+依据+分旨
B. 主旨+依据
C. 主旨+分旨
D. 分旨+依据
【单选题】
批复的正文部分通常首先表明___。
A. 来文来函收悉
B. 请求的事项
C. 批复的目的
D. 批复的意见
【单选题】
公文正文一律采用___字体。
A. 宋体、2号
B. 宋体、3号
C. 仿宋、3号
D. 仿宋、2号
【单选题】
下列选项中，属于通报特点的一项是___
A. 内容的趣味性
B. 事例的真实性
C. 内容的及时性
D. 事例的典型性
【单选题】
意见一般不涉及具体的工作安排，而是从___上提出见解。
【单选题】
会议纪要一般采用___写法。
A. 第一人称
B. 第二人称
C. 第三人称
D. 人称混用
【单选题】
下列应用文体中，没有法定效力的是___
【单选题】
用最简要和迅速的手段报道最近发生事件的新闻宣传文体是___
【单选题】
___是消息的“眼睛”，是对消息内涵的高度概括和浓缩。
【判断题】
在一篇公文中，意图主旨能省略，目的主旨则不能省略
【判断题】
请示、报告中的一些结语句，承担了表达主旨的重任
【判断题】
“拟”、“需”是揭示目的类主旨的文字标志
【判断题】
公文的主旨表述要清楚明白、确定不移，但在特殊情况下可以深藏不露、含糊不清
【判断题】
在一篇公文中，依据要素是主旨提出和成立的理由和根据，它回答的是一篇公文“干什么”的问题
【判断题】
依据要素可以分为领导指示和来文来函两大类
【判断题】
公文的分旨是回答一篇公文“怎么样”干的问题，不能省略
【判断题】
主旨表达了一篇公文最主要的目的和意图，是公文的灵魂所在
推荐试题
【单选题】
Having practiced so many times, I feel very ___ of my ability to deliver the presentation successfully.
A. satisfied
B. incredible
C. confident
D. enthusiastic
【单选题】
The university decided to increase the ___ of the lecture hall, which has only 200 seats.
A. ability
B. capacity
C. facility
D. faculty
【单选题】
Smart phones – with cameras and color screens – can ___ images and data using wireless network technology.
A. evolve
B. depart
C. transmit
D. assure
【单选题】
Don’t take someone you get to know from the Internet to your house no matter how ___ he sounds.
A. bold
B. genuine
C. flexible
D. available
【单选题】
This kind of exercise will ___ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.
A. bind
B. yield
C. embrace
D. stimulate
【单选题】
I’ll be happy to help you, ___ you won’t take up too much of my time.
A. as well as
B. as long as
C. as far as
D. as soon as
【单选题】
We teachers do not consider it wise to ___ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.
A. load
B. annoy
C. sample
D. explore
【单选题】
He makes his students ___ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.
A. study
B. learn
C. achieve
D. acquire
【单选题】
For years, scientists have debated the ___ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.
A. available
B. potential
C. fascinating
D. genuine
【单选题】
It was a worthwhile attempt ___ it failed to achieve its purpose that we had hoped for.
A. in the end
B. now that
C. all at once
D. even though
【单选题】
Travel in space can be very exciting; ___, it can also be boring and lonely at times.
A. so
B. however
C. thus
D. therefore
【单选题】
Politicians should not ___ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.
A. engage
B. embrace
C. depart
D. treasure
【单选题】
I wish to ___ a master’s degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.
A. pledge
B. explore
C. pursue
D. approach
【单选题】
There is no greater importance ___ cultivating independence in children.
A. in
B. than
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
He has made it very clear ___ we should observe the new rules.
A. what
B. which
C. those
D. that
【单选题】
It was when I read his letter ___ I realized he had given me huge help.
A. that
B. then
C. before
D. after
【单选题】
Don’t worry too much, Jane. Your son ___ home already. Let’s go back and check it out.
A. returned
B. will return
C. has returned
D. may have returned
【单选题】
I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ___ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
【单选题】
___ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.
A. That
B. This
C. What
D. Which
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
