相关试题
【单选题】
总线的数据通路宽度是指___
A. 能一次并行传送的数据位数
B. 可依次串行传送的数据位数
C. 单位时间内可传送的数据位数
D. 可一次并行传送的数据的最大值
【判断题】
在数字计算机中所以采用二进制是因为二进制的运算最简单
【判断题】
在所有的进位计数制中，整数部分最低位的权都是1
【判断题】
计算机表示的数发生溢出的根本原因是计算机的字长有限
【判断题】
浮点数的取值范围由阶码的位数决定，而精度由尾数的位数决定
【判断题】
若浮点数的尾数用补码表示，那么规格化的浮点数是指尾数数值位的最高位是0（正数）或是1（负数）
【判断题】
计算机的主存是由RAM和ROM两种半导体存储器组成的
【判断题】
CPU可以直接访问主存，而不能直接访问辅存
【判断题】
外（辅）存比主存的存储容量大、存取速度快
【判断题】
动态RAM和静态RAM都是易失性半导体存储器
【判断题】
引入虚拟存储器的目的是为了加快辅存的存取速度
【判断题】
多级存储体系由Cache、主存和辅存构成
【判断题】
指令周期是指人CPU从主存取出一条指令开始到执行这条指令完成所需的时间
【判断题】
控制存储器是用来存放微程序的存储器，它比主存储器速度快
【判断题】
80X86的数据传送指令MOV，不能实现两个内存操作数的传送
【判断题】
随着半导体集成电路的发展，外部设备在计算机系统硬件的价格中所占的比重将越来越低
【判断题】
所有的数据传送方式都必须由CPU控制实现
【判断题】
大多数微机总线由地址总线、数据总线和控制总线组成，因此，它们是三总线结构的
【判断题】
在计算机总线中，地址信息、数据信息和控制信息不能同时出现
【判断题】
计算机使用总线结构的主要优点是便于积木化，同时减少了信息传输线的数目
【判断题】
任何类型的计算机都包含地址总线、数据总线和控制总线
【判断题】
地址总线的特点是可双向传输，控制总线的特点是双向传输
【填空题】
36．在一个8位二进制数的机器中，补码表示数的范围从___ ___到___ ___，这两个数在机器中的补码表示分别为___和___ ，而数0的补码表示为___ 。
【填空题】
2．计算机的硬件包括 ___ 、 ___ 、 ___ 、 ___ 、 ___ 五部分。
【填空题】
3．存储器分为 ___存储器) 和 ___存储器) 。在CPU运行程序时，必须把程序放在 ___ 。
【填空题】
5．计算机的运算精度主要由计算机的 ___ 决定， ___ 越 ___ ，则计算机的运算精度越高。
【填空题】
7．总线一般可分为三类，它们分别是 ___ ， ___ 和 ___ 。
【填空题】
8．计算机软件一般可分为 ___ ， ___ 和 ___ 。
【填空题】
20．在浮点加减法运算中，当运算结果的尾数的绝对值大于1时，需要对结果进行 ___ ，其操作是 ___ 。
【填空题】
21．对存储器的要求是 ___ ___、 ___ ，为解决这三者的矛盾，计算机、采用 ___ 体系结构。
【填空题】
37．微程序控制器的核心部件是 ___ ，它一般用 ___ 构成。
【填空题】
41．微程序设计技术是利用 ___ 方法设计 ___ 的一门技术。
【填空题】
44．保存当前栈顶地址的寄存器叫 ___ 。
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【填空题】
7.You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly _________its pressure.
【填空题】
8.Lake Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and from part of the _________between the two countries.
【填空题】
9.The police are investigating the three men allegedly _________organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.
【填空题】
10.I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to _________decline.
【填空题】
11.A blizzard _______________great drifts of snow across the lake.
【填空题】
12.Tim says _________everybody will be affected by the tax increase, but I’m sure he’s exaggerating.
【填空题】
1.China’s economic success over the past three _________has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens.
【填空题】
2.Citibank picked the chief executive of Etang.com as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the _______Pease Hotel along Shanghai’s fabled waterfront.
【填空题】
3.The United States last Wednesday _________tariffs关税 of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic国内的industry.
【填空题】
4.Although he was raised as a Christian, he’s not really very _________.
【填空题】
5.You can distinguish between frogs ands toads蟾蜍 in the following way: frogs have _________bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, short limbs, and dry skin.
【填空题】
6.From the airplane window I could see a _________of city streets.
【填空题】
7.Aunt Pat smiled at her little niece and _________her to eat.
【填空题】
8.Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his own World Wide Web _________on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.
【填空题】
9.It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs _________
【填空题】
10.The president _________his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.
【填空题】
11.Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer _________at home as it is from a town center office.
【填空题】
12.Until the new gym is built, you have no option but _________existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate目前的requirements.
【填空题】
1.According to some scientists, global warming _________the survival of the whole human race.
【填空题】
2.The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small19%, and exceeded the number of overseas visitors16%_________.
【填空题】
3.The early Spaniards established a chain of mission _________the local population along the San Antonio River.
【填空题】
4.It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply _________
【填空题】
5.As they didn’t have relatives or friends there they often _________around nearby malls when they got bored.
【填空题】
6.To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, _________them _________a piece of card and then write your message inside.
【填空题】
7.She picked up the receiver and, _________ asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.
【填空题】
8.To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and _________.
【填空题】
9.The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily _________ your computer’s sound card.
【填空题】
10.Music in fact is a _________language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.
【填空题】
11.This _________is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.
【填空题】
12._________ glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.
【填空题】
1.The cook put the meat on a plate, _________it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil铝箔 and then placed it in the oven to roast.
【填空题】
2.Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thought we communicate to ourselves, _________control the way we feel and act.
【填空题】
3.John made everyone laugh when he got the words _________and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife”.
【填空题】
4.You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to _________you.
【填空题】
5.Because the Earth is a sphere, sailors _________only can view other ships to a distance of about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon.
【填空题】
6.Johnson dismissed _________ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.
【填空题】
7.One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often, whether the _________be true or false.
【填空题】
8.Susan told me numerous times how her sister _________children.
【填空题】
9.I don’t know what my roommate is up to because he does everything _______________, either when I am away or when I am asleep.
【填空题】
10.For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels___ that can be loaded and _________in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.
